1
鍗椾含甯傘�佺洂鍩庡競
2020
灞婇珮涓夊勾绾х涓�娆℃ā鎷熻�冭瘯
鍖栧璇曢
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Fe 56 Ba 137
閫?/p>
鎷?/p>
棰?/p>
鍗曢」閫夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍖呮嫭
10
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏辫
20
鍒嗐�傛瘡灏忛鍙湁涓�涓?/p>
锛庯紟锛庯紟
閫夐」绗﹀悎棰樻剰銆?/p>
1
锛庢垜鍥藉お闃宠兘寮�鍙戝埄鐢ㄤ綅浜庝笘鐣屽墠鍒椼�備笅鍒楅噰鐢ㄢ�滃厜
鈥?/p>
鐑?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐢碘�濊兘閲忚浆鎹㈠舰寮忕殑鏄?/p>
2
锛?/p>
2019
骞?/p>
8
鏈堛�?/p>
Green Chemistry
銆嬫姤閬撲簡鎴戝浗瀛﹁�呭彂鏄庣殑浣庡帇楂樻晥鐢靛偓鍖栬繕鍘?/p>
CO
2
鐨?/p>
鏂版柟娉曪紝鍏舵�诲弽搴斾负
NaCl+CO
2
閫氱數
CO + NaClO
銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲寲瀛︾敤璇〃绀洪敊璇?/p>
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
锛庝腑瀛愭暟涓?/p>
12
鐨勯挔鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
23
11
Na
B
锛?/p>
Cl
锛?
鐨勭粨鏋勭ず鎰忓浘锛?
C
锛?/p>
CO
2
鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛?/p>
O
=
C
=
O
D
锛?/p>
NaClO
鐨勭數瀛愬紡锛?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇墿璐ㄧ殑鎬ц川涓庣敤閫斿叿鏈夊搴斿叧绯荤殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
Mg(OH)
2
鍏锋湁纰辨�э紝鍙敤浜庡埗鑳冮吀涓拰鍓?/p>
B
锛?/p>
H
2
O
2
鏄棤鑹叉恫浣擄紝鍙敤浣滄秷姣掑墏
C
锛?/p>
FeCl
3
鍏锋湁姘у寲鎬э紝鍙敤浣滃噣姘村墏
D
锛庢恫
NH
3
鍏锋湁纰辨�э紝鍙敤浣滃埗鍐峰墏
4
锛庣敤涓嬪垪瑁呯疆鍒跺彇
NH
3
锛屽苟鎺㈢┒鍏惰繕鍘?/p>
CuO
锛屽叾鍘熺悊鍜岃缃潎姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庣敤瑁呯疆鐢插埗鍙?/p>
NH
3
B
锛庣敤瑁呯疆涔欏共鐕?/p>
NH
3
鍙嶅皠鏉?/p>
A
锛庡厜鑷?/p>
(
浜掑彉寮傛瀯
)
鍌ㄨ兘
B
锛庣敓浜х敳閱囩噧鏂?/p>
C
锛庡お闃宠兘鐔旂洂鍙戠數
D
锛庡お闃宠兘绌洪棿鍙戠數
姹?/p>
杞?/p>
鍙?/p>
鐢?/p>
鏈?/p>
鎺ュ彈鍣?/p>
鍐锋按
鐑按
閲婃斁鑳介噺
鍌ㄥ瓨鑳介噺
CH
3
OH
CO
2
銆?/p>
H
2
O
TiO
2
MoS
2
鍏変紡鐢垫睜
寰尝鏉?/p>
鍦伴潰鎺ュ彈
閲囧厜
鐢?/p>
涔?/p>
涓?/p>
涓?/p>
娴?/p>
H
2
SO
4
NH
4
Cl
CuO
绋�纭吀