涓�锛?/p>
绠�姣旇緝鐢靛瓙瀵间綋鍜岀瀛愬浣撶殑寮傚悓鐐?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鐢靛瓙瀵间綋锛堢涓�绫诲浣擄級
锛氳嵎鐢电矑瀛愭槸鐢靛瓙鎴栫數瀛愮┖绌达紝瀹冩棦鍖呮嫭鏅�氱殑
閲戝睘瀵间綋涔熷寘鎷崐瀵间綋銆傜瀛愬浣擄紙绗簩绫诲浣擄級
锛氳嵎鐢电矑瀛愭槸绂诲瓙锛屼緥
濡傦紝鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑叉垨鐔旇瀺鐩愩�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鐢靛瓙瀵间綋鐨勭壒鐐癸細
A.
鑷敱鐢靛瓙鎴栫數瀛愮┖绌翠綔瀹氬悜绉诲姩鑰屽鐢?/p>
B.
瀵肩數杩囩▼
涓浣撴湰韬笉鍙戠敓鍙樺寲
C.
娓╁害鍗囬珮锛岀數闃讳篃鍗囬珮
D.
瀵肩數鎬婚噺鍏ㄩ儴鐢辩數
瀛愭壙鎷?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
绂诲瓙瀵间綋鐨勭壒鐐癸細
A.
姝ｃ�佽礋绂诲瓙浣滃弽鍚戠Щ鍔ㄨ�屽鐢?/p>
B.
瀵肩數杩囩▼涓湁鍖栧
鍙嶅簲鍙戠敓
C.
娓╁害鍗囬珮锛岀數闃讳笅
D.
瀵肩數鎬婚噺鍒嗗埆鐢辨銆佽礋绂诲瓙鍒嗘媴
浜岋紝
绠�杩扮數鏋佹瀬鍖栫殑鍘熷洜
锛?/p>
1
锛夊湪鏈夐檺鐨勭數娴侀�氳繃鏃讹紝鐢垫瀬绯荤粺鐨勭數鏋佺數鍔垮亸绂诲叾骞宠 鐢垫瀬鐢靛娍鐨勭幇璞★紝绉?/p>
涓虹數鏋佺殑鏋佸寲鐜拌薄銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
A
锛屾祿宸瀬鍖?/p>
鍦ㄦ湁闄愮數娴侀�氳繃鐢垫瀬鏃讹紝鍥犵瀛愪紶璐ㄨ繃绋嬬殑杩熺紦鎬ц�屽鑷寸數鏋佽〃闈㈤檮杩戠
瀛愭祿搴︿笌鏈綋婧舵恫涓笉鍚岋紝浠庤�屼娇鐢垫瀬鐢典綅鍋忕鍏跺钩琛＄數鏋佺數浣嶇殑鐜拌薄锛屽彨浣滄祿宸?/p>
鏋佸寲銆?/p>
B
锛屾椿鍖栨瀬鍖栵紙鐢靛寲瀛︽瀬鍖栵級
鍦ㄦ湁闄愮數娴侀�氳繃鐢垫瀬鏃讹紝
鐢变簬鐢靛寲瀛﹀弽搴旇繘琛岀殑杩旂紦閫犳垚鐢垫瀬涓婂甫鐢电▼搴︿笌鍙�?/p>
鐘舵�佷笅涓嶅悓锛?/p>
浠庤�屽鑷寸殑鐢垫瀬鐢典綅鍋忕鍏跺钩琛＄數鏋佺數浣嶇殑鐜拌薄锛?/p>
鍙仛
鈥樻椿鍖栨瀬鍖栤�?/p>
锛?/p>
涓夛紝
璇曡鏄庡弬姣旂數鏋佸洜鍏锋湁鐨勬�ц兘鍜岀敤閫?/p>
绛旓細鍙傛瘮鐢垫瀬鏄悊鎯充笉鏋佸寲鐢垫瀬锛屽畠搴斿叿澶囦笅鍒楁�ц兘锛氬簲鏄彲閫嗙數鏋侊紝鍏剁數鏋佺數
鍔跨鍚?/p>
Nernst
鏂圭▼锛涘弬姣旂數鏋佸弽搴斿簲鏈夎緝澶х殑浜ゆ崲鐢垫祦瀵嗗害锛屾祦杩囧井灏忕殑鐢垫祦鏃?/p>
鐢垫瀬鐢靛娍鑳借繀閫熸仮澶嶅師鐘讹紱搴斿叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鐢靛娍绋冲畾鎬у拰閲嶇幇鎬х瓑銆?/p>
鍙傛瘮鐢垫瀬鏄寚涓�涓凡鐭ョ數鍔跨殑鎺ヨ繎浜庣悊鎯充笉鏋佸寲鐨勭數鏋侊紝鍙傛瘮鐢垫瀬涓婂熀鏈?/p>
娌℃湁鐢垫祦閫氳繃锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ簬娴嬪畾鐮旂┒鐢垫瀬
(
鐩稿浜庡弬姣旂數鏋?/p>
)
鐨勭數鏋佺數鍔裤�?/p>
瀹為檯涓婏紝
鍙傛瘮
鐢垫瀬璧风潃鏃㈡彁渚涚儹鍔涘鍙傛瘮锛屽張灏嗗伐浣滅數鏋佷綔涓虹爺绌朵綋绯婚殧绂荤殑鍙岄噸浣滅敤銆?/p>
鍥涳紝
璇曟弿杩板弻鐢靛眰鐞嗚鐨勬杩?/p>