1
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句?/p>
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,
或介词的宾语?/p>
或形容词的宾语?/p>
根据引导
宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类?/p>
1.
?/p>
that
引导的宾语从句?/p>
that
只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非
正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.
由连接代?/p>
who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which
和连接副?/p>
when,
where,
why,
how
引导的宾语从句?/p>
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分?/p>
?/p>
如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why t
he train is late.
3.
?/p>
if
?/p>
whether
引导的宾语从句?/p>
if
?/p>
whether
在句中的意思是
?/p>
是否
?/p>
?/p>
例如?/p>
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
(二)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应?/p>
陈述句的语序
。例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时?/p>
1.
如果
?/p>
句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态?/p>
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2.
如果
主句
的时态是一般过去时?/p>
宾语?/p>
句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过?/p>
时,
过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it was.