*
鏂囨。
*
2017
涓撲笟鎶�鏈汉鍛樻爣鍑嗗寲鐨勭悊璁恒�佹柟娉曚笌瀹炶返绛旀
2017
骞翠笓涓氭妧鏈汉鍛樻爣鍑嗗寲鐨勭悊璁恒�佹柟娉曚笌瀹炶返
1
銆佹爣鍑嗗寲鏄汉绫荤ぞ浼氬彂灞曠殑蹇呯劧浜х墿銆傚叡鍚岀殑璇█銆佹枃瀛椼�佸巻娉曘�佺敓浜у伐鍏锋槸浜虹被绀句細鍙戝睍鍜岃繘姝ユ渶鍩烘湰鍜?/p>
鍒濈骇鐨勯渶姹傦紝杩欎簺閮芥槸鏈�鏃╁嚭鐜扮殑鍏锋湁锛?/p>
锛夌壒寰佺殑浜嬬墿锛岃�屼笖澶氭槸浠ュ疄鐗╃殑褰㈡�佸憟鐜扮殑銆?/p>
A
锛氭爣鍑嗗寲
绛旀锛?/p>
A
2
銆佹儬鐗瑰凹鏄疄琛岋紙
锛夌敓浜х殑鍒涘鑰呫�?/p>
B
锛氭爣鍑嗗寲
3
銆?/p>
1906
骞磋嫳鍥介甯冧簡锛?/p>
锛?/p>
BS27
銆傛鍚庯紝铻虹汗銆佸悇绉嶉浂浠跺拰鏉愭枡绛変篃鍏堝悗瀹炵幇浜嗘爣鍑嗗寲锛屾垚鐧惧�嶅湴鎻愰珮浜嗗姵鍔?/p>
鐢熶骇鐜囥�?/p>
D
锛氬浗瀹跺叕宸爣鍑?/p>
4
銆侊紙
锛夌鐞嗕綋绯诲缓绔嬫槸浠モ�滄嘲缃楀埗鈥濆拰鈥滅鐗瑰埗鈥濅负鏍囧織鐨勩�?/p>
C
锛氱幇浠ｆ爣鍑嗗寲
5
銆佺敱浜庡伐涓氬寲鍜屼氦閫氳繍杈撲笟鐨勮繘涓�姝ュ彂灞曪紝杩垏闇�瑕佽В鍐冲悓鏍风殑闆堕儴浠跺湪鏇村ぇ鐨勮寖鍥村唴瀹炵幇缁?/p>
涓�鍜屼簰鎹㈤棶棰橈紝瑕佽В鍐宠繖浜涢棶棰橈紝闇�瑕佸缓绔嬩竴涓崗璋冩�х粍缁囨潵缁熶竴杩欎簺闆堕儴浠剁殑鏍囧噯锛屼粠鑰屾帹鍔ㄤ笘鐣屼笂绗竴涓?/p>
锛?/p>
锛夆�斺�旇嫳鍥藉伐绋嬫爣鍑嗗鍛樹細浜?/p>
1901
骞磋癁鐢燂紝瀹冩爣蹇楃潃鏍囧噯鍖栦粠姝ゆ鍏ヤ簡涓�涓柊鐨勫彂灞曢樁娈点�傛鍚庝笉涔咃紝绾︽湁
25
涓浗瀹剁浉缁ф垚绔嬩簡鍥藉鏍囧噯鍖栫粍缁囥�?/p>
A
锛氬浗瀹舵爣鍑嗗寲缁勭粐
6
銆?/p>
1928
骞村張鍒涚珛浜嗗浗闄呮爣鍑嗗崗浼氬浗闄呰仈鍚堜細锛?/p>
ISA
锛夛紝
1946
骞?/p>
10
鏈?/p>
14
鏃ュ湪
ISA
鐨勫熀纭�涓婃垚绔嬶紙
锛夛紝浠ｈ〃鑱?/p>
鍚堝浗璐熻矗鍥介檯闂存爣鍑嗗寲宸ヤ綔鐨勫崗璋冪粺涓�宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
A
锛氬浗闄呮爣鍑嗗寲缁勭粐锛?/p>
ISO) 7
銆佹爣鍑嗘槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
D
