3:
鐢熷懡绯荤粺鐨勫眰娆★細
a
鐢熺墿鍦堬細鍦扮悆涓婃湁鐢熷懡瀛樺湪鐨勭幆澧冪殑鎬诲拰
鍦扮悆琛ㄩ潰
b
鐢熸�佺郴缁燂細鐢熺墿缇よ惤
+
闈炵敓鍛界幆澧?/p>
锛堟捣娲嬬敓鎬佺郴缁?/p>
,
婀垮湴鐢熸�佺郴缁燂紝妫灄鐢熸�?/p>
绯荤粺锛?/p>
c
缇よ惤锛氱敓娲诲湪涓�瀹氬尯鍩熷苟鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨?/p>
2
绉嶆垨鏇村绉嶇兢鐨勯泦鍚?/p>
姝︽眽澶у鐨勭敓鐗?/p>
缇よ惤
d
绉嶇兢锛氱敓娲诲湪涓�瀹氬尯鍩熺殑鍚岀涓綋鐨勯泦鍚?/p>
姝︽眽澶у鐨勪箤楦?/p>
e
涓綋锛氫竴涓敓鍛戒綋
楹婚泙銆侀噹鍏斻�佷汉
f
绯荤粺锛?/p>
2
涓垨鏇村鍣ㄥ畼鏋勬垚锛屾墽琛岀壒娈婄殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
娑堝寲绯荤粺銆佸懠鍚哥郴缁?/p>
g
鍣ㄥ畼锛?/p>
2
绉嶆垨鏇村绫诲瀷缁勭粐鏋勬垚锛屽叿鏈夌壒娈婂姛鑳?/p>
鑳冿紝鑲?/p>
h
缁勭粐锛氱敱鐩稿悓缁嗚優缁勬垚鐨勭粏鑳炵兢锛屽叿鏈夌壒娈婄殑鍔熻兘
涓婄毊缁勭粐銆佺粨缂旂粍缁?/p>
i
缁嗚優锛氱敓鍛界殑鏈�灏忓崟浣?/p>
涓婄毊缁嗚優銆佺孩缁嗚優
j
缁嗚優鍣細缁嗚優鍐呭叿鏈夌壒娈婂姛鑳界殑缁撴瀯
鍙剁豢浣撱�佺嚎绮掍綋
k
鍒嗗瓙锛氱敱鍘熷瓙缁撳悎鑰屾垚
H2O
銆佽憽钀勭硸銆?/p>
DNA
l
鍘熷瓙锛氫竴绉嶅厓绱犵殑鏈�灏忕矑瀛?/p>
姘㈠師瀛愩�佹哀鍘熷瓙
m
浜氬師瀛愮矑瀛愶細缁勬垚鍘熷瓙鐨勭矑瀛?/p>
璐ㄥ瓙銆佷腑瀛愩�佺數瀛?/p>
鐢熷懡鐨勬湰璐細鑳藉鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿銆佽嚜鍔ㄨ皟鑺傚拰鑷垜澧炴畺鐨勭郴缁熴�傜墿璐ㄣ�佽兘閲忓拰淇℃伅鐨?/p>
鍗忚皟缁熶竴锛屽舰鎴愪簡鐢熷懡绯荤粺鐨勬湁搴忚繍鍔ㄣ�?/p>
/
鐢熼暱銆佸彂鑲插拰绻佹畺
/
閬椾紶銆佸彉寮傚拰杩涘寲
缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑缁熶竴
,
鐢熺墿鍜岀幆澧冪殑缁熶竴
锛堜竴锛?/p>
.
