绗?/p>
1
鑺?/p>
鍩哄洜鎸囧铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑鍚堟垚
[
闅忓爞妫�娴?/p>
]
1
锛庣粡杩囧鏌愮敓鐗╀綋鍐呯殑鏍搁吀鎴愬垎鐨勫寲瀛﹀垎鏋愬緱鐭ワ紝璇ョ敓鐗╀綋鍐呯殑鏍搁吀涓紝鍢屽懁鍗?/p>
58%
锛屽槯鍟跺崰
42%
锛岀敱姝ゅ彲浠ュ垽鏂?/p>
(
)
A
锛庢鐢熺墿浣撳唴鐨勬牳閰镐竴瀹氭槸
DNA
B
锛庤鐢熺墿涓�瀹氫笉鍚?/p>
DNA
鑰屽彧鍚?/p>
RNA
C
锛庤嫢姝ょ敓鐗╁彧鍚?/p>
DNA
锛屽垯涓�瀹氭槸鍗曢摼鐨?/p>
D
锛庤嫢姝ょ敓鐗╁惈
DNA
锛屽垯涓�瀹氭槸鍙岄摼鐨?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
C
銆傚洜璇ョ敓鐗╂牳閰镐腑鍢屽懁鏁板拰鍢у暥鏁颁笉绛夛紝鏁呭彲鑳芥槸鍙惈鏈?/p>
RNA
锛屾垨鍚屾椂鍚湁
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
锛屾垨鍙惈鍗曢摼
DNA
銆?/p>
2
锛?2019路姝︽眽澶栧浗璇鏍℃湡鏈?/p>
)
涓嬪浘涓烘煇鏋滆潎鏌撹壊浣撲笂鐩稿叧鍩哄洜杞綍鐨勮繃绋嬬ず鎰忓浘銆?/p>
涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣敱鍥惧彲鐭ヤ竴涓?/p>
DNA
涓婁笉鍚屽熀鍥犵殑杞綍妯℃澘鍙兘鍦?/p>
DNA
鐨勪笉鍚岄摼涓?/p>
B
锛庡浘绀鸿繃绋嬩笌
mRNA
缈昏瘧鐨勮繃绋嬬⒈鍩轰簰琛ラ厤瀵圭幇璞′竴鑷?/p>
C
锛庡浘涓?/p>
mRNA
鍙洿鎺ヤ笌鏍哥硸浣撶粨鍚堣竟杞綍杈圭炕璇戜互鎻愰珮鏁堢巼
D
锛庢灉铦囩粏鑳炶川涓竴涓牳绯栦綋涓婂彲缁撳悎澶氫釜
mRNA
浠ユ彁楂樻晥鐜?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
A
銆傜敱棰樺浘鍙煡锛屼竴涓?/p>
DNA
涓婁笉鍚屽熀鍥犵殑杞綍妯℃澘鍙兘鍦?/p>
DNA
鐨勪笉鍚岄摼涓婏紝
A
椤规纭紱鍥剧ず杩囩▼涓?/p>
mRNA
缈昏瘧鐨勮繃绋嬬浉姣旓紝瀛樺湪
T
涓?/p>
A
閰嶅锛?/p>
B
椤归敊璇紱鍥句腑
mRNA
杞綍瀹?/p>
鎴愬悗閫氳繃鏍稿瓟杩涘叆缁嗚優璐紝鎵嶈兘涓庢牳绯栦綋缁撳悎锛?/p>
C
椤归敊璇紱鏋滆潎缁嗚優璐ㄤ腑涓�涓?/p>
mRNA
涓婂彲缁?/p>
鍚堝涓牳绯栦綋浠ユ彁楂樻晥鐜囷紝
D
椤归敊璇�?/p>
3
锛庢牴鎹〃涓殑宸茬煡鏉′欢锛屽垽鏂嫃姘ㄩ吀鐨勫瘑鐮佸瓙鏄?/p>
(
)
DNA
鍙岄摼
T
G
mRNA
A
tRNA
鍙嶅瘑鐮佸瓙
姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
鑻忔皑閰?/p>