鏈�鏂版暀鑲叉暀瀛﹁祫鏂欑簿閫?/p>
鏈�鏂版暀鑲叉暀瀛﹁祫鏂欑簿閫?/p>
鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄥ厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
[
閫夐缁嗙洰琛?/p>
]
鑰冩煡鐭ヨ瘑鐐?/p>
鍩虹棰?/p>
涓。棰?/p>
杈冮毦棰?/p>
1.
鍏冪礌鎬ц川鐨勯�掑彉瑙勫緥
1
銆?/p>
2
2.
鏍规嵁鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄧ殑缁撴瀯鍙婂叾搴旂敤
3
8
3.
鈥滀綅銆佹瀯銆佹�р�濆叧绯荤殑搴旂敤
4
銆?/p>
5
銆?/p>
6
銆?/p>
7
銆?/p>
9
11
4.
瀹為獙鎺㈢┒鍚屽懆鏈熷厓绱犳�ц川鐨勯�掑彉瑙勫緥
10
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
鏈鍖呮嫭
7
涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
42
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰樹粎鏈変竴涓�夐」绗﹀悎棰樻剰
)
1
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏冲厓绱犵殑鎬ц川鍙婂叾閫掑彉瑙勫緥姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庘厾
A
鏃忎笌鈪
鏃忓厓绱犻棿鍙舰鎴愬叡浠峰寲鍚堢墿鎴栫瀛愬寲鍚堢墿
B
锛庣浜屽懆鏈熷厓绱犱粠宸﹀埌鍙筹紝鏈�楂樻浠蜂粠锛?/p>
1
閫掑鍒帮紜
7
C
锛庡悓涓绘棌鍏冪礌鐨勭畝鍗曢槾绂诲瓙杩樺師鎬ц秺寮猴紝姘磋В绋嬪害瓒婂ぇ
D
锛庡悓鍛ㄦ湡閲戝睘鍏冪礌鐨勫寲鍚堜环瓒婇珮锛屽叾鍘熷瓙澶辩數瀛愯兘鍔涜秺寮?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
A
椤癸紝鈪?/p>
A
鏃忕殑姘㈠厓绱犲彲浠ヤ笌鈪
鏃忕殑鍏冪礌褰㈡垚鍏变环鍖栧悎鐗╋紝閽犵瓑閲戝睘鍏冪礌鍙互涓庘叇A
鏃忕殑鍏冪礌
褰㈡垚绂诲瓙鍖栧悎鐗╋紝姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
B
椤癸紝绗簩鍛ㄦ湡锛?/p>
O
鏃犳渶楂樻浠凤紝
F
鏃犳浠凤紝閿欒銆?/p>
C
椤癸紝鍚屼富鏃忓厓绱犵殑绠�鍗曢槾绂?/p>
瀛愯繕鍘熸�т笌鍏舵按瑙ｈ兘鍔涙棤鐩存帴鑱旂郴锛岄敊璇�?/p>
D
椤癸紝鍚屽懆鏈熼噾灞炲厓绱犵殑鍖栧悎浠疯秺楂橈紝鍏跺師瀛愬け鐢靛瓙鑳藉姏瓒婂急锛?/p>
濡傚け鐢靛瓙鑳藉姏
Na
锛?/p>
Mg
锛?/p>
Al
锛岄敊璇�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
A
2
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏虫�ц川鐨勬瘮杈冿紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥瑙ｉ噴鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庨吀鎬э細
H
2
SO
4
锛?/p>
H
3
PO
4
B
锛庨潪閲戝睘鎬э細
Cl
锛?/p>
Br
C
锛庣⒈鎬э細
NaOH
锛?/p>
Mg(OH)
2
D
锛庣儹绋冲畾鎬э細
Na
2
CO
3
>NaHCO
3
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
A
椤癸紝
S
銆?/p>
P
浣嶄簬鍚屼竴鍛ㄦ湡锛屼笖
S
浣嶄簬
P
鐨勫彸渚с�傚悓鍛ㄦ湡鍏冪礌浠庡乏鍚戝彸闈為噾灞炴�ч�愭笎澧炲己锛屾晠闈?/p>
閲戝睘鎬?/p>
S
锛?/p>
P
锛屾墍浠?/p>
H
2
SO
4
鐨勯吀鎬уぇ浜?/p>
H
3
PO
4
銆?/p>
B
椤癸紝
Cl
銆?/p>
Br
浣嶄簬鍚屼竴涓绘棌锛?/p>
Cl
浣嶄簬
Br
鐨勪笂鏂癸紝鍚屼富鏃忓厓绱?/p>
鐢变笂鍒颁笅闈為噾灞炴�ч�愭笎鍑忓急锛屾晠闈為噾灞炴�?/p>
Cl
锛?/p>
Br
銆?/p>
C
椤癸紝
Na
銆?/p>
Mg
鏄悓鍛ㄦ湡鍏冪礌锛?/p>
Na
浣嶄簬
Mg
鐨勫乏渚э紝鏁?/p>
Na
鐨勯噾灞炴�ф瘮
Mg
鐨勫己锛屽垯
NaOH
鐨勭⒈鎬ф瘮
Mg(OH)
2
鐨勫己銆?/p>
D
椤癸紝
NaHCO
3
鐨勭儹绋冲畾鎬у樊锛屾槸鐢变簬
HCO
锛?/p>
3
鍙楃儹鏄撳垎
瑙ｃ�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
3
锛庡琛ㄦ墍绀烘槸鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄧ殑涓�閮ㄥ垎锛屾湁鍏宠娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)