銆傚涔犵粏鑳炲鐭ヨ瘑锛?/p>
锛戯紝缁嗚優鏄敓鐗╀綋鍩烘湰鐨勭粨鏋勫拰鍔熻兘鍗曚綅銆?/p>
缁嗚優鐨勭粨鏋勫拰鍔熻兘宸埆寰堝ぇ锛屼絾鍏跺熀鏈粨鏋勫彲浠ユ鎷负锛?/p>
缁嗚優
锛★細缁嗚優鏍?/p>
鏍歌川锛氬惈鏈夋煋鑹蹭綋鈫?/p>
DNA
銆?/p>
RNA
锛屾牳浠侊細
锛細
缁嗚優鑶?/p>
鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滀笅锛氬唴銆佷腑銆佸
3
涓夊眰缁撴瀯鍒嗗瓙姘村钩锛?/p>
鎸変竴
瀹氳寰嬫帓鍒楃殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ７鑴傚垎瀛愪互鍙婄硸绫汇�傦紡鍔?/p>
鑳斤細
鐗╄川杩愯緭锛岄槻姝㈢敓鍛?/p>
鎵�闇�鐗╄川娓楀嚭锛岃皟鑺傛按銆佹棤鏈虹洂绫诲拰钀ュ吇鐗╄川杩涘嚭锛岄�夋嫨鎬ф笚閫忚啘銆備俊鎭紶閫掞紝
婵�绱犮�佺缁忛�掕川銆佽嵂鐗╅渶閫氳繃缁嗚優鑶滃琛ㄩ潰涓婄殑鐩稿簲鍙椾綋鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
锛ｏ細缁嗚優澹?/p>
妞嶇墿缁嗚優鎵�鐗规湁
锛わ細缁嗚優鍣?/p>
鈥㈠唴璐ㄧ綉锛氳啘鎬х閬撶郴缁燂紝鏍哥硸浣撻檮鐫�浜庣矖闈㈠唴璐ㄧ綉涓婏紝婊戦潰鍐呰川缃?/p>
鈥㈤珮灏斿熀澶嶅悎浣擄細娉＄姸缁撴瀯锛屽缁嗚優鍐呬竴浜涘垎娉岀墿鐨勫偍瀛樸�佸姞宸ュ拰杩愯緭
鈥㈢嚎绮掍綋锛氱粏鑳炲唴鐗╄川姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栵紝浜х敓鑳介噺锛岃兘閲忎唬璋腑蹇冦�傝兘閲忕殑鐢ㄩ�旓細
缁存寔缁嗚優鑷韩鐨勭粨鏋勪笌
鍔熻兘锛?/p>
姣斿缁嗚優鑶滅殑鐗╄川杩愯緭锛?/p>
缁嗚優鍐呯殑鍚勭鐢熷寲
鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
鈥㈡憾閰朵綋锛氬绉嶉叾锛岀墿璐ㄧ殑娑堝寲锛屽簾鐗╃殑鎺掓硠
鈥㈡牳绯栦綋锛氬弬涓庤泲鐧借川鐨勫悎鎴?/p>
鈥腑蹇冧綋锛氫笌缁嗚優鏈変笣鍒嗚鏈夊叧
鈥㈣川浣擄細涓虹豢鑹叉鐗╂墍鐗规湁銆傚寘鎷櫧鑹蹭綋锛屾湁鑹蹭綋鍜屽彾缁夸綋
缁嗚優鍒嗚
1
锛庢棤涓濆垎瑁?/p>
2
锛庢湁涓濆垎瑁?/p>
3
锛庡噺鏁板垎瑁?/p>
缁嗚優鐢熼暱锛氱粏鑳炰綋绉鍔犫啋鍒嗚鈫掔粏鑳炴暟鐩鍔?/p>
缁嗚優鍒嗗寲锛?/p>
澶氱粏鑳炲姩鐗╃殑鐢熷懡鏄敱涓�涓彈绮惧嵉寮�濮嬬殑锛?/p>
缁忚繃鍒嗗寲銆?/p>
鐢熼暱鑰屽舰鎴愪竴
涓湁鏈轰綋銆?/p>
鍥婅儦鏃╂湡锛岀粏鑳炵殑褰㈡�佸拰鍔熻兘褰兼鐩镐技锛岄殢鐫�缁嗚優鏁伴噺鐨勫鍔狅紝缁嗚優鐨勫舰鎬併�佸ぇ
灏忋�佺粨鏋勫拰鏈鸿兘鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍖栵紝浠ヨ嚦褰㈡垚鍚勭涓嶅悓褰㈡�佸拰鍔熻兘鐨勭粏鑳炵兢鈥?/p>
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缁勭粐