1
1
楂樹竴鐢熺墿锛?/p>
1---3
绔狅級濂介闅鹃
1.
濡傚浘涓烘湁鍏宠泲鐧借川鍒嗗瓙鐨勬蹇靛浘锛屼笅鍒楁湁鍏冲浘绀虹殑鍒嗘瀽姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡鑲戒腑
a
鐨勭绫诲拰鏁伴噺鐩稿悓鍒欏鑲借偗瀹氱浉鍚?/p>
B
锛?/p>
B
锛庘憼杩囩▼鍙戠敓鐨?/p>
鍦烘墍涓烘牳绯栦綋锛屾杩囩▼娑堣�楁按
C
锛?/p>
b
鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忔槸
鈥?/p>
NH
鈥?/p>
CO
鈥?/p>
D
锛庤泲鐧借川缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑澶氭牱鎬ф槸缁嗚優澶氭牱鎬х殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜
2.
鍦ㄨ瀵熺粏鑳炰腑鏌愮墿璐ㄦ垨缁撴瀯鐨勫疄楠屾椂锛岀粏鑳炲缁堜繚鎸佹椿鎬х殑鏄?/p>
()
A
锛庤嫃涓光參鏌撹壊瑙傚療鑺辩敓绉嶅瓙瀛愬彾缁嗚優涓殑鑴傝偑
B
锛庡仴閭ｇ豢鏌撹壊瑙傚療鍔ㄧ墿缁嗚優鐨勭嚎绮掍綋
C
锛庨唻閰告磱绾㈡煋鑹茶瀵熸磱钁辨牴灏栫粏鑳炰腑鐨勭粏鑳炴牳
D
锛庣敳鍩虹豢銆佸懖缃楃孩鏌撹壊瑙傚療鍔ㄧ墿缁嗚優涓殑
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鐨勫垎甯?/p>
3.
涓嬪垪鍏充簬浣跨敤楂樺�嶆樉寰暅鐨勫彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡湪浣跨敤鏄惧井闀滆瀵熻彔鑿滃彾鑲夌粏鑳炰腑鍙剁豢浣撴椂锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ娇鐢ㄩ珮鍊嶇墿闀滆瀵?/p>
B
锛庤嫢鐩暅鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暟鏄?/p>
10
锛岀墿闀滄斁澶у�嶆暟鏄?/p>
40
锛岃瑙傚療鐨勭粏鑳炰綋绉斁澶?/p>
400
鍊?/p>
C
锛庢崲鐢ㄩ珮鍊嶉暅鍚庤閲庝寒鍙樻殫锛屽彲浣跨敤鏈�澶х殑鍏夊湀鎴栧嚬闈㈠弽鍏夐暅璋冧寒瑙嗛噹
D
锛庢崲鐢ㄩ珮鍊嶉暅鍚庯紝鍏堢敤绮楀噯鐒﹁灪鏃嬭皟鐒︼紝鍐嶇敤缁嗗噯鐒﹁灪鏃嬭皟鑷崇墿鍍忔渶娓呮櫚
4.
涓嬪垪鍏充簬缁嗚優缁撴瀯銆佹垚鍒嗙殑鎻忚堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庢鐗╃粏鑳炲鐨勫寲瀛︽垚鍒嗕富瑕佹槸绾ょ淮绱犲拰鏋滆兌锛屽叿鏈夊叏閫忔�?/p>
B
锛庣敓鐗╀綋鍐呯殑澶氱硸閮芥槸鑳芥簮鐗╄川
C
锛庣敓鐗╃殑缁嗚優閮芥槸浠ョ嚎绮掍綋浣滀负浜ц兘鐨勨�滃姩鍔涘伐鍘傗�?/p>
D
锛庣豢鑹叉鐗╂牴缁嗚優浠ュ彾缁夸綋浣滀负鈥滃吇鏂欏埗閫犺溅闂粹�?/p>
5.
鍦ㄥ摵涔冲姩鐗╃殑鍙楃簿杩囩▼涓紝
绮惧瓙鑳藉涓庡嵉缁嗚優鐩镐簰璇嗗埆锛?/p>
绮惧瓙灏嗗叾澶撮儴閽诲叆鍗电粏鑳?
