- 1 -
绗竷鍗曞厓
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼
鍖栧骞宠
绗?/p>
1
鑺?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鍙婂叾褰卞搷鍥犵礌
涓�銆佸崟椤归�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
鏈ぇ棰樺叡
24
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
4
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰樺彧鏈変竴涓纭�夐」
)
1
锛庝竴瀹氭俯搴︿笅鍦ㄥ瘑闂鍣ㄥ唴杩涜鐫�鏌愪竴鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
X
姘斾綋銆?/p>
Y
姘斾綋鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忛殢鍙嶅簲鏃堕棿鍙?/p>
鍖栫殑鏇茬嚎濡備笅鍥俱�備笅鍒楀彊杩颁腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
銆?/p>
A
锛庡弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忎负锛?/p>
5Y
X
B
锛?/p>
t
1
鏃讹紝
Y
鐨勬祿搴︽槸
X
娴撳害鐨?/p>
1.5
鍊?/p>
C
锛?/p>
t
2
鏃讹紝姝ｃ�侀�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼鐩哥瓑
D
锛?/p>
t
3
鏃讹紝閫嗗弽搴旈�熺巼澶т簬姝ｅ弽搴旈�熺巼
2
锛庡浜庡弽搴?/p>
N
2
锛?/p>
O
2
2NO
鍦ㄥ瘑闂鍣ㄤ腑杩涜锛屼笅鍒楁潯浠朵腑鑳戒娇璇ュ弽搴旂殑閫嗗弽搴旈�熺巼鍔?/p>
蹇殑鏄?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
A
锛庣缉灏忎綋绉娇鍘嬪己澧炲ぇ
B
锛庡帇寮轰笉鍙橈紝鍏呭叆
He
浣夸綋绉澶?/p>
C
锛庝綋绉笉鍙橈紝鍏呭叆
He
浣垮帇寮哄澶?/p>
D
锛庡帇寮轰笉鍙橈紝鍏呭叆
N
2
浣夸綋绉澶?/p>
3
锛庝竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅锛屽垎鍒鍙嶅簲
C(s)
锛?/p>
CO
2
(g)
2CO(g)(
螖
H>0)
杩涜濡備笅鎿嶄綔
(
鍙敼鍙樿鏉?/p>
浠?/p>
)
锛氣憼鍗囬珮鍙嶅簲浣撶郴鐨勬俯搴︼紱鈶″鍔犲弽搴旂墿
C
鐨勭敤閲忥紱鈶㈢缉灏忓弽搴斾綋绯荤殑浣撶Н锛涒懀鍑忓皯浣撶郴
涓?/p>
CO
鐨勯噺銆備笂杩版帾鏂戒腑涓�瀹氳兘浣垮弽搴旈�熺巼鏄捐憲鍙樺ぇ鐨勬槸
(
)
銆?/p>
A
锛庘憼鈶♀憿鈶?/p>
B
锛庘憼鈶⑩懀
C
锛庘憼鈶?/p>
D
锛庘憼鈶?/p>
4
锛?/p>
瀵逛簬鍙�嗗弽搴旓細
4NH
3
(g)
锛?/p>
5O
2
(g)
4NO(g)
锛?/p>
6H
2
O(g)
螖
H<0
锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅鐢?/p>
NH
3
(g)
鍜?/p>
O
2
(g)
寮�濮嬪弽搴旓紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
銆?/p>
A
锛庤揪鍒板寲瀛﹀钩琛℃椂锛岃嫢鍗囬珮鍙嶅簲浣撶郴鐨勬俯搴︼紝鍒欐鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鍑忓皬锛岄�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼澧炲ぇ锛屽钩
琛″悜宸︾Щ鍔?/p>
B
锛庡弽搴旂殑鍑�閫熺巼鏄銆侀�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼涔嬪樊
C
锛庡弽搴旇繃绋嬩腑锛屾銆侀�嗗弽搴旈�熺巼鐨勬瘮鍊兼槸鎭掑畾鐨?/p>
D
锛?/p>
O
2
(g)
鐨勬秷鑰楅�熺巼涓?/p>
NO(g)
鐨勭敓鎴愰�熺巼涔嬫瘮涓�鐩存槸
4
鈭?/p>
5
5
锛庝负浜嗚鏄庡奖鍝嶅寲瀛﹀弽搴斿揩鎱㈢殑鍥犵礌璁捐浜嗗涓嬪洓涓疄楠岋紝缁撹涓嶆纭?/p>
锛庯紟锛?/p>
鐨勬槸
(
)
銆?/p>
A
锛庡皢閾滅墖鏀惧叆绋�纭吀涓紝鏃犵幇璞°�傝嫢鍐嶅悜鎵�寰楁憾娑蹭腑鍔犲叆纭濋吀閾舵憾娑诧紝涓�娈垫椂闂村悗锛岀敱
浜庡舰鎴愬師鐢垫睜锛屽彲鐪嬪埌鏈夋阿姘旂敓鎴?/p>
B
锛庡皢闄ゅ幓姘у寲鑶滅殑鐩稿悓澶у皬銆佺浉鍚岃川閲忕殑闀佹潯鍜岄摑鏉′笌鐩稿悓娴撳害鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲锛屽墠鑰呴�熺巼澶?/p>
浜庡悗鑰?/p>
C
锛庝袱鏀瘯绠′腑鍒嗗埆鍔犲叆鐩稿悓璐ㄩ噺鐨勬隘閰搁捑锛屽叾涓竴鏀瘯绠′腑鍐嶅姞鍏ュ皯閲忎簩姘у寲閿帮紝鍚屾椂
鍔犵儹锛屼骇鐢熸哀姘旂殑蹇參涓嶅悓
D
锛庣浉鍚屾潯浠朵笅绛夎川閲忕殑鍧楃姸鍜岀矇鏈姸澶х悊鐭充笌鐩稿悓娴撳害鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲鏃讹紝绮夋湯鐘剁殑鍙嶅簲閫熺巼
蹇?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅锛?/p>
鍚戜竴甯︽椿濉炵殑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒涓厖鍏?/p>
2
mol
SO
2
鍜?/p>
1
mol
O
2
锛?/p>
鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
2SO
2
(g)
锛?/p>
O
2
(g)
2SO
3
(g)
螖
H
锛?/p>
0
銆傝揪鍒板钩琛＄姸鎬佸悗锛屽湪
t
1
鏃跺埢鏀瑰彉鏉′欢锛屽寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼闅忔椂闂村彉
鍖栧叧绯诲涓嬪浘銆備笅鍒楀
t
1
鏃跺埢鏀瑰彉鏉′欢鐨勬帹鏂腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
銆?/p>