鍖诲鑻辫鎯呮櫙瀹炵敤鎸囧崡
Section 4
The Secret to learning Medical English Vocabulary
Unit 1 Basic Patterns of Word Formation
瀛︿範鍖诲鑻辫鏋勮瘝娉曟槸鎵╁ぇ鍖诲鑻辫璇嶆眹閲忔渶鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓�銆?/p>
澶ч儴鍒嗗尰瀛﹁瘝姹囬兘鏄瘝
鏍癸紙
root/stem/base
锛?/p>
銆佸墠缂�锛?/p>
prefix
锛?/p>
銆佸悗缂�锛?/p>
suffix
锛夊拰缁撳悎鍏冮煶锛?/p>
combining
vowels
锛夌殑鍚?/p>
绉嶄笉鍚岀粍鍚堛�傝瘝鏍癸紝
涔熷彲浠ョО浣滆瘝骞诧紝鏄粍鎴愪竴涓崟璇嶇殑鏈�鍩烘湰瑕佺礌鍜屼富骞诧紝鏄竴涓崟璇嶇殑
鏍规湰閮ㄥ垎銆?/p>
瀹冨叿鏈夌‘瀹氱殑鎰忎箟锛?/p>
琛ㄧず涓�涓崟璇嶇殑鍩烘湰鎰忔�濄�?/p>
璇嶆牴鏄悓鏍硅瘝鍏辨湁鐨勫彲浠ヨ鲸璁ゅ嚭
鏉ョ殑閮ㄥ垎銆?/p>
鏈夌殑璇嶆牴鍙互鍗曠嫭浣滀负涓�涓瘝浣跨敤銆?/p>
鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暟鎯呭喌涓嬶紝
璇嶆牴閫氳繃鍦ㄥ畠鍓嶅悗鍔犱笂鍓?/p>
缂�鎴栧悗缂�鑰岃鐢熷嚭澶氱涓嶅悓鐨勬淳鐢熻瘝銆備緥濡傦紝
nephro-
鍜?/p>
hepato
閮芥槸璇嶆牴锛屾剰鎬濆垎鍒槸鑲捐剰
鍜岃倽銆傚畠浠笌鍚庨潰鎷彿閲屼笉鍚岀殑鍚庣紑锛?/p>
-itis
鐐庣棁锛?/p>
-oma
鐦わ紝
-oid
绫讳技鐨勶紝
-pathy
鐥咃紝
-algia
鐤肩棝锛?/p>
-tomy
鍒囧紑鏈紝
-ectomy
鍒囬櫎鏈級缁撳悎鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝灏变細琛嶇敓鍑轰笅闈竴绯诲垪涓嶅悓鐨勬淳鐢熻瘝锛?/p>
nephritis
鑲剧値锛?/p>
nephroma
鑲剧槫锛?/p>
nephroid
绫讳技鑲捐剰鐨勶紝
nephropathy
鑲捐剰鐥咃紝
nephralgia
鑲?/p>
鐥涳紝
nephrotomy
鑲惧垏寮�鏈紝
nephrectomy
鑲惧垏闄ゆ湳锛?/p>
hepatosis
鑲濈梾锛?/p>
hepatoma
鑲濈槫锛?/p>
hepatoid
绫昏倽鐨勶紝
hepatopathy
鑲濈梾锛?/p>
hepatalgia
鑲濈棝锛?/p>
hepatomy
鑲濆垏寮�鏈紝
hepatectomy
鑲濆垏闄ゆ湳銆?/p>
鍓嶇紑涓�鑸疆浜庤瘝鏍规垨鑰呭崟璇嶇殑鍓嶉儴锛屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍚箟锛岃捣鍒伴檺瀹氳瘝鏍规垨鑰呭崟璇嶆剰涔夌殑浣滅敤锛?/p>
瀹冨彲浠ュ鍔犮�?/p>
鏀瑰彉鎴栬�呭姞寮轰竴涓瘝鏍规垨鑰呭崟璇嶇殑鎰忎箟銆?/p>
鍚屼竴璇嶆牴鎴栧崟璇嶅墠闈㈠姞涓婁笉鍚岀殑鍓嶇紑锛?/p>
灏卞彲鏋勬垚鎰忎箟涓嶅悓鐨勬柊鍗曡瘝锛?/p>
鑰屽悗缂�鍒欑疆浜庤瘝鏍规垨鑰呭崟璇嶇殑鍚庨儴锛?/p>
鍏朵綔鐢ㄦ槸鎻愪緵璇ヨ瘝鐨勯檮鍔?/p>
鎰忎箟锛屽苟纭畾璇ヨ瘝鐨勮瘝鎬с�傚悗缂�涓�鑸寘鎷悕璇嶅悗缂�銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鍚庣紑銆佸姩璇嶅悗缂�鍜屽壇璇嶅悗缂�绛?/p>
;
缁撳悎鍏冮煶澶у鏁版儏鍐典笅涓哄瓧姣?/p>
o
锛屾湁鏃朵篃鐢?/p>
i
锛屽叾浣滅敤鍙槸杩炴帴璇嶆牴涓庤瘝鏍癸紝鎴栬�呰瘝鏍逛笌璇?/p>
缂�銆?/p>
鍖诲鑻辫涓�鑸湁浠ヤ笅鍏鍩烘湰鏋勮瘝妯″紡
:
1.
鐩存帴鐢辫瘝鏍规瀯鎴愩�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
caries
楠ㄧ枴锛?/p>
menses
鏈堢粡
2.
璇嶆牴鍔犵粨鍚堝厓闊筹紙鏈夋椂鏈夛紝鏈夋椂娌℃湁锛?/p>
锛屽啀鍔犲悗缂�銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
dental
鐗欓娇鐨?/p>
璇嶆牴
dent
鐗欓娇
+
褰㈠璇嶅悗缂�
-al
gastric
鑳冪殑
璇嶆牴
gastr
鑳?/p>
+
褰㈠璇嶅悗缂�
-ic
pharmacist
鑽墏甯?/p>
璇嶆牴
pharmac
鑽?/p>
+
鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑
-ist
涓撳
cardiology
蹇冭剰鐥呭
璇嶆牴
cardio
蹇冭剰
+
鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑
-logy
瀛︾
thermometer
娓╁害璁★紝
璇嶆牴娓╁害
therm+
缁撳悎鍏冮煶
o+
鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑
-meter
璁￠噺鍣?/p>
hepatitis
鑲濈値
璇嶆牴
hepat
鑲?/p>
+
鍚嶈瘝
-itis
鍚庣紑鐐庣棁
enteritis
鑲犵値
璇嶆牴
enter
鑲?/p>
+
鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑
-itis
鍙戠値
3.
璇嶆牴鍔犵粨鍚堝厓闊筹紙鏈夋椂鏈夛紝鏈夋椂娌℃湁锛?/p>
锛屽啀鍔犺瘝鏍?/p>