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锛夊椤归�夋嫨棰?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊～绌洪锛?/p>
4
锛夊悕璇嶈В閲婇
锛?/p>
5
锛夌畝绛旈锛?/p>
6
锛夊簲鐢ㄩ
锛?/p>
7
锛夊皬鍨嬫渚嬪垎鏋愰
寰�骞磋�冭瘯棰樺瀷瀹夋帓锛?/p>
涓�銆佸崟椤归�夋嫨棰橈紙
30
鍒嗭紝
30
涓?/p>
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鍒嗭級
浜屻�佸悕璇嶈В閲婇锛?/p>
15
鍒嗭紝
5
涓?/p>
*3
鍒嗭級
涓夈�佺畝绛旈锛?/p>
25
鍒嗭紝
5
涓?/p>
*5
鍒嗭級
鍥涖�佸簲鐢ㄩ锛?/p>
30
鍒嗭紝
3
涓?/p>
*10
鍒嗭級
绗竴绔?/p>
绠＄悊绯荤粺涓庝俊鎭妧鏈簲鐢?/p>
銆愬涔犵洰鏍囥�?/p>
绠＄悊淇℃伅鏄紒涓氱殑閲嶈璧勬簮銆傝姹傝�冪敓鑳藉锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋帉鎻′俊鎭郴缁熷強淇℃伅鎶�鏈鍩熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変簡瑙ｈ绠楁満鍦ㄧ鐞嗕腑搴旂敤鐨勫彂灞曞巻绋嬪強鍏跺绠＄悊瀹?/p>
璺电殑褰卞搷锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変簡瑙ｇ幇浠ｄ紒涓氱鐞嗕笌淇℃伅鎶�鏈簲鐢ㄤ箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋噦寰楀涔犱俊鎭鐞嗘妧鏈殑閲嶈鎬с�?/p>
鑰冭瘯鍐呭锛?/p>
1.1
淇℃伅鏃朵唬鐨勪紒涓氫笌绠＄悊
1.2
璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熷湪绠＄悊涓殑浣滅敤
1.3
绠＄悊绯荤粺涓绠楁満搴旂敤鐨勫彂灞?/p>
1.4
璁＄畻鏈哄簲鐢ㄦ櫘鍙婂鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮姹?/p>
鏈珷閲嶇偣锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊熀鏈蹇碉紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夎绠楁満搴旂敤鐨勫彂灞曪紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夋柊鍏存妧鏈缁勭粐鐨勬敮鎸佷綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
鏈珷闅剧偣锛?/p>
鐞嗚В鍦ㄨ绠楁満鏅強鏉′欢涓嬶紝
淇℃伅绯荤粺鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮亴
璐ｃ�?/p>
銆愮煡璇嗙偣銆?/p>
1.1
淇℃伅鏃朵唬鐨勪紒涓氫笌绠＄悊
1.1.1
鐜颁唬浼佷笟鐨勮繍浣?/p>
1.1.2
缁勭粐绠＄悊鏂瑰紡鐨勫彉闈?/p>
1.1.3
浼佷笟娲诲姩涓殑淇℃伅
澶х翰瑕佹眰锛?/p>
1.
璇嗚锛氾紙
1
锛夌數瀛愬晢鍔★紙
2
锛夋懇灏斿畾寰嬶紙
3
锛夌Щ鍔ㄥ晢鍔?/p>
2.
