Presenting a speech
锛堝仛婕旇锛?/p>
Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through
鍦ㄤ汉绫绘墍鏈夌殑鍒涢�犱腑锛岃瑷�涔熻鏄奖鍝嶆渶涓烘繁杩滅殑銆傛垜浠敤璇█
language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit
鏉ュ垎浜粡楠岋紝琛ㄨ揪
(
浼犻�掞紵
)
浠峰�艰锛屼氦鎹㈡兂娉曪紝浼犳挱鐭ヨ瘑锛?/p>
knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.
浼犳壙鏂囧寲銆?/p>
浜嬪疄涓婏紝瀵硅瑷�鏈韩鐨勬�濊�冧篃鏄嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑銆?/p>
[Contrary to
popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but
also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].
鍜岄�氬父鎵�璁や负鐨勪笉鍚岀殑鏄紝璇█骞朵笉鍙槸绠�鍗曞湴鍙嶆槧鐜板疄锛岃瑷�鍦?/p>
鍏蜂綋鎻忚堪浜嬩欢鐨勬椂鍊欎篃鍦ㄥ府鍔╂垜浠缓绔嬪鐜板疄鐨勬劅鐭ャ�?/p>
鈥斺�旇搴忕殑璋冩暣銆?/p>
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools
of a speaker
鈥?/p>
s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession.
As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use
language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.
濂界殑婕旇鑰呭璇█寰堥噸瑙嗭紝
涔熺煡閬撳浣曡瀹冨彂鎸ユ洿濂界殑鏁堟灉銆?/p>
璇嶈鏄紨璁茶�呮紨璁?/p>
鐨勯噸瑕佲�滄鍣ㄢ�?/p>
锛屽叿鏈夌壒娈婄殑鐢ㄩ�旓紝杩欏拰浠讳綍鍏朵粬鐨勫伐浣滄妧鑹烘病浠�涔堜袱鏍枫�備綔涓?/p>
婕旇鑰咃紝蹇呴』鐭ラ亾璇嶈鐨勫叿浣撳惈涔夛紝涔熻鎳傚緱濡備綍鍋氬埌鐢ㄨ瘝鍑嗙‘銆佹竻鏅般�佺敓鍔ㄣ�?/p>
閫傚綋銆?/p>
Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a
accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure,
look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself
constantly,
鈥?/p>
What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?
鈥?/p>
Choose words
that are precise and accurate.
婕旇鑰呭噯纭湴浣跨敤璇█鍜屼細璁″噯纭娇鐢ㄦ暟瀛楁槸涓�鏍烽噸瑕佺殑銆傜‘瀹氳瘝鎰忓悗鍐嶆帾璇嶃�?/p>
濡傛灉涓嶇‘瀹氾紝璇峰厛鏌ヨ瘝鍏搞�傚綋浣犲湪鍑嗗婕旇鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瑕佷笉鏂湴闂嚜宸憋細
鈥滄垜鍒板簳
瑕佽浠�涔堬紵鎴戝埌搴曟兂琛ㄨ揪浠�涔堟剰鎬濓紵鈥濈敤璇嶄竴瀹氳绮惧噯銆?/p>
Using language clearly allows lix;=steners to grasp your meaning immediately. You
can ensure this [by using familiar words
锛?/p>
that are known to the average person and
require no specialized background
锛?/p>
; by choosing concrete words in preference to
more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter].
鐢ㄨ瘝娓呮櫚鍙互璁╁惉浼楄繀閫熺悊瑙ｄ綘鐨勬剰鎬濓紙鎶撳埌浣犵殑鐐癸級
銆傝鍋氬埌杩欎竴鐐癸紝灏辫灏?/p>
閲忎娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸汉閮界啛鎮夌殑涓嶉渶瑕佷笓涓氱煡璇嗗氨鑳芥噦鐨勮瘝璇紱
澶氱敤鍏疯薄璇嶆眹灏戠敤鎶借薄璇?/p>
姹囷紱杩樻湁瑕佸噺灏戝彛璇�?/p>
Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your
speech vivid)|is through imagery
锛?/p>
or the creation of word pictures. You can develop
imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit
comparison between things
锛?/p>
that are essentially different yet have something in
common
锛?/p>
; it always contains the words
鈥?/p>
like
鈥?/p>
or
鈥?/p>
as
鈥?/p>
. Metaphor is an implicit