1
高考英语复?/p>
语法专题精讲精练
冠词(含练习习题及解析)
冠词分为不定冠词?/p>
a, an
?/p>
,定冠词?/p>
the
?/p>
,和零冠词?/p>
(一)不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事,相当于
a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特?/p>
A boy is waiting for you.
有个男孩在等你?/p>
3
表示
?/p>
每一
?/p>
相当?/p>
every
?/p>
one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示
?/p>
相同
?/p>
相当?/p>
the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某
名人有类似性质的人或事
?/p>
Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
?/p>
Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A.
不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
(活雷锋?/p>
6
用于固定词组?/p>
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,
many a time, a waste of, in a mess
7
用于
quite,
rather,
many,
half,
what,
such
之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于
so(as, too, how)+
形容词之?/p>
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9
用于抽象名词具体化的名词?/p>
success(
抽象名词
)→a success(
具体?/p>
)
成功的人或事
a failure
失败的人或事
a shame
带来耻辱的人或事
a pity
可惜或遗憾的?/p>
a must
必需必备的物或事
a good knowledge of
精通掌握某一方面的知?/p>
a pleasure
一件快乐的?/p>
10
与序数词连用,表?/p>
?/p>
又一,再一
?/p>
In
order
to
find
a
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
a
second
foreign language.
为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语?/p>
(二)定冠词的用?/p>
1
表示某一类人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means
of transportation.