棰嗕細锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変俊鎭椂浠ｇ殑鐗圭偣锛?/p>
2
锛変俊鎭妧鏈浼佷笟鐨勪綔
鐢紙
3
锛変俊鎭浼佷笟鐨勪环鍊硷紙
4
锛変紒涓氫腑鐨勪俊鎭被鍨嬶紙
5
锛?/p>
COBIT
鐨勫惈涔夛紙
6
锛夌數瀛愬晢鍔＄殑鍔熻兘鍜岀被鍨嬶紙
7
锛変紒涓氱殑缁?/p>
缁囧彉闈?/p>
鍐滀笟绀句細鈥斺�斿湡鍦版渶涓昏鐨勮祫婧愶紝缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勫熀鏈绱狅紱
宸ヤ笟绀句細鈥斺�斾互鏈哄櫒澶х敓浜т负浠ｈ〃鐨勫伐涓氬寲鏃朵唬锛?/p>
鑳芥簮鍜?/p>
璧勬湰鎴愪负绀句細鍙戝睍鐨勬牳蹇冭祫婧愶紱
淇℃伅鏃朵唬鈥斺�旂煡璇嗕负鐢熶骇鍔涚殑鏃朵唬锛?/p>
淇℃伅鎴愪负绀句細璐㈠瘜鍒?/p>
閫犲拰绉瀬鍙戝睍寰楀叧閿绱狅紝
淇℃伅浜т笟鎴愪负淇冭繘缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨?/p>
涓昏鍔ㄥ姏銆?/p>
淇℃伅绠＄悊瀛﹀濞佸粔路椹竵
锛?/p>
William
J.Martin
锛?/p>
鏁欐巿鍦?/p>
銆婂叏
鐞冧綇澶勭ぞ浼氥�嬩竴涔︽墍瑷�锛?/p>
鈥滀俊鎭繖涓�鍏抽敭鎬ц祫婧愮殑娴佸姩涓�鏃︿腑鏂紝
鍛ㄥ洿鐨勪笘鐣岀珛鍒?/p>
灏变細闄峰叆鍥板褰撲腑銆傛墍鏈夌殑鍟嗕笟浜ゆ槗銆佺敓浜х粡钀ャ�佹暀鑲层�?/p>
濞变箰銆?/p>
鏃呰鍜岄�氫俊娲诲姩锛?/p>
鎵�鏈夌殑鍥藉唴鍜屽浗闄呬簨鍔￠兘缁忎笉璧?/p>
涓柇銆?/p>
鍦ㄦ洿鍏堣繘鐨勬湭鏉ョぞ浼氫腑锛?/p>
浜轰滑浼氭洿鍔犱緷璧栦簬淇℃伅涓?/p>
閫氫俊鎶�鏈墍璧嬩簣鐨勫姏閲忋�傗�?/p>
1.1.1
鐜颁唬浼佷笟鐨勮繍浣?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
浼佷笟
鏄瀯鎴愮粡娴庣ぞ浼氱殑鍩烘湰缁嗚優锛?/p>
浼佷笟鐨勪娇鍛藉氨鏄�?/p>
杩囧悜绀句細鎻愪緵缁忔祹浠峰�兼潵璧㈠緱鑷韩鐨勫彂灞曘�?/p>
浜屻�佷俊鎭椂浠ｇ殑浼佷笟锛岄噸瑙?/p>
淇℃伅鍜岀煡璇?/p>
銆?/p>
鐭ュ悕绠＄悊瀛﹀褰煎緱路寰烽瞾鍏嬶紙
Peter F.Drucker
锛夊湪
20
涓栫邯
90
骞翠唬鍒濇浘缁忚杩囷細
鈥滈偅浜涘湪杩囧幓
40
骞撮棿璺ㄥ叆鍒扮粡
娴庝腑鏉ョ殑琛屼笟锛?/p>
灏卞儚瀹冧滑鎵�鎷ユ湁鐨勪紒涓氫竴鏍凤紝
瀵圭粡钀ョ煡璇?/p>
鍜屼俊鎭殑鐢熶骇鍜岄攢鍞紝瑕佽繙瓒呰繃鍏剁墿璐ㄤ骇鍝佺殑鐢熶骇鍜岄攢
鍞�傗�?/p>
涓夈�佷紒涓氫俊鎭寲鐨勫彂灞曪細
1954
骞?/p>
10
鏈堬細
缇庡浗閫氱敤鐢垫皵鍏徃鍦?/p>
UNIVAC鈪犲瀷璁＄畻鏈轰笂
璁＄畻鑱屽伐宸ヨ祫锛屽紑杈熶簡璁＄畻鏈鸿緟鍔╀紒涓氱鐞嗙殑鏂伴鍩熴�?/p>
1970
骞达細
鍑虹幇浜嗙鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熺殑姒傚康锛?/p>
IBM
鍏徃寰堝揩寮�鍙?/p>
浜嗗晢鍝佸寲鐨勭鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熻蒋浠躲�?/p>
1965
骞达紝
1975
骞达細鑻辩壒灏斿叕鍙哥殑鍒涘浜烘垐鐧宦锋懇灏?/p>
锛?/p>
Gordon
Moore
锛?/p>
鐨勯瑷�锛?/p>
琚汉浠悗鏉ョО涓衡�?/p>
鎽╁皵瀹氬緥
鈥濄�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鈥滄懇灏斿畾寰嬧�濈殑鍐呭
锛?/p>
1965
骞存浘缁忛瑷�锛屽崟鍧楀井澶?/p>
鐞嗗櫒鑺墖涓婃墍闆嗘垚鐨勬櫠浣撶鏁扮洰澶х害姣忓勾澧炲姞涓�鍊嶏紝