涓紝
涓庡嵉缁嗚優鍙戠敓缁撳悎锛?/p>
褰撲竴涓簿瀛愯繘鍏ュ悗锛?/p>
缁嗚優鍙戠敓鍙樺寲锛?/p>
涓嶅啀璁╁叾浠栫簿瀛愯繘鍏ャ�?/p>
杩欎竴鐜拌薄浣撶幇鍑虹粏鑳炶啘鑳藉
(
)
A
锛庝繚闅滅粏鑳炲唴閮ㄧ幆澧冪殑鐩稿绋冲畾
B
锛庢帶鍒剁墿璐ㄨ繘鍑虹粏鑳?/p>
C
锛庤繘琛岀粏鑳為棿鐨勪俊鎭氦娴?/p>
D
锛庝娇鍗电粏鑳炴憚鍏ユ墍闇�瑕佺殑绮惧瓙
6.
濡傚浘琛ㄧず鍒嗘硨铔嬬櫧鐨勫悎鎴愩�佸姞宸ュ拰杩愯緭杩囩▼锛屸憼銆佲憽銆佲憿琛ㄧず缁嗚優鍣紝
a
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
琛?
绀烘煇浜涜繃绋嬨�備笅鍒楄娉曚腑閿欒鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庘憼銆佲憽銆佲憿鍒嗗埆鏄唴璐ㄧ綉銆侀珮灏斿熀浣撳拰绾跨矑浣?/p>
B
锛庤杩囩▼鍙互璇存槑缁嗚優鍣ㄤ箣闂存槸鍗忚皟閰嶅悎鐨?/p>
C
锛?/p>
a
琛ㄧず鑴辨按缂╁悎杩囩▼锛?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
琛ㄧず铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑鍔犲伐鍙婅繍杈撹繃绋?/p>
D
锛庡浘瑙ｄ腑鐨勮繃绋嬪湪鍘熸牳缁嗚優涓篃鍙互杩涜
7.
缁嗚優鑹茬礌
C
鏄姩妞嶇墿缁嗚優涓櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓�绉嶇敱
104
涓皑鍩洪吀缁勬垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ粏鑳?
鏈夋哀鍛煎惛鐢熸垚
ATP
鐨勮繃绋嬩腑璧风潃閲嶈浣滅敤銆?/p>
缁嗚優鑹茬礌
C
鐨勫悎鎴愬満鎵�鍙婂叾鍙戞尌鐢熺悊浣?/p>
鐢ㄧ殑缁嗚優鍣ㄥ垎鍒槸
()
A
锛庢牳绯栦綋鍜屽彾缁夸綋
B
锛庣粏鑳炴牳鍜屾牳绯栦綋
C
锛庢牳绯栦綋鍜岀嚎绮掍綋
D
锛庣粏鑳炴牳鍜岄珮灏斿熀浣?/p>
8.
涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐢熺墿瀛﹀疄楠屼腑鎵�鐢ㄨ瘯鍓傜殑璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
()
A
锛庣敤鍙岀缉鑴茶瘯鍓傞壌瀹氳泲鐧借川鏃讹紝闇�灏?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍜?/p>
CuSO
4
婧舵恫娣峰寑鍚庝娇鐢?/p>
B
锛庤瀵?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍦ㄧ粏鑳炰腑鐨勫垎甯冨疄楠屼腑锛岀洂閰哥殑浣滅敤涔嬩竴鏄敼鍙樼粏鑳炶啘鐨勯�氶�忔�э紝
鍔犻�熸煋鑹插墏鐨勮法鑶滆繍杈?/p>
C
锛庣敤钘撶被妞嶇墿灏忓彾鍒剁墖鍙互瑙傚療鍒扮嚎绮掍綋鍦ㄧ粏鑳炰腑鐨勫垎甯冨拰褰㈡�?/p>
D
锛庣敤鐢樿敆鐨勫潡鑼庝綔涓洪壌瀹氳繕鍘熺硸鐨勫疄楠屾潗鏂?/p>