1
鍖椾含甯傛湞闃冲尯
2018
锝?/p>
2019
瀛﹀勾搴︾涓�瀛︽湡鏈熸湯璐ㄩ噺妫�娴?/p>
楂樹笁骞寸骇鐢熺墿璇曞嵎
2019.1
锛堣�冭瘯鏃堕棿
90
鍒嗛挓
婊″垎
100
鍒嗭級
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
閫夋嫨棰橈紙鍏?/p>
40
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
2
鍒嗭紱姣忓皬棰樺彧鏈変竴涓纭瓟妗堬級
1
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇湡鏍哥敓鐗╂牳绯栦綋鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庡叏閮ㄦ父绂诲湪缁嗚優璐ㄥ熀璐ㄤ腑
B
锛庨仐浼犱俊鎭炕璇戠殑鍦烘墍
C
锛庣粍鎴愭垚鍒嗕腑鍚?/p>
mRNA
D
锛庤兘璇嗗埆鍩哄洜鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ瓙
2
锛庝笅鍒楃敓鐞嗚繃绋嬩腑锛屾病鏈?/p>
锛庯紟
铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ洿鎺ュ弬涓庣殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣嚎绮掍綋鍩鸿川涓殑
CO
2
杩涘叆缁嗚優璐ㄥ熀璐ㄧ殑杩囩▼
B
锛庢湁涓濆垎瑁傞棿鏈?/p>
DNA
杩涜鍗婁繚鐣欏鍒剁殑杩囩▼
C
锛庡彈绮句綔鐢ㄤ腑绮惧瓙涓庡嵉缁嗚優鐩镐簰璇嗗埆鐨勮繃绋?/p>
D
锛庡厤鐤郴缁熸竻闄や镜鍏ュ唴鐜涓梾鍘熶綋鐨勮繃绋?/p>
3
锛庝负鐮旂┒鍏夊悎浣滅敤涓?/p>
ATP
鍚堟垚鐨勫姩鍔涳紝
20
涓栫邯
60
骞翠唬锛?/p>
Andre Jagendorf
绛夌瀛﹀璁捐浜?/p>
濡備笅瀹為獙锛氶鍏堜汉涓哄垱璁剧被鍥婁綋鍐呭
pH
姊害锛屼箣鍚庣疆浜庨粦鏆楁潯浠朵笅锛屽彂鐜伴殢鐫�绫诲泭浣?/p>
鍐呭
pH
姊害鐨勬秷澶辨湁
ATP
褰㈡垚銆備笅鍒楃浉鍏宠娉曞悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣浣撶被鍥婁綋鍙栬嚜缁胯壊妞嶇墿鏍瑰皷鍒嗙敓鍖虹粏鑳?/p>
B
锛庡湪缁胯壊妞嶇墿涓杩囩▼涔熸槸鍦ㄩ粦鏆椾腑瀹屾垚鐨?/p>
C
锛?/p>
ATP
鐨勫悎鎴愰渶瑕佷即闅?/p>
H
+
杩愯緭杩涘叆绫诲泭浣撹厰
D
锛庢帹娴?/p>
ATP
鍚堟垚鐨勫姩鍔涙潵鑷?/p>
H
+
娴撳害姊害鍔胯兘
4
锛庣鐮斾汉鍛樼爺绌舵俯搴﹀鐢层�佷箼涓ょ妞嶇墿鍑�鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝寰楀埌瀹為獙缁撴灉濡備笅鍥俱�傛嵁鍥炬帹
娴嬪悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣敳妞嶇墿鍜屼箼妞嶇墿鍦?/p>
30
鈩冩椂锛屽厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ敓鎴愮殑鏈夋満鐗╃浉绛?/p>
B
锛庢俯搴﹂暱鏃堕棿淇濇寔鍦?/p>
45
鈩冩椂锛岀敳妞嶇墿鍜屼箼妞嶇墿閮藉彲浠ユ甯哥敓闀?/p>
C
锛?/p>
50
鈩冧箣鍓嶏紝闄愬埗涔欐鐗╁噣鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勪富瑕佸鐣屾潯浠舵槸
CO
2
娴撳害
D
锛庤嫢灏嗙敳銆佷箼妞嶇墿鍚岀疆浜庡噳鐖藉湴甯︼紝鍒欏彈褰卞搷杈冨ぇ鐨勬槸鐢叉鐗?/p>
5
锛庝竴涓熀鍥犲瀷涓?/p>
AaX
B
Y
鐨勭簿鍘熺粏鑳炶繘琛屽噺鏁板垎瑁傦紝涓嬪垪鍙欒堪涓嶆纭?/p>
锛庯紟锛?
鐨勬槸
A
锛庡噺鏁扮涓�娆″垎瑁備腑鏈熴�佸噺鏁扮浜屾鍒嗚鍚庢湡锛屼竴涓粏鑳炰腑鐨勬煋鑹蹭綋缁勬暟鐩稿悓