1975
骞村張淇涓烘瘡涓ゅ勾澧炲姞涓�鍊嶃�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鈥滄懇灏斿畾寰嬧�濈殑鍚箟
锛氬弽鏄犱簡杩囧幓鏁板崄骞翠腑璁＄畻鏈?/p>
涓昏鍔熻兘婕斿寲鍜屼簰鑱旂綉绉戞妧蹇�熷彂灞曠殑杞ㄨ抗銆傝繘鍏?/p>
21
涓?/p>
绾紝
璁＄畻鏈恒�?/p>
浜掕仈缃戙�?/p>
涓汉璁＄畻鏈哄拰绉诲姩閫氫俊鎶�鏈簲鐢ㄦ櫘
鍙婄殑閫熷害瓒婃潵瓒婂揩锛屽啀搴﹂獙璇佷簡鈥滄懇灏斿畾寰嬧�濄�?/p>
鐩墠锛屼笅涓�浠ｉ�氫俊缃戠粶锛?/p>
NGN
锛夈�佺墿鑱旂綉銆佷笁缃戣瀺鍚堬紙鐢?/p>
淇＄綉銆?/p>
绉诲姩浜掕仈缃戝強骞挎挱鐢佃缃戠殑搴旂敤铻嶅悎锛?/p>
銆?/p>
楂樻�ц兘闆?/p>
鎴愮數璺�?/p>
浜戣绠楃瓑鏂颁竴浠ｄ俊鎭妧鏈殑鍙戝睍锛?/p>
涓轰紒涓氫俊鎭寲
搴旂敤姘村钩杩涗竴姝ユ彁鍗囧瀹氫簡鏂扮殑鍩虹銆?/p>
鍥涖�佺幇浠ｄ紒涓氳繍浣滅殑闇�瑕侊細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊強鏃跺噯纭湴
鏀堕泦淇℃伅
鏉ユ妸鎻″競鍦洪渶瑕侊紝鏀寔鑷韩
浜?/p>
鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟
鐨勫紑鍙戯紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夐噰鐢?/p>
璁＄畻鏈哄拰閫氫俊鎶�鏈?/p>
鏀寔缁勭粐鐨勮繍浣滅鐞嗭紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夊缓绔嬫湁鏁堢殑
涓氬姟娴佺▼鍜岀鐞嗘柟寮?/p>
锛屾彁楂樼鐞嗘晥鐩娿�?/p>
浜斻�佺數瀛愬晢鍔″強绉诲姩鍟嗗姟锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌數瀛愬晢鍔★紙
E-Commerce
锛夛細鍦ㄥ洜鐗圭綉绛夌浉鍏虫妧鏈殑
鏀寔涓嬶紝
浜у搧銆?/p>
鏈嶅姟鍙婁俊鎭殑涔板崠浜ゆ槗鍜屾敮浠樿繃绋嬪彲浠ラ�?/p>
杩?/p>
鐢靛瓙鍖栧拰鏁板瓧鍖?/p>
鏂瑰紡瀹炵幇锛?/p>
杩欑鍟嗗姟杩愯惀鏂瑰紡琚О涓虹數
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鍔°�?/p>
缃戜笂瀛︿範銆?/p>
涓庣敓鎰忎紮浼村悎浣溿�?/p>
缁勭粐鍐呴儴浜ゆ槗绛夋洿澶氱殑
鍟嗗姟娲诲姩銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌Щ鍔ㄥ晢鍔★紙
M-Commerce
锛夛細鎸囧埄鐢ㄦ櫤鑳芥墜鏈恒�?/p>
PDA
銆?/p>
鎺屼笂鐢佃剳绛夋棤绾跨粓绔澶囷紝
鍊熷姪绉诲姩閫氫俊骞冲彴寮�灞曠殑鐢靛瓙
鍟嗗姟涓氬姟銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟鐨勪富瑕佺被鍨?/p>
锛?/p>
锛堣鏈?/p>
P37
琛?/p>
1-1
鍖呮嫭绫诲瀷
鍜屾弿杩帮級
路
B2B锛堜紒涓氬浼佷笟锛夛細
Business
To
Business
锛屽闃块噷
宸村反
路
B2C锛堜紒涓氬娑堣垂鑰咃級锛?/p>
Business
To
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锛屽浜?/p>
椹�娿�佷含涓滅瓑
路
C2C锛堟秷璐硅�呭娑堣垂鑰咃級锛?/p>
Customer
To
Customer
锛屽
娣樺疂缃戙�佹槗瓒ｇ綉
路
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Customer
