鏂拌閲庡ぇ瀛︾涓夌増鑻辫璇惧悗缈昏瘧鍘熸枃鍙婄瓟妗?/p>
鏂拌閲庡ぇ瀛︾涓夌増
book1
鑻辫璇惧悗缈昏瘧鍘熸枃鍙婄瓟妗?/p>
Unit 1
鍘熸枃锛?/p>
Socrates
was
a
classical
Greek
philosopher
who
is
credited
with
laying
the
fundamentals
(
鍩虹
)
of
modern
Western
philosophy.
He
is
a
mysterious
figure
known
chiefly
through
the
accounts
of
later
classical
writers,
especially
the
writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his
contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic
Method, by
asking and answering questions
to
stimulate critical
thinking and to
explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He
also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (
璁よ瘑
璁?/p>
)
and
logic,
and
the
influence
of
his
ideas
and
approach
remains
a
strong
foundation for Western
philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful
figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own
time,
and
his
name
soon
became
a
household
word
although
he
constructed
no
philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (
瀹楁淳
).
缈昏瘧锛?/p>
鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鏄彜甯岃厞鍝插瀹讹紝琚獕涓虹幇浠ｈタ鏂瑰摬瀛︾殑濂犲熀浜恒�備粬鏄竴涓皽涓�鑸?/p>
鐨勪汉鐗╋紝浜轰滑涓昏閫氳繃鍚庢潵鐨勪竴浜涘彜鍏镐綔瀹剁殑鍙欒堪锛屽挨鍏舵槸浠栨渶钁楀悕鐨勫鐢?/p>
鏌忔媺鍥剧殑浣滃搧鍘讳簡瑙ｄ粬銆傝嫃鏍兼媺搴曚互浠栧浼︾悊瀛︾殑璐＄尞鑰岄椈鍚嶃�備粬鐨勬暀瀛︽硶
浜︾О涓鸿嫃鏍兼媺搴曟硶锛屽嵆閫氳繃鎻愰棶鍜屽洖绛旀潵婵�鍙戞壒鍒ゆ�ф�濈淮浠ュ強闃愯堪瑙傜偣銆傝
鏂规硶鍦ㄥ悇绉嶈璁轰腑浠嶈鏅亶浣跨敤銆備粬杩樺湪璁よ瘑璁哄拰閫昏緫棰嗗煙鍋氬嚭浜嗛噸澶ц�屾繁
杩滅殑璐＄尞銆?/p>
浠栫殑鎬濇兂鍜屾柟娉曟墍甯︽潵鐨勫奖鍝嶄竴鐩存槸鍚庢潵鐨勮タ鏂瑰摬瀛︾殑鍧氬疄鍩虹銆?/p>
鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鏄彜浠ｅ摬瀛﹀彶涓婃渶涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勪汉鐗┿�備粬鍦ㄤ粬閭ｄ釜鏃朵唬宸插▉鍚嶈繙鎵�?/p>
铏界劧浠栨湭鏇惧缓绔嬩粈涔堝摬瀛︿綋绯伙紝鏈浘璁剧珛浠�涔堝娲撅紝涔熸湭鏇惧垱绔嬩粈涔堝畻娲撅紝
浣嗕粬鐨勫悕瀛楀緢蹇氨鍙樺緱瀹跺柣鎴锋檽浜嗐�?/p>