楂樹腑鍖栧瀛︿範鏉愭枡
锛堢伩鑻ュ瘨鏄?/p>
**
鏁寸悊鍒朵綔锛?/p>
绗簩绔犮�婂寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼鍜屽寲瀛﹀钩琛°�嬬涓夎妭銆婂寲瀛﹀钩琛°�?/p>
鍛ㄨ�冨嵎鍗佷簩
鈥斺�斿寲瀛﹀钩琛″浘鍍忓拰绛夋晥骞宠
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
姣忓皬棰?/p>
5
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰樻湁
1
锛?/p>
2
涓纭�夐」
)
1
锛庡悜鏌愬瘑闂鍣ㄤ腑鍏呭叆
1mol CO
鍜?/p>
2mol H
2
O(g)
锛屽彂鐢熷弽搴旓細
CO
锛?/p>
H
2
O(g)
CO
2
锛?/p>
H
2
銆?
褰撳弽搴旇揪鍒板钩琛℃椂锛?/p>
CO
鐨勪綋绉垎鏁颁负
x
銆傝嫢缁存寔瀹瑰櫒鐨勪綋绉拰娓╁害涓嶅彉锛岃捣濮嬬墿璐ㄦ寜涓嬪垪鍥?/p>
绉嶉厤姣斿厖鍏ヨ瀹瑰櫒涓紝杈惧埌骞宠 鏃?/p>
CO
鐨勪綋绉垎鏁板ぇ浜?/p>
x
鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
0.5mol CO
锛?/p>
2mol H
2
O(g)
锛?/p>
1mol CO
2
锛?/p>
1mol H
2
B
锛?/p>
1mol CO
锛?/p>
1mol H
2
O(g)
锛?/p>
1mol CO
2
锛?/p>
1mol H
2
C
锛?/p>
0.5mol CO
锛?/p>
1.5mol H
2
O(g)
锛?/p>
0.4mol CO
2
锛?/p>
0.4mol H
2
D
锛?/p>
0.5mol CO
锛?/p>
1.5mol H
2
O(g)
锛?/p>
0.5mol CO
2
锛?/p>
0.5mol H
2
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏈鑰冩煡浜嗙瓑鏁堝钩琛＄殑闂銆?/p>
瀵逛簬鍙嶅簲
CO
锛?/p>
H
2
O(g)
CO
2
锛?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
鏄竴涓弽搴斿墠鍚?
姘斾綋鐨勪綋绉笉鍙樼殑鍙嶅簲锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鎭掓俯鍜屾亽瀹规潯浠朵笅鏄瓑鏁堝钩琛＄殑鏉′欢鏄?/p>
CO
鍜?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑
閲忎箣姣斾笌璧峰鏃跺姞鍏ョ殑
CO
鍜?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎箣姣旂浉绛夊嵆鍙�傚洜姝ゅ彧瑕佸皢鍚勯�夐」涓殑鎶曟枡杞?/p>
鍖栦负
CO
鍜?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忥紝骞朵笌鍘熷钩琛¤繘琛屽姣斿嵆鍙�傚浜?/p>
A
閫夐」涓殑閰嶆枡鐩稿綋浜?/p>
CO
鏈?/p>
1.5mol
銆?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鏈?/p>
3mol
锛屽嵆浜岃�呬箣姣斾负
1鈭?锛屾墍浠ユ鎯呭喌涓嬬殑骞宠 涓庡師骞宠 绛夋晥锛屽嵆
CO
鐨勪綋
绉垎鏁颁粛涓?/p>
x
锛涘浜?/p>
B
閫夐」涓殑閰嶆枡鐩稿綋浜?/p>
CO
鏈?/p>
2mol
銆?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鏈?/p>
2mol
锛岀浉瀵逛簬鍘熷钩琛″彲浠ヨ
涓烘槸鍦ㄥ師骞宠 鐨勫熀纭�涓婂張鍔犲叆浜?/p>
1mol CO
锛屾牴鎹钩琛＄Щ鍔ㄥ師鐞嗭紝骞宠 鐩稿綋浜庡悜鍙崇Щ鍔紝浣嗘槸
CO
鐨勪綋绉垎鏁板澶э紝鍗冲ぇ浜?/p>
x
锛涘浜?/p>
C
閫夐」涓殑閰嶆枡鐩稿綋浜?/p>
CO
鏈?/p>
0.9mol
銆?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鏈?/p>
1.9mol
锛?/p>
姝ゆ姇鏂欑浉褰撲簬鍦?/p>
0.9molCO
鍜?/p>
1.8mol
H
2
O(g)
鐨勫钩琛′綋绯讳腑鍐嶅姞鍏?/p>
0.1mol H
2
O(g)
锛岃�?/p>
0.9mol CO
鍜?/p>
1.8mol H
2
O(g)
鐨勫钩琛′笌鍘熷钩琛℃槸
绛夋晥骞宠 锛屽啀鍔犲叆
0.1mol H
2
O(g)
鏃跺钩琛″悜鍙崇Щ鍔紝
CO
鐨勪綋绉垎鏁板噺灏忥紝鍗冲皬浜?/p>
x
锛涘浜?/p>
D
閫?/p>
椤逛腑鐨勯厤鏂欑浉褰撲簬
CO
鏈?/p>
1mol
銆?/p>
H
2
O(g)
鏈?/p>
2mol
锛屾骞宠 涓庡師骞宠 鐩稿悓锛屾墍浠?/p>
CO
鐨勪綋绉垎鏁颁篃
涓?/p>
x
銆傚洜姝よ揪鍒板钩琛℃椂
CO
鐨勪綋绉垎鏁板ぇ浜?/p>
x
鐨勫彧鏈?/p>
B
閫夐」銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
B
2
锛?2011路閲嶅簡鍗?/p>
)
涓�瀹氭潯浠朵笅锛屼笅鍒楀弽搴斾腑姘磋捀姘斿惈閲忛殢鍙嶅簲鏃堕棿鐨勫彉鍖栬秼鍔跨鍚堜笅鍥?/p>
鐨勬槸
(
)