1
闈㈡澘鏁版嵁妯″瀷
1
锛庨潰鏉挎暟鎹畾涔夈�?/p>
鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏁版嵁鎴栨埅闈㈡暟鎹兘鏄竴缁存暟鎹�備緥濡傛椂闂村簭鍒楁暟鎹槸鍙橀噺鎸夋椂闂村緱鍒扮殑鏁版嵁锛?/p>
鎴潰鏁版嵁鏄彉閲忓湪鎴潰绌洪棿涓婄殑鏁版嵁銆傞潰鏉挎暟鎹紙
panel data
锛変篃绉版椂闂村簭鍒楁埅闈㈡暟鎹紙
time
series and cross section data
锛夋垨娣峰悎鏁版嵁锛?/p>
pool data
锛?/p>
銆傞潰鏉挎暟鎹槸鍚屾椂鍦ㄦ椂闂村拰鎴潰绌洪棿涓?/p>
鍙栧緱鐨勪簩缁存暟鎹�傞潰鏉挎暟鎹ず鎰忓浘瑙佸浘
1
銆傞潰鏉挎暟鎹粠妯埅闈紙
cross section
锛変笂鐪嬶紝鏄敱鑻?/p>
骞蹭釜浣?/p>
锛?/p>
entity, unit, individual
锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ煇涓�鏃跺埢鏋勬垚鐨勬埅闈㈣娴嬪�硷紝
浠庣旱鍓栭潰
锛?/p>
longitudinal section
锛?/p>
涓婄湅鏄竴涓椂闂村簭鍒椼�?/p>
闈㈡澘鏁版嵁鐢ㄥ弻涓嬫爣鍙橀噺琛ㄧず銆備緥濡?/p>
y
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t
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鈥?/p>
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N
琛ㄧず闈㈡澘鏁版嵁涓惈鏈?/p>
N
涓釜浣撱�?/p>
T
琛ㄧず鏃堕棿搴忓垪鐨勬渶澶ч暱搴︺�?/p>
鑻ュ浐瀹?/p>
t
涓嶅彉锛?/p>
y
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鏄í鎴潰涓婄殑
N
涓殢鏈哄彉閲忥紱鑻ュ浐瀹?/p>
i
涓嶅彉锛?/p>
y
. t
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t
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T
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鏄旱鍓栭潰涓婄殑
涓�
涓椂闂村簭
鍒楋紙涓綋锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍥?/p>
1
N=7
锛?/p>
T=50
鐨勯潰鏉挎暟鎹ず鎰忓浘
渚嬪
1990-2000
骞?/p>
30
涓渷浠界殑鍐滀笟鎬讳骇鍊兼暟鎹�?/p>
鍥哄畾鍦ㄦ煇涓�骞翠唤涓婏紝
瀹冩槸鐢?/p>
30
涓啘涓?/p>
鎬讳骇鎬诲�兼暟瀛楃粍鎴愮殑鎴潰鏁版嵁锛涘浐瀹氬湪鏌愪竴鐪佷唤涓婏紝瀹冩槸鐢?/p>
11
骞村啘涓氭�讳骇鍊兼暟鎹粍鎴愮殑
涓�
涓椂闂村簭鍒椼�傞潰鏉挎暟鎹敱
30
涓釜浣撶粍鎴愩�傚叡鏈?/p>
330
涓娴嬪�笺�?/p>
瀵逛簬闈㈡澘鏁版嵁
y
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,
N
;
t
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鈥?/p>
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T
鏉ヨ锛屽鏋滀粠妯埅闈笂鐪嬶紝姣忎釜鍙橀噺閮芥湁
瑙傛祴鍊硷紝
浠庣旱鍓栭潰涓婄湅锛?/p>
姣忎竴鏈熼兘鏈夎娴嬪�硷紝
鍒欑О姝ら潰鏉挎暟鎹负骞宠 闈㈡澘鏁版嵁
锛?/p>
balanced panel
data
锛?/p>
銆傝嫢鍦ㄩ潰鏉挎暟鎹腑涓㈠け鑻ュ共涓娴嬪�硷紝鍒欑О姝ら潰鏉挎暟鎹负闈炲钩琛￠潰鏉挎暟鎹紙
unbalanced
panel data
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
娉ㄦ剰
锛?/p>
EViwes 3.1
銆?/p>
4.1
銆?/p>
5.0
鏃㈠厑璁哥敤骞宠 闈㈡澘鏁版嵁涔熷厑璁哥敤闈炲钩琛￠潰鏉挎暟鎹及璁℃ā鍨嬨�?/p>
渚?/p>
1
锛?/p>
file:panel02
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1996-2002
骞翠腑鍥戒笢鍖椼�佸崕鍖椼�佸崕涓?/p>
15
涓渷绾у湴鍖虹殑灞呮皯瀹跺涵浜?/p>
鍧囨秷璐癸紙涓嶅彉浠锋牸锛夊拰浜哄潎鏀跺叆鏁版嵁瑙佽〃
1
鍜岃〃
2
銆傛暟鎹槸
7
骞寸殑锛屾瘡涓�骞撮兘鏈?/p>
15
涓暟鎹紝
鍏?/p>
105
缁勮娴嬪�笺�?/p>
浜哄潎娑堣垂鍜屾敹鍏ヤ袱涓潰鏉挎暟鎹兘鏄钩琛￠潰鏉挎暟鎹紝鍚勬湁
15
涓釜浣撱�備汉鍧囨秷璐瑰拰鏀跺叆鐨?/p>
闈㈡澘鏁版嵁浠庣旱鍓栭潰瑙傚療鍒嗗埆瑙佸浘
2
鍜屽浘
3
銆備粠妯埅闈㈣瀵熷垎鍒鍥?/p>
4
鍜屽浘
5
銆傛í鎴潰鏁版嵁鏁?