To
Business
锛屽鍥?/p>
璐綉绔?/p>
路 G2C锛堟斂搴滃鍏皯锛夛細
Government to Citizen
路 SNS
-EC
锛堢ぞ浜ょ數瀛愬晢鍔★級锛?/p>
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Services
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锛?/p>
4
锛夌數瀛愬晢鍔″浼佷笟杩愪綔鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝涓昏琛ㄧ幇锛?/p>
1
锛夋帹鍔ㄤ紒涓氱殑涓氬姟娴佺▼
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2
锛?/p>
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3
锛?/p>
浣跨數瀛愬寲鍙婃暟瀛楀寲搴旂敤
寤朵几
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1.1.2
缁勭粐绠＄悊鏂瑰紡鐨勫彉闈?/p>
涓�銆佷俊鎭妧鏈浼佷笟鐨勪綔鐢細
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骞跺府鍔╀紒涓氬疄鐜扮鐞嗙洰鏍囷紝涓昏
琛ㄧ幇
鏈夛細
锛?/p>
1
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锛?/p>
2
锛夊噺灏戞氮璐广�侀檷浣庢垚鏈紱
锛?/p>
3
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锛?/p>
4
锛夋敼鍠勫鎴峰叧绯伙紱
锛?/p>
5
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6
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浜屻�佷紒涓氱殑缁勭粐鍙橀潻锛?/p>
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鏄澶氫紒涓氶噰鐢ㄤ俊
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鍐呭
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1
锛?/p>
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锛?/p>
2
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鏇寸煭鏇村揩锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
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锛?/p>
4
锛夐渶瑕佽皟鏁翠綔涓氶『搴忥紝灏嗗彲浠ュ苟琛岀殑娲诲姩杩炴帴璧锋潵锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夐渶瑕佸璐ㄩ噺杩囩▼绮剧‘鐩戞帶銆?/p>
1.1.3
浼佷笟娲诲姩涓殑淇℃伅
涓�銆?/p>
瀵逛紒涓氳�岃█锛?/p>
淇℃伅
鏄帹鍔ㄤ紒涓氫腑鎵�鏈夋椿鍔ㄧ殑鑳藉姩鎬у洜
绱犮�?/p>
浜屻�佷紒涓氫腑鐨勪俊鎭被鍨嬶細
鍒嗙被鐨勬爣鍑嗘湁涓夌锛?/p>
鎸夌ǔ瀹氭�у垎绫伙紱
鎸夊喅绛栧眰娆″垎绫诲拰鎸?/p>
鍏朵粬鏂瑰紡鍒嗙被銆?/p>
1.
