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英语简单句的五种基本结构:
1. S-Vi (
?/p>
+
?/p>
)
?/p>
如:
The sun was shining.
2. S-Vt-P(
?/p>
+
?/p>
+
?/p>
)
?/p>
如:
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
3. S-Vt-O(
?/p>
+
?/p>
+
?/p>
)
?/p>
如:
He enjoys reading.
4.
S-Vt-o-O(
?/p>
+
?/p>
+
间接宾语
+
直接宾语
)
?/p>
如:
I gave him a book.
4.
S-Vt-O-OC(
?/p>
+
?/p>
+
宾语
+
宾语补足?/p>
)
?/p>
如:
I paint my room pink.
注意
?/p>
简单句的谓语动词只能有一个,
若还要表达动词的意思,
可以使用非谓?/p>
动词的形式,或者将简单句加上并列或者从属连词变成并列句或者复合句才行?/p>
三段十二句作文法
四、六级作文体裁大多是议论文,而议论文的写作方法通常采用“三段论”法,即第一
段提出论?/p>
(
开头段
)
?/p>
第二段进行论?/p>
(
中间段或支持?/p>
)
?/p>
第三段给出结?/p>
(
结尾?/p>
)
?/p>
下面?/p>
简单介绍一下写这三部分时的一些技巧?/p>
l.
开头段
常言道:好的开始是成功的一半。文章的开篇出色是给评卷者留下好印象的关键。因此,
文章的开头段要适合主题的需要,要有利于下文的展开?/p>
简明生动,引人人胜,能激发渎?/p>
的兴趣;开门见山,揭示文章主题,交代写作目的,唤起读者情感上的共鸣?/p>
请看下面的开头段?/p>
Today
?/p>
s TV programs are much too violent.
A survey has recently shown that in one week of
evenings spent before a TV set, a person may witness eighty
一
five killings.
这一开头段提出了要展开讨论的主题,
揭示了全文的主要内容?/p>
并且以难以置信的或出
人意料的数字开头,激起读者了解下文的急切愿望?/p>
开头段的写作根据不同的题目可采取不同的方法,常用的方法有以下几种:
(1)
引用法:以一段引言作为段落的开头,借助他人的观点来加强文章的力度。引言?/p>
以是名人格言、谚语或流行语等。如?/p>
As the saying goes, time flies.
How to spend your time properly is becoming increasingly
important to everyone.
(2)
提问法:
提出一个或一连串的问题,
以激起读者的兴趣?/p>
从而引出主题?/p>
如关?/p>
“交
朋友”一文的开头段?/p>
Do you have many
friends? Are they similar to
you or different from
you? Which kind of
friends do you prefer?
(3)
定义法:
对题目中关键词作一些简单的
(
或正面或反面?/p>
)
解释?/p>
限定其范围,有利?/p>
引出主题。如?/p>
What is decisiveness? It doesn
?/p>
t mean act rashly(
反面定义
)
What
is
advertisement?
It
is
the
words
or
pictures
used
on
media.
TV,
for
example,
to
publicize a certain product or give a warning to people(
正面定义
)
(4)
数字法:以针对某一问题客观报道的数字作为文章的开头,可引起读者的注意且具
有说服力。这种方法尤其适用于图表作文。如?/p>
The population of US is growing rapidly from 1800 until now. In 1800 the population was
less
than
1,000,000,
but
in
1999
the
US
reaches
a
population
of
250,000,000.
This
rapid
population growth has serious effects on the living environments of wildlife.
(5)
故事法:用简短有趣的小故事引起读者的兴趣,从而提出自己的观点。如?/p>
Most of us may have such experiences: when you go to some place far away from the city
where you live and think you know nobody them, you are surprised to find that you run into one