1
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣溾�斺�斿畾璇�佽〃璇�佸琛ャ�佺姸璇?/p>
The Past Participle used As Attribute and Predicative
绗竴璁层�佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅仛瀹氳鍜岃〃璇?/p>
1.English is a widely used language.
2.He threw away the broken cup.
3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower
than store prices.
鍗曚釜杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇紝甯告斁鍦ㄨ淇グ璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰
;
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滃畾璇紝甯告斁鍦ㄨ淇グ璇嶇殑鍚庨潰銆?/p>
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area
鐏惧尯
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by
the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
瀹氳
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.
瀹氳
3) He got interested in the two theories.
琛ㄨ
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood
琛ㄨ
Past Participle as the
Attribute
瀹氳
Past Participle as the Predicative
琛ㄨ
1.terrified people
1.people who are terrified
2.reserved seats
2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water
3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room
4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner
5.a winner that is pleased
6. Astonished children
6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase
7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door
8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience
9.the audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal
10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (
鍦颁笂鏈?
璁稿钀藉彾
)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never
been to Beijing.
=
Some
of
them
,
who
had
been
born
and
brought
up
in
rural
villages, had never been to Beijing.
(
浠栦滑涓殑涓�浜涗汉锛屽湪鍐滄潙鍑虹敓骞堕暱澶э紝浠庢病鍘昏繃鍖?
浜?/p>
)
鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃绀虹粨鏉熶簡鐨勮鍔ㄥ姩浣滄垨鑰呮病鏈変竴瀹氱殑
鏃堕棿鎬?/p>
,
鍙〃绀?/p>
琚姩鍏崇郴
銆?/p>
polluted water
=
water which is polluted
reserved seats
=
the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
=
the animal which was trapped
涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓嶈〃琚姩锛?/p>
鍙〃绀哄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪璋撹鍔?/p>
璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝鍚湁
鍔ㄤ綔瀹屾垚锛屽姩浣滅粨鏉?/p>
涔嬪惈涔夈�?/p>
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇篃鍙敤浣滈潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇紝鍓嶅悗鐢ㄩ�楀彿闅?/p>
寮�銆?/p>
The
books,
written
by
Guo
Jingming,
are
very
popular
with teenagers.
杩欎簺涔︽槸閮暚鏄庡啓鐨勶紝娣卞彈闈掑皯骞寸殑鍠滅埍銆?/p>
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had
never been to Beijing.
浠栦滑涓殑涓�浜涗汉锛屽湪鍐滄潙鍑虹敓骞堕暱澶э紝
浠庢病杩囧寳浜?/p>
.
The
book
_
written
by
the
farmer
(
涓�鏈啘姘戝啓鐨勪功
)
is
very
popular.
The
building
built
last
year
(
鍘诲勾寤虹殑妤兼埧
)
now
collapsed
in
the Wenchuan earthquake.
The
problem
discussed
at
the
meeting
yesterday
(
鍦ㄦ槰澶╀細璁?/p>
涓婅璁虹殑
) was very difficult to solve.
The window
broken by that naughty boy
琚偅涓〗鐨敺瀛╂墦鐮?/p>
鐨?/p>
) is being repaired.
The children
examined in the hospital yesterday
鏄ㄥぉ鍦ㄥ尰闄㈡
鏌ョ殑
) were seriously ill.
The people
exposed to the sun
(
鏆撮湶鍦ㄩ槼鍏変笅鐨?/p>
) got sunburnt.
The boy
punished severely by the teacher
(
鍙楀埌鑰佸笀涓ュ帀鎯╃綒
鐨?/p>
) is now a college student.
The
water
delivered
to
his
home
(
閫佸埌浠栧鐨勬按
)
carried
disease.
The English today is quite different from the English
spoken in
the past 300 years
(300
骞村墠鎵�璇寸殑
).
Most of the artists
invited to the party
(
琚個璇峰幓鍙傚姞鑱氫細鐨?/p>
)
were from South Africa.
The students
inspired by the teacher
(
鍙楀埌鑰佸笀榧撹垶鐨?/p>
)worked
harder than ever before.
The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women
players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
鈶犺繃鍘诲垎璇嶅仛瀹氳涓庡叾淇グ璇嶄箣闂存槸鍔ㄥ鍏崇郴涓旇繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃
绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔宸插畬鎴愩�?/p>
鈶＄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔瀹氳琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓锛屼笌淇グ璇嶆槸涓昏皳鍏崇郴銆?/p>
鈶笉瀹氬紡浣滃畾璇〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔銆?/p>
first played in 776B.C. =
which was first played in 776 B.C.
Consolidation
宸╁浐
1.
Prices
of
daily
goods
____
through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
2. With a lot of different problems ____,
the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
3.
Don鈥檛
use
words,
expressions
or
phrases
____
only
to
people
with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known