楂樹腑鍖栧瀛︿範鏉愭枡
锛堢簿蹇冭璁?/p>
**
鏁寸悊鍒朵綔锛?/p>
2008
骞撮珮鑰冨寲瀛﹀涔犳湁鏈虹患鍚堥闆嗛敠
1
銆佷腑鍥芥槸銆婃棩鍐呯摝鍗忓畾涔︺�嬬殑缂旂害鍥斤紝涓�璐弽瀵逛娇鐢ㄥ寲瀛︽鍣紝鍙嶅浠讳綍褰㈠紡鐨勫寲瀛︽鍣ㄦ墿鏁ｃ�傝嫰姘箼
閰槸涓�绉嶅叿鏈夎嵎鑺遍鍛充笖鍏锋湁寮哄偓娉綔鐢ㄧ殑鍖栧姣掑墏锛屽畠鐨勭粨鏋勫紡涓猴細
锛?/p>
1
锛夎嫰姘箼閰垎瀛愪腑锛屽湪鍚屼竴骞抽潰鍐呯殑纰冲師瀛愭渶澶氭湁
涓�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎嫰姘箼閰笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旀槸
锛堢敤搴忓彿濉厖锛?/p>
銆?/p>
A
锛庡彇浠ｅ弽搴?/p>
B
锛庡姞鎴愬弽搴?/p>
C
锛庢按瑙ｅ弽搴?/p>
D
锛庡垎瑙ｅ弽搴?/p>
E
锛庢秷鍘诲弽搴?/p>
F
锛庣鍖栧弽搴?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変笌鑻隘涔欓叜浜掍负鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣擄紝鍒嗗瓙涓棤鐢插熀锛屽湪涓�瀹氭潯浠朵笅鍙互鍜屾柊鍒舵阿姘у寲閾滃弽搴斾骇鐢熺孩鑹叉矇
娣�锛岀鍚堜笂杩版潯浠剁殑鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿鏈?/p>
绉嶃�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夎嫰姘箼閰殑涓�绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鏈夊涓嬭浆鍖栧叧绯伙細
璇峰啓鍑猴細鈶?/p>
B
鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮?/p>
锛岃瘯鍓?/p>
Z
涓?/p>
銆?/p>
鈶″啓鍑哄疄鐜颁笅鍒楄浆鍖栫殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忥細
C鈫扗
銆?/p>
A + E
鈫?/p>
F
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(14
鍒?/p>
)
鈪犮�佷笅鍥炬槸鏌愯嵂鐗╀腑闂翠綋鐨勭粨鏋勭ず鎰忓浘锛?/p>
瑙傚療涓婇潰鐨勭粨鏋勫紡涓庣珛浣撴ā鍨嬶紝閫氳繃瀵规瘮鎸囧嚭缁撴瀯寮忎腑鐨勨�?/p>
Et
绀?/p>
锛涜鑽墿涓棿浣撳垎
瀛愮殑鍖栧寮忎负
銆?/p>
宸茬煡
R
鈥?/p>
CHOH
鈥?/p>
CH
2
OH
R
鈥?/p>
(C=O)
鈥?/p>
COOH
涓�瀹氭潯浠?/p>
Cl
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
CHBrCH
2
Br
C
Cl
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
CH
2
CHO
璇曞墏
X
A
B
娴撶～閰革紝
鈻?/p>
璇曞墏
Z
璇曞墏
W
D
涓�瀹氭潯浠?/p>
E
Cl
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
(C=O)
鈥?/p>
COOH
鈥?/p>
(C=O)
鈥?/p>
CH
2
Cl
CH
3
鈥?/p>
C
鈥?/p>
NH
2
+ H
2
O
CH
3
鈥?/p>
C
鈥?/p>
OH + NH
3
H
+
O
O