2005
骞?/p>
9
鏈?/p>
19
鏃ワ紝钁楀悕鐟炲吀娉曠悊瀛﹀浜氬巻灞卞ぇ銆冧僵宀戝凹鍏嬪洜鐥呭幓涓栵紝缁堝勾
68
宀併�備僵宀戝凹鍏嬫槸
鐟炲吀闅嗗痉澶у娉曞鏁欐巿銆佸浗闄呮硶鍝插涓庣ぞ浼氬摬瀛﹀崗浼氾紙
IVR
锛変富甯紝鏄綋浠ｆ闄嗘硶鐞嗗鐣岀殑閲嶈
浜虹墿锛屽浜庢硶寰嬭璇佺悊璁烘湁绐佸嚭璐＄尞銆備唬琛ㄤ綔鏈夈�婃硶寰嬭瘉绔嬬殑鍩虹銆?/p>
(
銆?/p>
The Basis of Legal
Justification
銆?/p>
,1983)
涓庛�婅娉曞緥涓庣悊鎬с�?/p>
(
銆?/p>
On Law and Reason
銆?/p>
,1989)
绛夈�?/p>
鏈鎺ㄨ崘鐨勩�婃硶寰嬭璇佺悊璁虹殑绫诲瀷銆嬶紝鏄僵宀戝凹鍏嬬敓鍓嶇殑鑽夌ǹ锛岀敱缃戝弸骞插嬀缈昏瘧銆?/p>
璇戣�呮敞锛氳繖鏄僵宀戝凹鍏嬫暀鎺堢敓鍓嶇殑鏂囩珷鑽夌ǹ锛?/p>
2005
骞达級锛岀敱浜庡璁鸿瘉鐞嗚涓�鐭ュ崐瑙ｏ紝璇戞枃鏈夊緢
澶氶敊璁逛箣澶勶紝鎵�鏈夋枃璐ｇ敱鏈汉涓汉鎵挎媴銆?/p>
浜氬巻灞卞ぇ銆冧僵宀戝凹鍏?/p>
钁?/p>
骞插嬀
璇?/p>
涓�銆佷竴鑸硶瀛﹁锛?/p>
涓�鑸硶瀛﹁鎻忚堪娉曞緥鐨勬潵婧愬強鍏惰璇侊紝
骞跺皢鍏朵綋绯诲寲銆?/p>
寰峰浗鐨?/p>
鈥滄硶瀛︽柟娉曡鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
Juristische
Methodenlehre
锛夊姝ゆ彁渚涗簡鏈�浣崇殑渚嬪瓙銆備緥濡傦紝鍗″皵銆冩媺浼﹁尐鐨勮憲浣滐紙
1983
骞达級渚垮叿鏈夊涓嬬殑
缁撴瀯銆?/p>
瀹冪殑鍘嗗彶鎬х殑閮ㄥ垎鍖呭惈浜嗚惃缁村凹瀵逛簬娉曞緥鏂规硶鐨勮鐐癸紝
褰撶劧鏄湪鍏朵粬涓�浜涜鐐瑰綋涓�?/p>
寮楅噷
寰烽噷甯屻�冨崱灏斻�?/p>
v
銆冭惃缁村凹鏄崄涔濅笘绾渶鏈夊奖鍝嶇殑寰峰浗娉曞瀹躲�傚畠杩樻秹鍙婂埌鎵�璋撶殑娉曠悊瀛︾殑姒傚康銆?/p>
绉戝瀹炶瘉涓讳箟鐞嗗康褰卞搷涓嬬殑娉曞緥鐞嗚浠ュ強鎵�璋撶殑鍒╃泭娉曠悊瀛︺�?/p>
鏈�鍚庯紝
瀹冨寘鎷敱鎷変鸡鑼ㄦ彁鍑虹殑鏂扮殑
娉曞緥鏂规硶锛屽嵆鎵�璋撶殑浠峰�兼硶鐞嗗銆傜郴缁熺殑閮ㄥ垎鍖呭惈娑垫憚锛?/p>
subsumption
锛夊璇达紝涔熷氨鏄硶寰嬭瀹?/p>
鐨勪竴鑸鑼冧笌鍏蜂綋鐨勫徃娉曞垽鍐充箣闂寸殑閫昏緫鍏崇郴锛?/p>
鍖呮嫭璇佹嵁瀛﹁锛?/p>
鍗冲憡鐭ュ緥甯堝浣曡瘎浠锋彁浜や簬娉曞涵
鐨勪笉鍚岀绫荤殑璇佹嵁锛?/p>
杩樺寘鎷硶寰嬭瀹氱殑瑙ｉ噴瀛﹁銆?/p>
鏈�鍚庯紝
瀹冨寘鎷叧浜庢硶寰嬫蹇靛拰娉曞緥浣撶郴鐨勮璁恒�?/p>
涓�鑸硶瀛﹁杩樹骇鐢熶簡鍏充簬鍏舵湇鍔＄殑鐩殑鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鐨勮嚜鎴戝弽鎬濓紙
self-reflection
锛夛紝渚?/p>
濡傚叧浜庢硶寰嬩腑鐨勭悊鎬ф爣鍑嗐�傚畠杩樺寘鎷娉曞瀹跺ぇ鏈夎（鐩婄殑鍝插宸ュ叿鍜屽摬瀛︽礊瀵熷姏銆?/p>
涓�鑸硶瀛﹁鏃笉鏄函绮规弿杩版�х殑锛?/p>
涔熶笉鏄函绮硅鑼冩�х殑銆?/p>
瀹冨畬鍏ㄧ鍚堟柉闊︽仼銆?/p>
鑻?/p>
锛?/p>
Svein
Eng
锛?/p>
鍏充簬娉曞緥鎺緸鍜岃璇佷腑寰锋弿杩版�у拰瑙勮寖鎬ц绱犵殑涓�鑸悊璁猴紙
Eng
2003,
312
ff
锛夈�傛牴鎹嫳鐨勮娉曪紝
鍏充簬鏈夋晥鐨勬硶寰嬬殑琛ㄨ堪鏃㈠彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负瀵逛簬鐜拌娉曠殑鎻忚堪锛?/p>
涔熷彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负鍏充簬濡備綍瀹屽杽娉曞緥鐨勮鑼?/p>
鎬т粙缁嶃�?/p>
灏辨硶寰嬫帾杈炴垨娉曞緥鏂规硶鐨勬爣鍑嗘潵璇达紝
娌℃湁浠�涔堣鍒欏彲浠ュ府鍔╃‘瀹氱敱寰嬪笀鍋氬嚭鐨勬垨鑰呮弿杩?/p>
鎬э紝鎴栬�呰鑼冩�х殑琛ㄨ堪鐨勯�氬父绫诲瀷銆?/p>
浜屻�佺浉瀵规�т笌姣旇緝鐮旂┒锛?/p>