1
Book6
Unit3
A Healthy Life
词汇学案
1
?/p>
abuse
vt. n
.滥用;虐待
翻译?/p>
(1)Don
?/p>
t ______your privilege.
不要滥用你的特权?/p>
(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______.
这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子?/p>
2.stress
n.
压力;逼迫,重音,强调
vt.
着重;强调
判断下列句中
stress
的词性和词义
1. Tom is under a lot of stress because the exam is coming.
?/p>
?/p>
__________
2. The car passing over put stress on the old bridge.
?/p>
?/p>
__________
3. Most schools lay stress on foreign language teaching.
?/p>
?/p>
__________
4. In the word
?/p>
under
?/p>
, the stress falls on
?/p>
un
?/p>
.
?/p>
?/p>
__________
5. He stressed the importance of a good education.
?/p>
?/p>
__________
6. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.
?/p>
?/p>
__________
练习?/p>
1). He ______ ________ _______ the importance of a balanced diet ______ ________.
他特别强调平衡膳食的重要性?/p>
2).Worrying over his job put him ______ ______ ______ ________.
忧虑自己的工作使他处于极大的压力之下?/p>
拓展?/p>
stressful adj.
紧张的,压力重的
stressed adj.
焦虑的,紧张?/p>
3
?/p>
ban
v .
禁止;禁令;取缔
ban-banned-banned
典例?/p>
Smoking should be banned in public place.
公共场合禁止抽烟?/p>
搭配?/p>
ban sb. from doing sth
禁止某人做某事(常用于被动语态)
翻译:在车祸后,他被禁止驾驶?/p>
______________________________________
n.
禁止,禁?/p>
a ban on sth.
对某事的禁止
4
?/p>
due
adj.
预定的,到期?/p>
He is due to leave Beijing tomorrow.
他预定明天离开北京?/p>
adj.
欠款?/p>
The money is due to me
, but I haven’t got it yet.
这笔钱是欠我的,而我至今尚未拿到?/p>
搭配?/p>
be due to do sth.
预期做某?/p>
be due to sb.
欠某?/p>
be due to sth.
归因于某?/p>
be due to doing sth
归因于做某事
due to
意为“因为,由于?/p>
,在句中充当原因状语?/p>
与其意义相同的短语有?/p>
because of
因为
as a result of
由于
thanks to
多亏,幸?/p>
翻译?/p>
(1) The game was put off eventually due to the rain.
_________________________________________________
(2)His failure ______ largely______ ______ a lack of confidence.
他的失败很大程度是由于缺乏自信心?/p>
(3)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.
这本书预定十月出版?/p>
5. addicted
adj.
入迷的,上瘾?/p>
be/become addicted to sth/doing sth
(沉湎于„)
翻译?/p>
His son ____ so_______ ______ the computer game that he forgets to eat and sleep.
?/p>
儿子太沉湎于电子游戏,都快“废寝忘食”了?/p>
单项选择?/p>
______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A
?/p>
Addicted
B
?/p>
Having addicted
C
?/p>
Addicting
D
?/p>
Addict
拓展?/p>
addiction n.
沉湎,成?/p>
addictive adj.
上瘾?/p>
6. accustom vt.
使习惯于,使适应
搭配?/p>
accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
使自?/p>
/
某人习惯于„?/p>
翻译?/p>
You should accustom yourself to the new working conditions as soon as possible.
_____________________________________________________
accustomed adj.
通常的,习惯?/p>
搭配?/p>
be accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯?/p>
完成句子?/p>
(1)
He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures.
他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式?/p>
单项选择
Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A
?/p>
living
B
?/p>
live
C
?/p>
having lived
D
?/p>
have lived
7.
quit
vt.&vi.
停止;离开;戒?/p>
quit-quit-quit
?/p>
quit --- quitted --- quitted
搭配?/p>
quit office/school
离职
/
退?/p>
quit doing sth.
放弃干某事,停止干某?/p>
完成句子?/p>
(1)I ______ _________ years ago.
我几年前就戒酒了?/p>
(2)I made up my mind ______ ______ ______.
我已决定辞职了?/p>
8. effect
n
.结?/p>
,
效力
典例?/p>
When he was young, he
didn’t
know the harmful effect of smoking.