婀栧崡鐪佹箻涓悕鏍¤仈鑰?/p>
2013
灞?/p>
楂樹笁锛堜笂锛夋湀鑰冨寲瀛﹁瘯鍗凤紙
9
鏈堜唤锛?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈紙姣忓皬棰樺彧鏈変竴涓�夐」锛屽叡
16
棰橈紝姣忛
3
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
48
鍒嗭級
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
瀹為獙瀹ら噷鍖栧璇曞墏鐨勪繚瀛樻柟娉曟槸涓嶇浉鍚岀殑锛?/p>
濡傚浘鏄父瑙佺殑涓�浜涗繚瀛樿嵂鍝佺殑璇曞墏鐡讹紟
涓?/p>
鍒楃敤浜庡瓨鏀捐繖浜涜瘯鍓傜殑璇曞墏鐡朵娇鐢ㄦ纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
鈶?/p>
鐡剁洓瑁呮祿纭濋吀
B
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
鈶?/p>
鐡剁洓鐑х⒈婧舵恫
C
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
鈶?/p>
鐡剁洓澶х悊鐭?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
鈶?/p>
鐡剁洓娴撶～閰?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?/p>
2013
鈥?/p>
涓婃捣妯℃嫙锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
D
閮芥槸鍚⒊銆佹阿銆佹哀鐨勫崟瀹樿兘鍥㈠寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
A
姘磋В寰?/p>
B
鍜?/p>
C
锛?/p>
B
姘у寲鍙互寰楀埌
C
鎴?/p>
D
锛?/p>
D
姘у寲涔熷緱鍒?/p>
C
锛庤嫢
M
锛?/p>
X
锛夎〃绀?/p>
X
鐨勬懇灏旇川閲忥紝鍒欎笅寮忎腑姝?/p>
纭殑鏄撅紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
M
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
=M
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
+M
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
2
M
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
=M
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
+M
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
M
锛?/p>
B
锛夛紲
M
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
M
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
M
锛?/p>
D
锛夛紲
M
锛?/p>
B
锛?
锛?/p>
M
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級鍚戠洂閰稿拰
AlCl
3
鐨勬贩鍚堟憾娑蹭腑閫愭淮鍔犲叆
NaOH
婧舵恫鑷宠繃閲忥紝鐢熸垚娌夋穩
Al
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
3
鐨勯噺闅忕潃鍔犲叆
NaOH
婧舵恫浣撶Н鐨勫彉鍖栧叧绯诲鍥炬墍绀猴紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鍦?/p>
P
鐐瑰搴旂殑婧舵恫涓姞鍏?/p>
N
鐐瑰搴旂殑婧舵恫涓�瀹氬緱鍒?/p>
B
鐐圭殑婧舵恫
B
锛?/p>
鍥?/p>
涓?/p>
B
鈫?/p>
C
鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屽疄闄呭彂鐢熺殑绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮忎负锛?/p>
Al
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
3
+OH
锕?/p>
=AlO
2
锕?
+2H
2
O
C
锛?/p>
鑻?/p>
M
銆?/p>
N
鐨勭旱鍧愭爣鏁板�肩浉鍚岋紝鍒欐í鍧愭爣鏁板�间箣姣斾负
1
锛?/p>
3
D
锛?/p>
鍘?/p>
婧舵恫涓洂閰稿拰
AlCl
3
鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勬祿搴︿箣姣斾负
1
锛?/p>
3
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級鐢?/p>
N
A
琛ㄧず闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁扮殑鍊硷紟涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
甯?/p>
娓╁父鍘嬩笅锛?/p>
21.0g
涔欑儻鍜屼竵鐑殑娣峰悎姘斾綋涓惈鏈夌殑纰冲師瀛愭暟鐩负
1.5N
A
B
锛?/p>
甯?/p>
娓╀笅锛?/p>
1L 0.1mol
鈥?/p>
L
锕?
1
纰抽吀閽犳憾娑蹭腑锛岄槾绂诲瓙鎬绘暟灏忎簬
0.1N
A
C
锛?/p>
鏍?/p>
鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛?/p>
2.24L Cl
2
婧朵簬瓒抽噺鐨勬按涓紝杞Щ鐢靛瓙鎬绘暟涓?/p>
0.1N
A
D
锛?/p>
鍦?/p>
鏌愭哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴斾腑锛岃繕鍘熷墏鍙湁
I
锕?
锛屽垯姣忕敓鎴?/p>
0.3mol I
2
鍙嶅簲涓浆绉荤數瀛愮殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺蹇?
涓?/p>
0.6N
A