定语从句
基础训练
1.
(湖北教学合?/p>
2014
届联考)
________
?/p>
“Education is not a filling of a pail, but a lighting of a
fire.?nbsp;(say)
正如叶慈?/p>
Yeats
)所说,
“教育不是把一桶水装满,而是将一把火点燃?/p>
?/p>
解析?/p>
As Yeats (once) said
。考查
as
引导的非限制定语从句。逗号的前后无任何连接词,所?/p>
逗号前为非限制性定语从句。在定语从句中引导词指代主句的内容,且具有“正如,
正像?/p>
的意思,故应?/p>
as
引导此定语从句?/p>
2.
(湖北重点中?/p>
2014
届高三联考)
The
incident
has
also
put
a
spotlight
on
America's
card
system,
the sort of chip and PIN technology that has been in place
in Europe for years.
?/p>
rely
?/p>
这个事件也将焦点投向美国的卡片系统,该系统不用依赖在欧洲运用多年的芯片和密码
技术?/p>
解析?/p>
which doesn
?/p>
t rely on
考查定语从句?/p>
rely on
意为“依赖;依靠?/p>
。由于本题中逗号前后
的两个部分之间既没有从属连词,又没有并列连词,所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句,
其先行词?/p>
America's
card
system
。在定语从句中缺少主语,故应?/p>
which
引导此非限制性定
语从句?/p>
3.
(黄冈中?/p>
2014
届高三月考)
At the airport, we saw Lady Gaga, the world-famous super star,
__________________several bodyguards. (alongside)
在机场,我们见到?/p>
Lady Gaga
这位闻名世界的超级巨星,她旁边有几位保镖?/p>
解析?/p>
alongside
whom
were
考查定语从句。由于本题中逗号前后的两个部分之间既没有从属
连词,又没有并列连词,所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句,其先行词?/p>
Lady Gaga
,把
先行词代入定语从句后为:
alongside Lady Gaga were several bodyguards,
所以定语从句中缺少?/p>
?/p>
alongside
的宾语,故应?/p>
whom
引导此定语从句?/p>
4.
(湖北八?/p>
2014
届高三联考)
T
he phrase ?/p>
L
et’s be friends, tuhao
!
?/p>
set off a language shock,
________ in an online conversation. (appear)
?/p>
土豪,我们做朋友吧!
?/p>
这句话引发了一场语言震撼
,
它最初出现在一个网络对话里?/p>
解析?/p>
which first/
originally
appeared
考查定语从句。由于本题中逗号前后的两个部分之间既
没有从属连词,又没有并列连词,所以所填空格处应该是一个非限制性定语从句。定语从?/p>
的先行词?/p>
a language shock
,定语从句缺少主语,所以要?/p>
which
引导此定语从句?/p>
5.
(黄冈润德高?/p>
2014
届高三月考)
The Amazon Rainforest is named after the Amazon River,
__________________ in the world. (long)
亚马逊雨林是以亚马逊河命名的,世界上第二大河流?/p>
解析?/p>
which is the second longest
考查定语从句。由于本题中逗号前后的两部分之间既没有从
属连词,又没有并列连词,所以所填空格处应该是一个非限制性定语从句,定语从句的先?/p>
词为
the Amazon River
,在定语从句中缺少主语,所以要?/p>
which
引导此定语从句?/p>
6.
(湖北襄?/p>
2014
届高三调研)
The
achievements
of
our
ancestors
in
,
will
shine
brightly and open to everyone
?/p>
?/p>
pride
?/p>
我们引以为豪的我们祖先的辉煌,将永远闪耀着光芒,并向每个人开放?/p>
解析?/p>
which we take / show / feel (a) pride
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,所
填空格处为定语从句,其先行词?/p>
the achievements
。在定语从句中缺少介?/p>
in
的宾语,所?/p>
要用
which
引导此定语从句?/p>
take / show / feel (a) pride in
意为“以……为自豪?/p>
?/p>
7. (2014
武汉高三起点调研
)In fact, everything
is actually pretty hard. ( worth)