2016
灞婇珮涓夊寲瀛﹀涔犱笓缁?/p>
:
鏃犳満鎺ㄦ柇锛堝惈瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
1
锛庣敱鐭懆鏈熷厓绱犵粍鎴愮殑涓甯歌鏃犳満鐗?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
D
銆?/p>
E
銆?/p>
X
瀛樺湪濡備笅鍥炬墍绀虹殑杞寲鍏崇郴
(
閮?/p>
鍒嗙敓鎴愮墿鍜屽弽搴旀潯浠剁暐鍘?/p>
)
銆?/p>
涓嬪垪鎺ㄦ柇涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庤嫢
X
鏄?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
锛?/p>
C
涓轰粎鍚瀬鎬ч敭鐨勬皵浣撶墿璐紝
鍒?/p>
A
涓�瀹氭槸姘皵
B
锛庤嫢
A
鏄崟璐紝
B
鍜?/p>
D
鐨勫弽搴旀槸
OH
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
HCO
3
-
=H
2
O
锛?/p>
CO
3
2-
锛屽垯
E
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅鑳借繕鍘?/p>
CuO
C
锛庤嫢
D
涓?/p>
CO
锛?/p>
C
鑳藉拰
E
鍙嶅簲锛屽垯
A
涓�瀹氫负
Na
2
O
2
锛屽叾鐢靛瓙寮忔槸
D
锛庤嫢
D
涓虹櫧鑹叉矇娣�锛屼笌
A
鎽╁皵璐ㄩ噺鐩哥瓑锛屽垯
X
涓�瀹氭槸閾濈洂
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
14
鍒嗭級涓鍖栧甯歌鐨勭墿璐?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
D
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪濡備笅杞寲鍏崇郴锛?/p>
A + B 鈫?nbsp;C + D + H
2
O
銆傝鎸夎姹傚～绌猴細
锛?/p>
1
锛夎嫢
A
涓虹煭鍛ㄦ湡鍏冪礌缁勬垚鐨勯粦鑹插浐浣撳崟璐紝涓?/p>
B
鐨勬祿婧舵恫鍏辩儹鏃讹紝
浜х敓
C
銆?/p>
D
涓ょ姘斾綋
,
C
銆?/p>
D
涓ょ姘斾綋鍧囪兘浣挎緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽娴婏紝
鍒?/p>
A
涓?/p>
B
鍙嶅簲鐨勬柟绋嬪紡鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
宸茬煡鍏?/p>
鏈夊埡婵�鎬ф皵鍛崇殑
C
姘斾綋鍜?/p>
Cl
2
閮借兘婕傜櫧鏌愪簺鏈夎壊鐗╄川锛?/p>
濡傛灉灏嗕袱绉嶆皵浣撶瓑鐗╄川鐨勯噺閫氬叆鍒板搧
绾㈡憾娑蹭腑鐨勫疄楠岀幇璞′负
鍘熷洜鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
濡傛灉灏嗕袱绉嶆皵浣撻潪绛夐噺閫氬叆鍒版按涓紝
涓轰簡楠岃瘉鍝姘斾綋杩囬噺锛?/p>
鏌愬叴瓒ｅ皬缁勭殑鍚屽鍑嗗浜嗕互涓?/p>
璇曞墏锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
姘寲閾佹憾娑?/p>
鈶?/p>
姘寲浜氶搧婧舵恫
鈶?/p>
纭鞍鍖栭捑婧舵恫
鈶?/p>
鑻厷婧舵恫
鈶?/p>
鍝佺孩婧舵恫
鈶?/p>
閰告�ч珮閿伴吀閽炬憾娑?/p>
鑻?/p>
Cl
2
杩囬噺锛氬彇閫傞噺婧舵恫婊村姞鑷崇洓鏈?/p>
锛堥�夊～涓�涓簭鍙凤級璇曞墏鐨勮瘯绠″唴锛屽啀鍔犲叆
锛堥�夊～涓�涓簭鍙凤級璇曞墏锛屽彂鐢熺殑鐜拌薄鏄細
锛?/p>
鑻?/p>
C
杩囬噺锛氬彇閫傞噺婧舵恫婊村姞鑷崇洓鏈?/p>
锛堥�夊～涓�涓簭鍙凤級璇曞墏鐨勮瘯绠″唴锛屽彂鐢熺殑鐜拌薄
鏄細
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎嫢
A
鍦ㄦ按涓殑婧惰В搴﹂殢娓╁害鐨勫崌楂樿�岄檷浣庯紱
B
涓虹煭鍛ㄦ湡闈為噾灞炲崟璐紱
C
鏄紓鐧界矇鐨勬湁
鏁堟垚鍒嗭紝鍒?/p>
C
鍙戠敓姘磋В鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎嫢
A
涓轰簲鏍?/p>
10
鐢靛瓙鐨勯槼绂诲瓙涓庡崟鏍?/p>
18
鐢靛瓙鐨勯槾绂诲瓙鏋勬垚鐨勬棤鑹叉櫠浣擄紝鍙楃儹鏄撳垎瑙ｏ紝
鍒嗚В鍚庣敓鎴愪袱绉嶆瀬鏄撴憾浜庢按鐨勬皵浣撱�傛楠?/p>
A
涓槼绂诲瓙鐨勬柟娉曟槸
锛堢畝杩版搷浣滆繃绋嬪強缁撹锛?/p>
銆?/p>
3
锛庡凡鐭ヤ笅鍒楄浆鍖栧叧绯讳腑
M
銆?/p>
N
鍧囦负鍗曡川锛庡垯
M
涓嶅彲鑳芥槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A. Na B. Cu C. H
2
D. Cl
2
4
锛?/p>
X
銆?/p>
Y
銆?/p>
Z
銆?/p>
W
鏈夊鍥炬墍绀虹殑杞寲鍏崇郴锛?/p>
锛屽垯
X
銆?/p>
W
鍙兘鏄紙
锛?/p>