缁?/p>
璁?/p>
1
锛庣涓�鍙拌绠楁満鐨勯棶涓栨湁浣曟剰涔夛紵
绛旓細
绗竴鍙扮數瀛愭暟瀛楄绠楁満
ENIAC
闂笘锛屾爣蹇楃潃璁＄畻鏈烘椂浠ｇ殑鍒版潵銆備笌鐜颁唬鐨勮绠楁満鐩告瘮锛?/p>
ENIAC
鏈夎澶氫笉瓒筹紝
浣嗗畠鐨勯棶涓栧紑鍒涗簡璁＄畻鏈虹瀛︽妧鏈殑鏂扮邯鍏冿紝瀵逛汉绫荤殑鐢熶骇鍜岀敓娲绘柟寮忎骇鐢熶簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
2
锛庤绠楁満鐢卞摢鍑犻儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶紵
绛旓細
鐢辫繍绠楀櫒銆佹帶鍒跺櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆佽緭鍏ヨ澶囧拰杈撳嚭璁惧缁勬垚锛岃繍绠楀櫒涓庢帶鍒跺櫒鍚堢О涓?/p>
CPU
銆?/p>
3
锛庡井鍨嬭绠楁満鐢卞摢鍑犻儴鍒嗘瀯鎴愶紵
绛旓細
寰瀷璁＄畻鏈虹敱寰鐞嗗櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍜?/p>
I/O
鎺ュ彛鐢佃矾鏋勬垚銆傚悇閮ㄥ垎閫氳繃鍦板潃鎬荤嚎锛?/p>
AB
锛夈�佹暟鎹�荤嚎锛?/p>
DB
锛夊拰鎺у埗鎬?/p>
绾匡紙
CB
锛夌浉杩炪�?/p>
4
锛庡井澶勭悊鍣ㄤ笌寰瀷璁＄畻鏈烘湁浣曞尯鍒紵
绛旓細
寰鐞嗗櫒闆嗘垚浜嗚繍绠楀櫒鍜屾帶鍒跺櫒锛堝嵆
CPU
锛?/p>
锛涜�屽井鍨嬭绠楁満鍖呭惈寰鐞嗗櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍜?/p>
I/O
鎺ュ彛鐢佃矾绛夈�?/p>
5
锛庝粈涔堝彨鍗曠墖鏈猴紵鍏朵富瑕佺壒鐐规湁鍝簺锛?/p>
绛旓細
鍦ㄤ竴鐗囬泦鎴愮數璺姱鐗囦笂闆嗘垚寰鐞嗗櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆?/p>
I/O
鎺ュ彛鐢佃矾锛屼粠鑰屾瀯鎴愪簡鍗曡姱鐗囧井鍨嬭绠楁満锛屽嵆鍗曠墖鏈恒�傚崟
鐗囨満涓昏鐗圭偣鏈夛細鎺у埗鎬ц兘鍜屽彲闈犳�ч珮锛涗綋绉皬銆佷环鏍间綆銆佹槗浜庝骇鍝佸寲锛涘叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鎬ц兘浠锋牸姣斻�?/p>
銆?/p>
6
锛庡井鍨嬭绠楁満鏈夊摢浜涘簲鐢ㄥ舰寮忥紵鍚勯�備簬浠�涔堝満鍚堬紵
绛旓細
寰瀷璁＄畻鏈烘湁涓夌搴旂敤褰㈠紡锛氬鏉挎満锛堢郴缁熸満锛?/p>
銆佸崟鏉挎満鍜屽崟鐗囨満銆?/p>
澶氭澘鏈猴紝閫氬父浣滀负鍔炲叕鎴栧搴殑浜嬪姟澶勭悊鍙婄瀛﹁绠楋紝灞炰簬閫氱敤璁＄畻鏈恒�?/p>
鍗曟澘鏈猴紝
I/O
璁惧绠�鍗曪紝杞欢璧勬簮灏戯紝浣跨敤涓嶆柟渚裤�傛棭鏈熶富瑕佺敤浜庡井鍨嬭绠楁満鍘熺悊鐨勬暀瀛﹀強绠�鍗曠殑娴嬫帶绯荤粺锛?/p>
鐜板湪宸插緢灏戜娇鐢ㄣ�?/p>
鍗曠墖鏈猴紝鍗曠墖鏈轰綋绉皬銆佷环鏍间綆銆佸彲闈犳�ч珮锛屽叾闈炲嚒鐨勫祵鍏ュ紡搴旂敤褰㈡�佸浜庢弧瓒冲祵鍏ュ紡搴旂敤闇�姹傚叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑浼?/p>
