鐑偣
7
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鍜屽寲瀛﹀钩琛″浘鍍忛
1
锛庢湁濡備笅鍙�嗗弽搴旓細
A(g)
锛?/p>
B(s)
C(s)
锛?/p>
D(g)
螖
H
>0
銆傚鍥炬墍绀轰负璇ュ弽搴旀銆侀�嗗弽
搴旈�熺巼
(
v
)
涓庢椂闂?/p>
(
t
)
鐨勫叧绯荤ず鎰忓浘锛?/p>
濡傛灉鍦?/p>
t
1
鏃跺埢鏀瑰彉浠ヤ笅鏉′欢锛?/p>
鈶犲姞鍏?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鈶″姞鍏ュ偓鍖栧墏锛?/p>
鈶㈠姞鍘嬶紱鈶ｅ崌娓╋紱鈶ゅ噺灏?/p>
C
銆傜鍚堝浘绀虹殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庘憽鈶?/p>
B
锛庘憼鈶?/p>
C
锛庘憿鈶?/p>
D
锛庘懀鈶?/p>
绛旀
A
瑙ｆ瀽
鐢遍鍥惧彲鐭ワ紝鍦?/p>
t
1
鏃跺埢鏀瑰彉鏉′欢浣挎銆侀�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼鍧囧澶т笖骞宠 涓嶇Щ鍔紝绗﹀悎
棰樻剰鐨勫彧鏈夊姞鍏ュ偓鍖栧墏鍜屽姞鍘?/p>
(
姝ゅ弽搴斾负姘斾綋浣撶Н涓嶅彉鐨勫弽搴?/p>
)
銆傛晠閫?/p>
A
銆?/p>
2
锛庡線鎭掑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒涓�氬叆涓�瀹氶噺鐨?/p>
N
2
O
4
锛屽彂鐢熷弽搴?/p>
N
2
O
4
(g)
2NO
2
(g)
锛?/p>
闅忕潃娓╁害鐨勫崌楂橈紝姘斾綋棰滆壊鍙樻繁銆傚鍥捐〃绀鸿鍙嶅簲骞宠 鏃舵湁鍏崇墿鐞嗛噺
Y
闅忔煇鏉′欢
X
(
鍏?/p>
浠栨潯浠朵笉鍙?/p>
)
鍙樺寲鐨勮寰嬨�?/p>
X
銆?/p>
Y
鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庢俯搴?/p>
T
锛岄�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼
v
B
锛庢俯搴?/p>
T
锛屾皵浣撶殑瀵嗗害
蟻
C
锛庡帇寮?/p>
p
锛屽钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
D
锛庡帇寮?/p>
p
锛?/p>
N
2
O
4
鐨勮浆鍖栫巼
伪
绛旀
D
瑙ｆ瀽
鍗囬珮娓╁害锛屾銆侀�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼鍧囧澶э紝
A
閿欒锛涙皵浣撶殑鎬昏川閲忎笉鍙橈紝瀹瑰櫒浣撶Н涓嶅彉
(
鎭掑
)
锛屽垯鍗囬珮娓╁害锛屾皵浣撶殑瀵嗗害涓嶅彉锛?/p>
B
閿欒锛涘钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
浠呭彈澶栫晫鍥犵礌娓╁害鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鏁?/p>
澧炲ぇ鍘嬪己锛?/p>
K
涓嶅彉锛?/p>
C
閿欒锛涘澶у帇寮猴紝骞宠 鍚戝乏绉诲姩锛?/p>
N
2
O
4
鐨勮浆鍖栫巼闄嶄綆锛?/p>
D
姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
3
锛庡湪瀹圭Н涓�瀹氱殑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒涓紝缃叆涓�瀹氶噺鐨勪竴姘у寲姘拰瓒抽噺纰冲彂鐢熷寲瀛﹀弽搴?/p>
C(s)
锛?/p>
2NO(g)
CO
2
(g)
锛?/p>
N
2
(g)
锛屽钩琛℃椂
c
(NO)
涓庢俯搴?/p>
t
鐨勫叧绯诲鍥炬墍绀猴紝鍒欎笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?
(
)