涓�銆佹槸闈為锛?/p>
锛堟纭殑鎵撯�溾垰鈥?/p>
锛岄敊璇殑鎵撯�溍?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
瀵瑰寲瀛﹀弽搴旀潵璇达紝
娓╁害瓒婇珮锛?/p>
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼瓒婂ぇ锛?/p>
鍥犳楂樻俯鎿嶄綔锛?/p>
鍙娇鍙嶅簲鍣ㄤ綋绉渶灏忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
澶氫釜
PFR
涓茶仈鎴栧涓?/p>
CSTR
涓茶仈锛?/p>
鍏舵祦鍨嬩粛涓烘椿濉炴祦鎴栧叏娣锋祦銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛庡浜庨浂绾у弽搴旓紝鐢变簬鍙嶅簲閫熺巼涓庡弽搴旂墿娴撳害鏃犲叧锛屽洜姝ゅ偓鍖栧墏鍐呮墿鏁ｉ樆鍔涘瀹忚鍙嶅簲閫?/p>
鐜囨棤褰卞搷銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛庡湪杩涜鍧囩浉鍙嶅簲鍔ㄥ姏瀛﹀疄楠屾椂锛屾棦鍙互鍦ㄩ棿姝囧弽搴斿櫒涓繘琛岋紝涔熷彲浠ュ湪杩炵画娴佸姩鍙嶅簲鍣?/p>
涓繘琛岋紝浣嗙敱浜庡弽搴斿櫒鎿嶄綔鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛屽洜姝ゆ墍寰楃殑鍙嶅簲鍔ㄥ姏瀛︽柟绋嬪舰寮忎篃鏄笉鍚岀殑銆?/p>
(
)
5
锛?/p>
闂存瓏閲滃紡鍙嶅簲鍣ㄦ敼鎴愯繛缁搷浣滃悗锛?/p>
鐢变簬鐪佸幓浜嗚緟鍔╂椂闂达紝
鍥犳涓�瀹氳兘鎻愰珮浜ч噺銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛庡湪缁濈儹寮忓浐瀹氬簥鍙嶅簲鍣ㄤ腑杩涜涓�绾т笉鍙�嗗弽搴旓紝鐢变簬瑗垮嫆锛?/p>
Thiele
锛夋ā鏁颁笌鍙嶅簲鐗╂祿搴?/p>
鏃犲叧锛屽洜姝ゅ唴鎵╂暎鏈夋晥鍥犲瓙鍦ㄥ簥鍐呬负甯告暟銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
鐢变簬鍏ㄦ贩閲滅殑鍋滅暀鏃堕棿鍒嗗竷姣斾换鎰忛潪鐞嗘兂娴佸姩鍙嶅簲鍣ㄧ殑閮藉锛?/p>
鍥犳
NFR
t
CSTR
t
)
(
)
(
2
2
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛庡湪涓�缁濈儹鍙嶅簲鍣ㄤ腑锛屼粎褰撹繘琛屼竴绾у弽搴旀椂锛屽叾鍙嶅簲娓╁害鍜岃浆鍖栫巼鐨勫叧绯绘墠鍛堢嚎鎬с�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9.
鍦ㄤ换鎰忚浆鍖栫巼涓嬶紝
涓�绾т笉鍙�嗚繛涓插弽搴斿湪鍏ㄦ贩娴佸弽搴斿櫒涓繘琛岀殑鏀剁巼鎬绘槸浣庝簬鍦ㄩ棿姝囬嚋涓?/p>
杩涜鐨勬敹鐜囥�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛庡湪鐩稿悓鐨勬俯搴︿笅锛屼竴绾ц繛涓蹭笉鍙�嗗弽搴?/p>
A
鈫?/p>
P
鈫?/p>
Q
锛屽湪闂存瓏鍙嶅簲鍣ㄤ腑杩涜鏃?/p>
P
鐨勬敹鐜囨�?/p>
鏄珮浜庡湪鍏ㄦ贩娴佷腑杩涜鐨?/p>
P
鐨勬敹鐜囥�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
11
锛庡湪鍏ㄦ贩娴侀嚋寮忓弽搴斿櫒涓繘琛屾恫鐩稿弽搴?/p>
,
鐢变簬杩旀贩绋嬪害鏈�澶?/p>
,
鏁呭弽搴旈�熺巼涓�瀹氭渶灏忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
12
锛庡洜涓哄崟涓�鍙嶅簲灏辨槸鍩哄厓鍙嶅簲锛屽洜姝ゅ弽搴旂骇鏁颁笌鍖栧璁￠噺绯绘暟鐩稿悓銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
13
锛庝竴鑷偓鍖栧弽搴?/p>
P
A
k
飩撅偖
飩?
