瀛︿範璧勬枡
绮惧搧鏂囨。
涓撻
鏈夋満鍚堟垚棰樼殑涓�鑸В棰樻柟娉?/p>
(
涓�
)
鏈夋満鐗╁悎鎴愮殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑
1
锛庢湁鏈哄悎鎴愪腑瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑寮曞叆鍜屾秷鍘?/p>
(1)
鍦ㄥ垎瀛愪腑寮曞叆瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鏂规硶
鈶犲紩鍏ュ崵鍘熷瓙
a.
鐑儍銆佺倲鐑冪殑鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲
b.
鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲
鈶″紩鍏ョ緹鍩?/p>
a.
鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲
(
鐑姞姘淬�侀啗閰姞姘?/p>
)
b.
姘磋В鍙嶅簲
閰殑姘磋В
鈶㈠紩鍏ュ弻閿?/p>
a.
鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲
(
鐐旂儍鐨勫姞姘?/p>
)
b.
娑堝幓鍙嶅簲
(
鍗や唬鐑冦�侀唶鐨勬秷鍘?/p>
)
鈶ｅ紩鍏ラ啗鍩烘垨閰熀锛氱敱閱囩緹鍩洪�氳繃姘у寲鍙嶅簲鍙緱鍒伴啗鍩烘垨閰熀銆?/p>
(2)
浠庡垎瀛愪腑娑堥櫎瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鏂规硶
鈶犵粡鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲娑堥櫎涓嶉ケ鍜岄敭
鈶＄粡鍙栦唬銆佹秷鍘汇�侀叝鍖栥�佹哀鍖栫瓑鍙嶅簲娑堝幓锛?/p>
OH
鈶㈢粡鍔犳垚鎴栨哀鍖栧弽搴旀秷闄わ紞
CHO
鈶ｇ粡姘磋В鍙嶅簲娑堝幓閰熀銆?/p>
鈶ょ粡杩囨按瑙ｃ�佹秷鍘诲弽搴旀秷鍘伙紞
X
2
锛庢湁鏈哄悎鎴愪腑纰抽摼鐨勫鍑?/p>
(1)
澧為暱纰抽摼鐨勬柟娉曪細鈶犱笉楗卞拰鍖栧悎鐗╅棿鐨勫姞鎴愩�佽仛鍚?/p>
(
濡備箼鐑啋鑱氫箼鐑?/p>
)
銆佷笉楗卞拰鐑冧笌
HCN
鐨勫姞鎴愬悗姘?/p>
瑙ｇ瓑銆傗憽閰寲鍙嶅簲
(
濡備箼閰镐笌涔欓唶杞寲涓轰箼閰镐箼閰瓑
)
銆傗憿鏈夋満鍚堟垚棰樹腑纰抽摼鐨勫闀匡紝涔熸湁鍙兘浠ヤ俊鎭粰鍑猴紝
姝ょ被闂涓簲楂樺害閲嶈鍙嶅簲鐗╀笌浜х墿涓殑纰冲師瀛愭暟鐨勬瘮杈冨強杩炴帴浣嶇疆鍏崇郴绛夈�?/p>
(2)
缂╃煭纰抽摼鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍏舵柟娉曚富瑕佹湁锛氣憼鐑冪殑瑁傚寲瑁傝В
(
鐭虫补鐨勮鍖栥�佽瑙?/p>
)
銆傗憽鏌愪簺鐑冪殑姘у寲
(
濡傝嫰鐨勫悓
绯荤墿銆佺儻鐑冪瓑
)
銆傗憿缇ч吀鐨勮劚缇у弽搴斻�傗懀閰殑姘磋В鍙嶅簲
3.
鏈夋満鍚堟垚涓畼鑳藉洟鐨勪繚鎶?/p>
鍦ㄦ湁鏈哄悎鎴愪腑锛屾煇浜涗笉甯屾湜璧峰弽搴旂殑瀹樿兘鍥紝鍦ㄥ弽搴旇瘯鍓傛垨鍙嶅簲鏉′欢鐨勫奖鍝嶄笅浜х敓鍓弽搴旓紝杩欐牱灏变笉鑳?/p>
杈惧埌棰勮鐨勫悎鎴愮洰鏍囷紝鍥犳锛屽繀椤婚噰鍙栨帾鏂戒繚鎶ゆ煇浜涘畼鑳藉洟锛屽緟瀹屾垚鍙嶅簲鍚庡啀闄ゅ幓淇濇姢鍩猴紝浣垮叾澶嶅師銆?/p>
(
澶?/p>
鑰冩寚鍗?/p>
P
125
锛?/p>
6)
渚嬪涓洪槻姝竴
OH
琚哀鍖栧彲鍏堝皢鍏堕叝鍖栵紝涓轰繚鎶?/p>
C
锛?/p>
C
涓嶅彈姘у寲鍙厛灏嗗叾涓?/p>
HBr
鍔犳垚鎴栦笌姘村姞鎴愶紝鍦ㄥ惈
鏈?/p>
C
锛?/p>
C
鍜岋紞
CHO
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿涓鐢ㄦ捍姘存楠?/p>
C
锛?/p>
C
锛屽簲鍏堝皢锛?/p>
CHO
鐢ㄥ急姘у寲鍓?/p>
(
閾舵皑婧舵恫銆佹柊鍒?/p>
Cu(OH)
2
姘у寲
)
绛夈�?/p>
(
浜?/p>
)
鏈夋満鐗╁悎鎴愮殑閫斿緞
(1)
涓�鍏冨悎鎴愯矾绾匡細
RCH
锛?/p>
CH
2
鈫掍竴鍗や唬鐑冣啋涓�鍏冮唶鈫掍竴鍏冮啗鈫掍竴鍏冪晶閰糕啋閰?/p>
(2)
浜屽厓鍚堟垚璺嚎锛?/p>
RCH
锛?/p>
CH
2
鈫掍簩鍗や唬鐑冣啋浜屽厓閱団啋浜屽厓閱涒啋浜屽厓缇ч吀鈫掗叝
(
閾鹃叝銆佺幆閰�佽仛閰?/p>
)
銆?/p>
(3)
鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿鍚堟垚璺嚎锛?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈫掗叝
鈥?/p>
CH
3
鈥?/p>
CH
2
Cl
鈥?/p>
CH
2
OH
鈥?/p>
COOH