绗?/p>
1
椤碉紙鍏?/p>
8
椤碉級
涓浗鍖栧浼?/p>
2005
骞村叏鍥介珮涓鐢熷寲瀛︾珵璧涳紙鐪佺骇璧涘尯锛?/p>
璇曢鍙婄瓟妗堝拰璇勫垎鏍囧噯
锛?/p>
2005
骞?/p>
9
鏈?/p>
11
鏃?/p>
9
锛?/p>
00 - 12
锛?/p>
00
鍏辫
3
灏忔椂锛?/p>
飦?/p>
绔炶禌鏃堕棿
3
灏忔椂銆傝繜鍒拌秴杩囧崐灏忔椂鑰呬笉鑳借繘鑰冨満銆傚紑濮嬭�冭瘯鍚?/p>
1
灏忔椂鍐呬笉寰楃鍦恒�傛椂
闂村埌锛屾妸璇曞嵎
(
鑳岄潰鏈濅笂
)
鏀惧湪妗岄潰涓婏紝绔嬪嵆璧风珛鎾ょ鑰冨満銆?/p>
飦?/p>
璇曞嵎瑁呰鎴愬唽锛屼笉寰楁媶鏁ｃ�傛墍鏈夎В绛斿繀椤诲啓鍦ㄦ寚瀹氱殑鏂规鍐咃紝涓嶅緱鐢ㄩ搮绗斿～鍐欍�傝崏绋?
绾稿湪鏈�鍚庝竴椤点�備笉寰楁寔鏈変换浣曞叾浠栫焊寮犮�?/p>
飦?/p>
濮撳悕銆佹姤鍚嶅彿鍜屾墍灞炲鏍″繀椤诲啓鍦ㄩ椤靛乏渚ф寚瀹氫綅缃紝鍐欏湪鍏朵粬鍦版柟鑰呮寜搴熷嵎璁哄銆?/p>
飦?/p>
鍏佽浣跨敤闈炵紪绋嬭绠楀櫒浠ュ強鐩村昂绛夋枃鍏枫�?/p>
1.008
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
P
d
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
P
t
Au
Hg
Tl
P
b
Bi
P
o
At
Ac-Lr
H
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
Cl
S
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Rb
Cs
Fr
Sr
Ba
Ra
Y
La
Lu
-
6.9419.012
22.99
24.31
39.10
40.08
85.4787.62
132.9137.3
[223]
[226]
44.96
47.8850.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
63.55
58.69
65.39
10.81
26.98
69.72
12.01
28.09
72.61
114.8
204.4
118.7
207.2
112.4
200.6
107.9
197.0
106.4
195.1
102.9
192.2
101.1
190.2
98.91
186.2
95.94
183.9
92.91
180.9
91.22
178.5
88.91
14.01
16.00
19.00
30.97
74.92
121.8
209.0
32.07
78.96
127.6
[210][210]
[210]
126.9
79.90
35.45
4.003
20.18
39.95
83.80
131.3
[222]
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
鐩稿鍘熷瓙璐ㄩ噺
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
绗?/p>
涓�
棰橈紙
9
鍒嗭級
鐢?/p>
伪
绮掑瓙鎾炲嚮閾嬶紞
209
鍚堟垚浜嗙牴锛?/p>
211
銆?/p>
鎵�寰楁牱鍝佷腑鐮癸紞
211
鐨勬祿搴︼紲
10
锛?/p>
8
mol/L
锛?/p>
鐮癸紞
211
鍚屼綅绱犲崐琛版湡杈冮暱锛岃冻浠ョ敤瀹冩潵鐮旂┒鐮圭殑鍖栧鎬ц川銆?/p>
1
锛庡啓鍑哄悎鎴愮牴鐨勬牳鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忋�?/p>
2
锛庡凡鐭ュ娓╀笅鐢?/p>
CCl
4
钀冨彇
I
2
鐨勫垎閰嶇郴鏁颁负
c
I
2
(CCl
4
)/
c
I
2
(H
2
O)
锛?/p>
84
锛岄璁＄敤
CCl
4
钀冨彇
AtI
鐨勫垎閰嶇郴鏁?/p>
c
AtI
(CCl
4
)/
c
AtI
(H
2
O)
84
锛堝～锛烇紝锛滄垨锛濓級
锛涚悊鐢辨槸
銆?/p>
3
锛庡凡鐭?/p>
I
2
锛?/p>
I
锛?/p>
I
3
锛?/p>
鐨勫钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
锛?/p>
800
锛屽彲鎺ㄦ柇
AtI
锛?/p>
I
锛?/p>
AtI
2
锛?/p>
鐨勫钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
800
锛堝～锛烇紝锛滄垨锛濓級
锛涗緷鎹槸
銆?/p>
4
锛庡湪
AtI
涓姞鍏?/p>
I
2
鍜?/p>
I
锛?/p>
鐨勬贩鍚堟憾娑诧紝婊村姞
AgNO
3
婧舵恫锛屽彂鐜版墍寰楁矇娣�涓彧鏈?/p>
AgI
鑰?/p>
娌℃湁鍏辨矇娣�鐨?/p>
AgAt
锛堝鏋滄湁
AgAt
锛屽繀鐒朵細琚叡娌夋穩锛?/p>
锛岀劧鑰屽湪涓婅堪浜х墿涓姞鍏?/p>
Pb(IO
3
)
2
鍗村彂鐜版湁鐮圭殑鍏辨矇娣�銆傚啓鍑烘湁鍏冲寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡锛岃В閲婁笂杩板疄楠岀幇璞°�?/p>
5
锛庡凡鐭ュ娓╀笅
ICH
2
COOH
鐨?/p>
p
K
a
锛?/p>
3.12
锛岀敱姝ゅ彲鎺ㄦ柇
AtCH
2
COOH
鐨?/p>
p
K
a
3.12
锛堝～锛烇紝锛滄垨锛濓級
锛涚悊鐢辨槸
銆?/p>