,
鑻?/p>
(-R
A
)=kC
A
C
P
锛岀敱浜庡弽搴旂骇鏁板ぇ浜庨浂锛屽垯鍦ㄨ揪鍒扮浉鍚岀殑杞寲
鐜囨椂锛屾墍闇�鐨?/p>
V
PFR
鎬绘槸灏忎簬
V
CSTR
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
14
锛庡湪闂存瓏鍙嶅簲鍣紙
BR
锛変腑鍜屾椿濉炴祦鍙嶅簲鍣紙
PFR
锛変腑绛夋俯杩涜鍚屼竴鍙嶅簲锛岃嫢
C
A0
銆?/p>
x
Af
鐩?/p>
鍚屾椂锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
t
BR
=
蟿
PFR
銆?/p>
(
)
15
锛庢棤璁烘槸涓�绾у弽搴旇繕鏄簩绾у弽搴旓紝娴佷綋鐨勬贩鍚堟�佸鍙嶅簲缁撴灉鏃犲奖鍝嶃�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
16
锛庡姘斿浐鍌寲鍙嶅簲锛岀敱浜庡鎵╂暎闃诲姏鐨勫瓨鍦紝浣垮緱
C
AS
< C
AG
,
鍥犳蹇呭畾浣垮弽搴旂殑閫夋嫨鎬т笅
闄嶃�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
17
锛?/p>
璁捐鍥哄畾搴婂弽搴斿櫒鏃堕渶鑰冭檻鍐呮墿鏁ｅ鍙嶅簲鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝
鑰岃璁℃祦鍖栧簥鍙嶅簲鍣ㄦ椂锛?/p>
鍒欎笉蹇呰�冭檻
鍐呮墿鏁ｇ殑褰卞搷銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
18
锛庡娈电粷鐑紡鍥哄畾搴婂弽搴斿櫒鐨勬渶浼樺寲缁撴灉鏄悇娈靛偓鍖栧墏鐢ㄩ噺鐩哥瓑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
19
锛?/p>
鍙�嗗弽搴斿湪绠″紡鍙嶅簲鍣ㄤ腑杩涜鏃讹紝
鍙嶅簲娓╁害搴旀部鐫�鏈�浣虫俯搴︾嚎鎿嶄綔锛?/p>
浣垮弽搴斿櫒浣撶Н鏈�灏忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
20
锛?/p>
鍙�嗗弽搴斿湪鍥哄畾搴婂弽搴斿櫒涓繘琛屾椂锛?/p>
鍙嶅簲娓╁害搴旀部鐫�鏈�浣虫俯搴︾嚎鎿嶄綔锛?/p>
浣垮偓鍖栧墏鐢ㄩ噺鏈�
灏戙�?/p>
21.
鍦ㄦ祦鍖栧簥涓紝姘旀场鏄串瀛樺弽搴旂墿鏂欏拰杩涜鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勪富瑕佸満鎵�銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
22
锛庡姘旀恫鍙嶅簲锛岀敱浜庡寲瀛﹀弽搴斾娇娑茶啘闃诲姏鍑忓皬锛屾晠涓�鑸负姘旇啘鎺у埗杩囩▼銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
23.
濉枡濉斿叿鏈夎緝澶х殑鐩哥晫闈㈢Н锛岄�傜敤浜庡揩閫熷弽搴旓紝鑰岄紦娉″鍌ㄦ恫閲忓ぇ锛岄�傜敤浜庢參閫熷弽搴斻�?
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
24
锛庢皵娑插弽搴旓紝褰撴皵鑶滈樆鍔涙渶澶ф垚涓烘帶鍒舵楠ゆ椂锛屽弽搴斿彂鐢熷湪鐩哥晫闈㈠拰姘旇啘鍐呫�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
25
锛?/p>
涓�姘旀恫鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
50
,
100
2
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?
锛?/p>
鍒欒鍙嶅簲涓虹灛闂翠笉鍙�嗗弽搴斻�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
26
锛庝竴姘旀恫鍙嶅簲锛屽湪涓�瀹氭搷浣滄潯浠朵笅锛岃啘鍐呰浆鍖栫郴鏁?/p>
100
,
100
2
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?
锛屽垯璇ュ弽搴斾负鎷?