涓�锛庡悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1.
SOA
鍗?/p>
service-oriented architecture
锛岄潰鍚戞湇鍔℃灦鏋勩�傚畠鏄竴涓粍浠舵ā鍨嬶紝瀹?/p>
灏嗗簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑涓嶅悓鍔熻兘鍗曞厓
(
绉颁负鏈嶅姟
)
閫氳繃杩欎簺鏈嶅姟涔嬮棿瀹氫箟鑹ソ鐨勬帴
鍙ｅ拰濂戠害鑱旂郴璧锋潵銆傛帴鍙ｆ槸閲囩敤涓珛鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛屽畾涔夌殑锛屽畠搴旇鐙珛浜?/p>
瀹炵幇鏈嶅姟鐨勭‖浠跺钩鍙般�佹搷浣滅郴缁熷拰缂栫▼璇█銆傝繖浣垮緱鏋勫缓鍦ㄥ悇绉嶈繖鏍风殑
绯荤粺涓殑鏈嶅姟鍙互浠ヤ竴绉嶇粺涓�鍜岄�氱敤鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛屼氦浜掋�?/p>
2.
Architecture Styles
瀹氫箟涓烘牴鎹粨鏋勭粍缁囨ā寮忔瀯鎴愮殑杞欢绯荤粺鏃忥紝琛ㄨ揪浜嗛儴浠跺拰浠栦滑涔嬮棿鐨?/p>
鍏崇郴銆?/p>
渚嬪瀹㈡埛
/
鏈嶅姟鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
Client /Server
锛?/p>
缁撴瀯銆?/p>
娴忚鍣?/p>
/
鏈嶅姟鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
Browser/Server
锛?/p>
缁撴瀯銆佹浜わ紙
Orthogonal
锛夌粨鏋勩�佷笓鐢ㄩ鍩燂紙
Domain Specific Styles
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
MVC
銆佸井鏍革紙
Microkernel
锛?/p>
銆佸弽灏勶紙
Reflection
锛?/p>
銆佷唬鐞嗭紙
Proxy
锛夌瓑銆?/p>
3.
Framework
鏄暣涓垨閮ㄥ垎绯荤粺鐨勫彲閲嶇敤璁捐锛?/p>
浠庤璁℃ā寮忚搴︽潵鐪嬶紝
妗嗘灦涓哄ぇ绮掑害鐨勫彲澶嶇敤鐨勯儴浠躲�?/p>
浠庝綋绯荤粨鏋勮搴︽潵
鐪嬶紝妗嗘灦鏄竴涓鍩熶綋绯荤粨鏋?/p>
4.
MVC
MVC
鏄笁涓崟璇嶇殑缂╁啓
,
鍒嗗埆涓猴細妯″瀷
(Model)
锛岃鍥?/p>
(View)
鍜屾帶鍒?/p>
Controller)
銆?/p>
MVC
妯″紡鐨勭洰鐨勫氨鏄疄鐜?/p>
Web
绯荤粺鐨勮亴鑳藉垎宸ャ�?/p>
Model
鏄簲鐢ㄥ璞★紝
鎵�鏈夌殑鎿嶄綔閮藉湪杩欓噷瀹炵幇锛?/p>
瀹冭嫢闇�瑕佸彇寰楄鍥句腑鐨勫璞℃垨鏇?/p>
鏂拌鍥撅紝闇�閫氳繃鎺у埗鍣ㄦ潵杩涜澶勭悊銆?/p>
View
鏄ā鍨嬪湪灞忓箷涓婄殑琛ㄧず锛屾ā鍨嬪湪杩涜鎿嶄綔鍚庯紝鍏剁粨鏋滄槸閫氳繃瑙嗗浘鏄剧ず鐨勩�?/p>
Controller
鐢ㄤ簬绠＄悊鐢ㄦ埛涓庤鍥惧彂鐢熺殑浜や簰锛屽畾涔夌敤鎴风晫闈㈠鐢ㄦ埛杈撳叆鐨勫搷搴旀柟
寮忋�備竴鏃︾敤鎴烽渶瑕佸妯″瀷杩涜澶勭悊锛屼笉鑳界洿鎺ユ墽琛屾ā鍨嬶紝鑰屽繀椤婚�氳繃鎺у埗鍣ㄩ棿鎺ュ疄鐜扮殑銆?/p>
5.
DSSA
Domain Specific Software Architecture:
鐗瑰畾棰嗗煙杞欢浣撶郴缁撴瀯銆?/p>
寤虹珛涓�绉?
鍩轰簬浣撶郴缁撴瀯鐨勬柟娉?/p>
,
杩欓渶瑕佸浣撶郴缁撴瀯
,
鍏朵竴鑸�ф瀯浠跺拰浜掕仈
,
浠ュ強瀹㈡埛鐨勯渶姹傛寜浣曠鏂瑰紡
鐢辨瀯浠舵潵闆嗘垚閮借杈炬垚鍏辫瘑銆?/p>
浜岋紟杩炵嚎