锛氫负浜嗗湪涓�瀹氱殑鑼冨洿涔嬪唴鑾峰緱鏈�浣崇З搴忥紝缁忚繃鍗忓晢涓�鑷村埗瀹氫笖鐢卞叕璁ゆ満鏋勬壒鍑嗭紝鍏?/p>
鍚屼娇鐢ㄥ拰閲嶅浣跨敤鐨勪竴绉嶈鑼冩�ф枃浠?/p>
8
銆佹爣鍑嗗寲鏄紙
锛夈�?/p>
B
锛氫负浜嗗湪涓�瀹氳寖鍥村唴鑾峰緱鏈�浣崇З搴忥紝瀵规綔鍦ㄩ棶棰樻垨鐜板疄闂鍒跺畾閲嶅浣跨敤鍜屽叡鍚屼娇鐢ㄧ殑
鏉℃鐨勬椿鍔?/p>
9
銆佺畝鍖栧師鐞嗘槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛氬湪涓�瀹氳寖鍥村唴缂╁噺鏍囧噯鍖栧璞＄殑绫诲瀷鍜屾暟鐩?/p>
10
銆佺粺涓�鍖栧師鐞嗘槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
D
锛氭妸鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓ょ鎴栦袱绉嶄互涓婄殑琛ㄧ幇褰㈡�佸綊骞朵负涓�绉嶆垨闄愬畾鍦ㄤ竴涓寖鍥寸殑鏍囧噯鍖栧舰寮?/p>
11
銆侀�氱敤鍖栧師鐞嗘槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
C
锛氬湪浜掔浉鐙珛鐨勭郴缁熶腑锛屾渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴鎵╁ぇ鍏锋湁鍔熻兘浜掓崲鍜屽昂瀵镐簰鎹㈢殑鍔熻兘鍗曞厓浣跨敤
鑼冨洿鐨勪竴绉嶆爣鍑嗗寲褰㈠紡
12
銆佺郴鍒楀寲鍘熺悊鏄紙
锛?/p>
B
锛氭牴鎹悓涓�绫讳骇鍝佺殑鍙戝睍瑙勫緥鍜屼娇鐢ㄨ姹傦紝灏嗗叾鎬ц兘鍙傛暟鎸変竴瀹氭暟鍒椾綔鍚堢悊瀹夋帓鍜岃
鍒掞紝骞跺鍏跺舰寮忓拰缁撴瀯杩涜瑙勫垝鎴栫粺涓�锛屼粠鑰屾湁鐩殑鍦版寚瀵煎悓绫讳骇鍝佸彂灞曠殑涓�绉嶆爣鍑嗗寲褰㈠紡
13
銆佺粍鍚堝寲鍘熺悊鏄紙
锛夈�?/p>
A
锛氭寜鐓ф爣鍑嗗寲鍘熷垯锛岃璁″苟鍒堕�犲嚭涓�绯诲垪閫氱敤鎬у緢寮轰笖鑳藉娆￠噸澶嶅簲鐢ㄧ殑鍗曞厓锛屾牴鎹渶瑕佹嫾鍚堟垚涓嶅悓鐢ㄩ�旂殑
浜у搧鐨勪竴绉嶆爣鍑嗗寲褰㈠紡
14
銆佹ā鍧楀寲鍘熺悊鏄紙
锛夈�?/p>
C
锛氬湪瀵逛竴瀹氳寖鍥村唴鐨勪笉鍚屼骇鍝佽繘琛屽姛鑳藉垎鏋愬拰鍒嗚В鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝鍒掑垎骞惰璁°�佺敓浜у嚭涓