2003
骞村叏鍥藉寲瀛︾珵璧涘垵璧涙ā鎷熻瘯鍗凤紙鍏級
绗?/p>
涓�
棰?/p>
锛?/p>
4
鍒嗭級
OF
2
鐨勯敭瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
103.2掳
锛?/p>
灏忎簬
H
2
O
鐨勯敭瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
104.5掳
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
浣?/p>
Cl
2
O
鐨勯敭瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
110.8掳
锛?/p>
澶т簬
H
2
O
鐨勯敭瑙掞紝璇风粰浜堣В閲娿�?/p>
绗?/p>
浜?/p>
棰橈紙
4
鍒嗭級
杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鐢变簬鍏辩敓宸ョ▼鐨勫簲鐢紝鍒╃敤鍙?/p>
鐢靛巶浜х敓鐨?/p>
SO
2
锛?/p>
鍙互鍒舵垚鑷彂鐢垫睜锛?/p>
鍏剁數姹犲弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡涓猴細
2SO
2
锛?/p>
O
2
锛?/p>
2H
2
O
锛?/p>
2H
2
SO
4
锛?/p>
璇ョ數姹犵數鍔ㄥ娍涓?/p>
1.06V
銆?/p>
1
锛庡啓鍑虹數鏋佸弽搴旓細璐熸瀬鍙嶅簲涓?/p>
锛涙鏋佸弽搴斾负
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
杩欑鏂规硶澶勭悊鍙戠數鍘傚簾姘斾腑
SO
2
鐨勪紭鐐规槸
绗?/p>
涓?/p>
棰?/p>
锛?/p>
4
鍒嗭級
鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
A
鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
6
H
10
O
锛?/p>
A
鍙娇楂橀敯閰搁捑婧舵恫瑜壊銆?/p>
A
缁忓偓鍖栧姞姘㈠緱
B
锛?/p>
B
涓庢捍鍖栭挔鍜屾祿纭吀鐨勬贩鍚堢墿鍔犵儹鐢熸垚
C
銆?/p>
B
缁忔哀鍖栧緱
D
锛?/p>
D
鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涔熶负
C
6
H
10
O
銆?/p>
B
鍦ㄥ姞鐑笅涓庢祿纭吀浣滅敤鐨勪骇鐗╃粡杩樺師寰?/p>
鐜繁鐑枫�傚啓鍑?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
锛?/p>
D
鍙兘鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忋�?/p>
锛堝鏈夊绉嶅彲鑳斤紝灏藉垪涔嬶紝鍙�冭檻浣嶇疆寮傛瀯銆?/p>
锛?/p>
绗?/p>
鍥?/p>
棰橈紙
15
鍒嗭級
鑷粠
19
涓栫邯寮�鍒涘寲瀛﹂鍩熶互鏉ワ紝鍖栧鐮旂┒閲嶈鐨勭洰鏍囦箣涓�鏄彂鐜板拰鐮?/p>
鍒剁壒娈婂姛鑳界殑鏂版潗鏂欍�傛湁鏈虹鍒欐槸杩戝勾鏉ュ叴璧风殑涓�绫绘湁鏈烘潗鏂欍�?/p>
1
锛庣敳纭呯兎鐨勮繕鍘熸�ф瘮
鐢茬兎瑕佸己锛岃浠庝腑瀛﹁鏈腑鐢茬兎鐩稿簲鎬ц川鍑哄彂锛屽湪涓や釜鏂归潰姣旇緝浜岃�呭樊寮傦紝骞跺啓鍑哄寲瀛?/p>
鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忋�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
涓?/p>
NH
3
鍙嶅簲鍙互鍒跺姘寲纭咃紝鍏跺弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
鐑垎瑙ｅ弽搴斿彲浠ュ埗澶囦竴绉嶅師瀛愭櫠浣擄紝鍏剁‖搴︿粙浜庨噾鍒氱煶鍜屽崟璐ㄧ涔嬮棿锛?/p>
璇峰啓鍑鸿鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忥紙
3
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
鈫掞紙鍔犳按锛夆啋
A
鈫掞紙姘㈡哀鍖栭捑婧舵恫锛忓姞鐑級鈫?/p>
B
B
1
涓哄洓鐜仛纭呮哀鐑凤紝
B
2
涓鸿仛浜岀敳鍩虹姘х兎鐢诲嚭
B
1
鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛屽苟鍐欏嚭
(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
鈫?/p>
A
鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡
3
锛庡埗闃叉按鍓傝繃绋嬩腑锛屽皢涓�鍧楀竷鏀惧叆
(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
钂告苯涓紝姝よ捀姹戒笌甯?/p>
琛ㄩ潰鐨勬阿姘ф牴鎴栧皯閲忕殑姘磋捣鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚闃叉按钖勮啘
[(CH
3
)
2
SiO]
n
锛屽彂鐢熺殑鍙嶅簲涓猴細
n(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
锛?/p>
2nO
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈫?/p>
2nCl
锛?
