榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
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缁樼敾蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽鐨勭簿绁炲垎鏋愮悊璁哄熀纭�鎺㈡瀽
浣滆�咃細绔ユ
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婄鏁欏鍒娿�?/p>
2017
骞寸
32
鏈?/p>
鎽?/p>
瑕?/p>
鏈枃闃愯堪浜嗙簿绁炲垎鏋愮悊璁哄湪缁樼敾蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽涓殑浣滅敤鏈哄埗銆傛牴鎹簿绁炲垎鏋愮殑鐞嗚锛屾湰
鑳界悊璁哄拰蹇冪悊闃插尽鏈哄埗涓庣粯鐢诲垱浣滄湁鐫�鐩存帴鐨勫叧绯汇�傜粯鐢诲垱浣滅殑杩囩▼鏄綔鎰忚瘑鐨勮繃绋嬶紝鏄鍘?/p>
鎶戠殑鏈兘鐨勬姇灏勫崌鍗庣殑杩囩▼銆傚苟缁撳悎鍚嶅浣滃搧鎺㈣鍩轰簬绮剧鍒嗘瀽鎺㈣缁樼敾鍐呭鐨勬綔鎰忚瘑鍚箟銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇?/p>
寮楁礇浼婂痉
绮剧鍒嗘瀽
娼滄剰璇?/p>
缁樼敾
Abstract This paper expounds the mechanism of psychoanalysis in the psychological analysis of
painting. According to psychoanalysis
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the defense mechanism is directly related to the creation of
painting. The process of painting is the process of the subconscious
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the process of being
suppressed
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instinctive
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projective and sublimated. Combining with the works of famous artists
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the subconscious meaning of painting content is discussed based on psychoanalysis.
Keywords Freud
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psychoanalysis
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subconsciousness
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painting
缁樼敾蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽锛屽氨鏄�氳繃瀵圭粯鐢荤殑鍒嗘瀽鏉ユ帰绱㈠垱浣滆�呯殑蹇冪悊淇℃伅銆傛垜浠彲浠ヤ粠鑹插僵鐨勮繍
鐢紝绌洪棿鐨勬瀯閫狅紝缁樼敾鐨勫唴瀹癸紝绗旇Е鐨勯鏍硷紝缁樼敾杩囩▼鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰鏉ヨ鑰呰嚜韬劅鎮熺瓑鏂归潰锛屾潵鍒?/p>
鏋愭寲鎺樺垱浣滆�呭唴鍦ㄥ績鐞嗙壒璐ㄥ拰蹇冪悊鐘舵�併�?/p>
鍦ㄧ粯鐢诲績鐞嗗垎鏋愮殑杩囩▼涓紝寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨勭簿绁炲垎鏋愮悊璁烘槸缁樼敾蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽鐨勯噸瑕佸熀鐭炽�備粠蹇冪悊
鍒嗘瀽鐨勮搴︽潵鍒嗘瀽瑙ｉ噴缁樼敾浣滃搧鐨勫紑灞卞绁栨槸寮楁礇浼婂痉锛?/p>
1856-1939
锛夈�傚紬娲涗紛寰锋槸濂ュ湴鍒?/p>
浜猴紝鏄竴浣嶇簿绁炵梾鍖荤敓锛屽湪娌荤枟绮剧鐥呮偅鑰呯殑杩囩▼涓垱绔嬩簡绮剧鍒嗘瀽瀛︽淳銆傜簿绁炲垎鏋愬鏄?/p>
20
涓栫邯鐨勪富瑕佸績鐞嗗鎬濇疆涔嬩竴锛屽叾浠栫殑瑗挎柟蹇冪悊瀛︽祦娲炬瘮杈冮噸瑙嗙殑鏄疄楠屻�佹暟鎹瓑閲忓寲鐨勪俊鎭紝
鑰岀簿绁炲垎鏋愬娲惧垯鏄�氳繃瀵逛复搴婁釜妗堢殑闀挎湡杩借釜鎬х爺绌讹紝閫氳繃娣卞叆鍒嗘瀽涓綋鐨勬綔鎰忚瘑鏉ョ爺绌跺績
鐞嗐�?/p>
1
绮剧鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚浣撶郴
绮剧鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚浣撶郴妗嗘灦鍖呮嫭鏈兘鐞嗚銆佷汉鏍肩粨鏋勭悊璁恒�佹ⅵ璁恒�佷汉鏍煎彂灞曠悊璁恒�佸浣撳叧绯荤悊
璁虹瓑銆傚叾涓湰鑳界悊璁哄拰蹇冪悊闃插尽鏈哄埗鐞嗚鍜岀粯鐢绘湁鐫�鐩存帴鐨勫叧绯汇�?/p>
1.1
鐞嗚妗嗘灦
鏈兘鍐冲畾璁烘槸寮楁礇浼婂痉鐞嗚鐨勬牳蹇冿紝
[1]
鏈兘鎵�鎸囩殑鏄釜浣撲负浜嗙淮鎸佺敓娲荤殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆佸啿
鍔ㄥ拰鍐呴┍鍔涳紝鍖呮嫭鑷垜鏈兘鍜屾�ф湰鑳姐�備箣鍚庡紬娲涗紛寰蜂慨姝ｄ簡鑷繁鐨勭悊璁猴紝璁や负浜哄瓨鍦ㄧ敓鏈兘鍜?/p>
姝绘湰鑳姐�?/p>
[2]
涓綋鍑虹敓鍚庡湪鐢熸湰鑳界殑椹变娇涓嬶紝鍦ㄦ湰鎴戠殑鍩虹涓婂彂灞曞嚭浜嗚嚜鎴戝拰瓒呮垜锛屾晠鍏朵汉鏍?