鍔裤�傜洰鍓嶏紝鍗曠墖鏈哄簲鐢ㄦ妧鏈凡缁忔垚涓虹數瀛愬簲鐢ㄧ郴缁熻璁＄殑鏈�涓哄父鐢ㄦ妧鏈墜娈点�?/p>
7
锛庡綋鍓嶅崟鐗囨満鐨勪富瑕佷骇鍝佹湁鍝簺锛熷悇鏈変綍鐗圭偣锛?/p>
绛旓細
澶氬勾鏉ョ殑搴旂敤瀹炶返宸茬粡璇佹槑锛?/p>
80C51
鐨勭郴缁熺粨鏋勫悎鐞嗐�佹妧鏈垚鐔熴�傚洜姝わ紝璁稿鍗曠墖鏈鸿姱鐗囩敓浜у巶鍟嗗�惧姏浜庢彁楂?/p>
80C51
鍗曠墖鏈轰骇鍝佺殑缁煎悎鍔熻兘锛屼粠鑰屽舰鎴愪簡
80C51
鐨勪富娴佷骇鍝佸湴浣嶏紝杩戝勾鏉ユ帹鍑虹殑涓?/p>
80C51
鍏煎鐨勪富瑕佷骇鍝佹湁锛?/p>
飦?/p>
ATMEL
鍏徃铻嶅叆
Flash
瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ妧鏈帹鍑虹殑
AT89
绯诲垪鍗曠墖鏈猴紱
飦?/p>
Philips
鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨?/p>
80C51
銆?/p>
80C552
绯诲垪楂樻�ц兘鍗曠墖鏈猴紱
飦?/p>
鍗庨偊鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨?/p>
W78C51
銆?/p>
W77C51
绯诲垪楂橀�熶綆浠峰崟鐗囨満锛?/p>
飦?/p>
ADI
鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨?/p>
AD
渭
C8xx
绯诲垪楂樼簿搴?/p>
ADC
鍗曠墖鏈猴紱
飦?/p>
LG
鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨?/p>
GMS90/97
绯诲垪浣庡帇楂橀�熷崟鐗囨満锛?/p>
飦?/p>
Maxim
鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨?/p>
DS89C420
楂橀�燂紙
50MIPS
锛夊崟鐗囨満锛?/p>
飦?/p>
Cygnal
鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨?/p>
C8051F
绯诲垪楂橀�?/p>
SOC
鍗曠墖鏈虹瓑銆?/p>
8
锛庣畝杩板崟鐗囨満鐨勫紑鍙戣繃绋嬨�?/p>
绛旓細
绯荤粺闇�姹傚垎鏋愶紝纭欢鏂规璁捐锛岃蒋浠剁紪绋嬶紝浠跨湡璋冭瘯锛屽疄闄呰繍琛屻�?/p>
9
锛庡崟鐗囨満搴旂敤绯荤粺寮�鍙戞柟娉曟湁鍝簺鏂版柟娉曪紵
绛旓細
鍦ㄧ郴缁熺紪绋嬶紙
ISP
锛夋妧鏈紝鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ紪绋嬶紙
IAP
锛夋妧鏈�?/p>
绔?/p>
2 80C51
鐨勭粨鏋勫拰鍘熺悊
1
锛?/p>
80C51
鍗曠墖鏈哄湪鍔熻兘涓娿�佸伐鑹轰笂銆佺▼搴忓瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勯厤缃笂鏈夊摢浜涚绫伙紵
绛旓細
鍔熻兘涓婂垎涓哄熀鏈瀷鍜屽寮哄瀷锛?/p>