锛?/p>
n
锛?/p>
2
O
锛?/p>
[(CH
3
)
2
SiO]
n
杩欓噷
n
鍙栧緢澶х殑鏁存暟銆傞槻姘磋啘鍦ㄥ竷闈笂涓�灞傚眰鐩栧湪涓�璧凤紝姣忓眰鍘?/p>
6.0呛
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
SiO
鍩虹殑鍘氬害锛?/p>
銆傞棶闇�瑕佸灏?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
SiCl
2
浣夸竴鍧?/p>
1.00m
脳
3.00m
鐨勫竷涓嶉�忔按锛熻姹傚竷闈笂鏈?/p>
300
灞傝杽鑶滐紝钖勮啘鐨勫瘑搴︿负
1.0g/cm
2
銆?/p>
绗?/p>
浜?/p>
棰橈紙
7
鍒嗭級
閫氬父閮借涓洪挔涓庨捑鎬ц川鐩镐技銆傚畠
浠殑鐩愬ぇ澶氭槗婧讹紝
鍥犳
K
锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
Na
锛?
涔熷緢闅惧垎绂汇�?/p>
鐒惰�屼汉浠粠浜轰綋鍙兘娉ㄥ皠鐢熺悊椋熺洂姘?/p>
NaCl
婧舵恫锛岃�屼笉鑳芥敞灏?/p>
KCl
婧舵恫鐨勪簨瀹炲緱鍒板惎绀猴紝杩涗竴姝ョ爺绌跺彂鐜板湪缁嗚優鑶滀笂
Na
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
K
锛?
鐨?/p>
琛屼负鏄笉鍚岀殑锛屼笉浠呯粏鑳炶啘锛岃�屼笖鏈変簺鏃犳満鐨勯挔鐩愬拰閽剧洂鍦ㄦ憾瑙ｅ害涓婃湁鏄庢樉鐨勫尯鍒�?/p>
1
锛庝緥濡傦細
KI
锛?/p>
NaI
锛?/p>
K
2
SO
4
锛?/p>
Na
2
SO
4
锛?/p>
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
锛?/p>
Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
KF
锛?/p>
NaF
锛?/p>
KCN
锛?/p>
NaCN
锛?/p>
K
2
CO
3
锛?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
KSCN
锛?/p>
NaSCN
锛?/p>
KNO
2
锛?/p>
NaNO
2
锛?/p>
K
2
C
2
O
4
锛?/p>
Na
2
C
2
O
4
浠庝互涓婁俊鎭彲浠ユ�荤粨鍑烘棤鏈虹殑閽犵洂鍜岄捑鐩愭憾瑙ｅ害浠�涔堣寰嬶紵
2
锛庣瀛愬寲鍚堢墿婧惰В杩囩▼鐨勭創鍙樹竴鑸彇鍐充簬鏅舵牸鑳藉拰绂诲瓙鎬绘按鍚堣兘涓ら」锛岃〃鍒楀嚭閽狅紝
閽剧鍖栫墿鍜屾盁鍖栫墿鐨?/p>
螖
s
H
蠁
銆?/p>
螖
s
H
蠁
锛濓紞
U
锛?/p>
螖
h
H
蠁
[M
锛?/p>
(g)
]
锛?/p>
螖
h
H
蠁
[X
锛?
(g)
]
閽剧鍖栫墿鍜屾盁鍖栫墿鐨?/p>
螖
s
H
蠁
锛?/p>
298K
锛?/p>
kJ路
mol
锛?
1
锛?/p>
姘村寲鐒?/p>
姘村寲鐒撳樊
鎬绘按鍖栫創
鏅舵牸鑳?/p>
婧惰В鐒?/p>
螖
h
H
蠁
[M
锛?/p>
(g)
]
螖
h
H
蠁
[X
锛?/p>
(g)
]
螖
h
H
蠁
螖
h
H
蠁
U
Na
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
406
I
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
305
NaI
101
锛?/p>
711
锛?/p>
703