42
銆婃祦琛岀梾瀛︺�嬬患鍚堢粌涔犻
涓�銆?/p>
瑙?/p>
閲婁笅鍒楀悕璇嶅苟璇存槑鐢ㄩ�?/p>
娴佽鐥呭
Secondary
attack
rate
Endemic
Outbreak
Sporadic
Epidemic
鎮ｇ梾鐜?/p>
Attack
rate
闀挎湡鍙樺紓
鎻忚堪娴佽鐥呭
鐢熸�佸鐮旂┒
SMR
Cohort
study
Exposure
鍙戠梾瀵嗗害
PAR
AR
Population
attributable
risk
percent
Biomarkers
PYLL
鎶芥牱璋冩煡
鍒嗗眰鍒嗘瀽
Nest
case-control
study
Matching
Overmatching
Selection
bias
Confounding
bias
Bias
Odds
ratio
confounding
Screening
validity
Sensitivity
鍙潬鎬?/p>
Youden鈥檚
index
淇″害
闃虫�ч娴嬪�?/p>
娴佽鐥呭鏁板妯?/p>
鍨?/p>
cause
of
disease
p
risk
factor
娴佽鐥呭瀹為獙
骞查瀹為獙
娴佽鐥呭鏁堟灉璇勪环
淇濇姢鐜?/p>
瀹夋叞鍓?/p>
鐩叉硶
鍙岀洸
浜岀骇棰勯槻
Risk
factor
浼犳挱閫斿緞
浼犳煋婧?/p>
鐤簮鍦?/p>
鍥藉鍗敓妫�鐤?/p>
璁″垝鍏嶇柅
鍨傜洿浼犳挱
Surveillance of disease
浜屻�佸～绌洪
1.
鐥呬緥瀵圭収鐮旂┒瀵硅薄閫夋嫨鐨勫師鍒欎负
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
2.
褰卞搷绛涙璇曢獙鍙潬鎬х殑鍥犵礌鏈?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
3.
娣锋潅鍥犵礌鍏峰鐨勬潯浠舵槸
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
4.
娑堢伃鐤簮鍦扮殑鏉′欢鏈?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
5.
瀹氱兢鐮旂┒鐨勭壒鐐规槸
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
6.
娴佽鐥呭鐮旂┒涓殑璇樊鍖呮嫭
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
7.
甯歌鍋忓�氱殑绉嶇被鏈?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
8
锛?/p>
鐤剧梾骞撮緞鍒嗘瀽鐨勪袱绉嶆柟娉曟槸锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
9
锛庢祦琛岀梾瀛︾爺绌朵腑甯歌鐨勫亸鍊氭湁
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
涓夌銆?/p>
10
锛庡畾缇わ紙闃熷垪锛夌爺绌剁殑绉嶇被鏈?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
涓夌銆?/p>
11
锛庣梾渚嬪鐓х爺绌剁殑鐗圭偣鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
12
锛庡瀭鐩翠紶鎾殑鏂瑰紡鏈?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
13
锛庣柅婧愬湴娑堢伃鐨勬潯浠舵槸
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
14
锛庨闃叉帴绉嶆祦琛岀梾瀛︽晥鏋滆瘎浠峰父鐢ㄦ寚鏍囦负
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
15
锛庤鍒掑厤鐤帴绉嶅強鍏舵晥鏋滆瘎浠?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
鍥涗釜鏂归潰杩涜銆?/p>
16
锛庡奖鍝嶄汉缇ゆ槗鎰熸�у崌楂樼殑涓昏鍥犵礌
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
17
锛庤瘎浠风瓫妫�璇曢獙搴斾粠
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
绛夋柟闈㈣繘琛屻�?/p>
18
锛庢垜鍥借繘琛屽浗澧冩鐤殑浼犳煋鐥呮湁
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
19
锛庡垎鏋愮柧鐥呭勾榫勫垎甯冨彲閲囩敤
鍜?/p>
涓ょ鏂规硶銆?/p>
20
锛庣粡姘翠紶鎾寘鎷?/p>
鍜?/p>
涓ょ鏂瑰紡銆?/p>
21
锛庯疾锛?/p>
鏄?/p>
涓?/p>
涔嬫瘮銆?/p>
22
锛?/p>
Mill
鍑嗗垯鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>