鎸夌ǔ瀹氭�у垎绫伙細
锛?/p>
1
锛夐潤鎬佷俊鎭細鍏锋湁鐩稿鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�э紝鍙敤璁＄畻鏈烘枃浠跺拰
鏁版嵁搴撹繘琛岀浉瀵归暱涔呯殑淇濆瓨锛涘苟鍦ㄤ竴娈垫椂闂村唴涓嶅繀鏇存柊锛?/p>
鍙互琚噸澶嶆煡璇娇鐢ㄣ�?/p>
濡傦細
鍛樺伐鐢熸棩銆?/p>
韬唤璇佸彿鐮佺瓑淇℃伅銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊姩鎬佷俊鎭細鍙嶆槧涓氬姟娲诲姩鎴栬繘绋嬬殑瀹炴椂鐘舵�侊紝
鏃舵晥
鎬ф瘮杈冨己
锛?/p>
闅忕潃涓氬姟娲诲姩鐨勮繘灞曪紝
淇℃伅鍐呭瑕侀殢鏃舵彁鍙栧拰
鏇存柊锛?/p>
鍚﹀垯灏辨垚浜嗚繃鏃朵俊鎭�?/p>
濡傦細
鍛樺伐宸ラ緞鍜屽勾榫勭瓑淇℃伅銆?/p>
2.
鎸夊喅绛栧眰娆″垎绫伙細
锛?/p>
1
锛夋垬鐣ヤ俊鎭細浣跨敤鑰呬负
楂樺眰绠＄悊鑰?/p>
銆備俊鎭潵婧愬箍銆佷娇
鐢ㄥ鍛介暱銆?/p>
鍔犲伐鏂规硶杈冧负鐏垫椿锛?/p>
浣嗗淇℃伅鐨勭簿纭▼搴﹁姹?/p>
涓嶆槸寰堥珮銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変笟鍔′俊鎭細浣跨敤鑰呬负
鍩哄眰涓氬姟浜哄憳鍜岀鐞嗕汉鍛?/p>
锛岀敤
鏉ユ墽琛屽埗璁㈠ソ鐨勮鍒掞紝
淇℃伅鏉ユ簮杈冧负鍗曚竴銆?/p>
浣嗘暟閲忓ぇ鍙樺寲
蹇紝
淇℃伅浣跨敤瀵垮懡杈冪煭銆?/p>
鏁欏伐鏂规硶鐩稿鍥哄畾锛?/p>
淇℃伅鐨勭簿纭?/p>
绋嬪害杈冮珮銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋垬鏈俊鎭細涓?/p>
涓眰绠＄悊鑰?/p>
鎵�浣跨敤銆備俊鎭殑浣跨敤瀵垮懡
鍜岀簿纭�т粙浜庡墠涓よ�呬箣闂淬�?/p>
3.
鎸夊叾浠栨柟寮忓垎绫伙細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
浠ヤ俊鎭墍渚濋檮鐨勮浇浣撲负渚濇嵁锛?/p>
鏂囩尞淇℃伅銆?/p>
鍙ｄ紶淇℃伅銆?/p>
鐢靛瓙淇℃伅銆佺敓鐗╀俊鎭瓑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変俊鎭姞宸ョ▼搴︼細鍘熷淇℃伅鍜屼簩娆′俊鎭�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変笌缁勭粐杈圭晫鐩歌仈绯伙細鍐呴儴淇℃伅鍜屽閮ㄤ俊鎭�?/p>
杩樻湁鍏跺畠褰㈠紡鐨勫垎绫荤瓑绛夈�?/p>
涓夈�佷俊鎭妧鏈鐞嗙殑鐞嗚妗嗘灦
淇℃伅鏄紒涓氬疄鏂界鐞嗗拰鎺у埗鐨勪緷鎹紝
鏄紒涓氬唴澶栭儴鑱旂郴鐨?/p>
绾藉甫銆?/p>
涓撻棬浠庝簨淇℃伅鎶�鏈鐞嗙殑鍥介檯鎬х粍缁?/p>
ISACA
璁捐浜?/p>
涓�涓俊鎭妧鏈鐞嗙殑鐞嗚妗嗘灦锛岃绉颁负锛?/p>
COBIT
銆?/p>
COBIT
锛?/p>
Control Objectives for Information and
related
Technology
锛夛細鍗充俊鎭郴缁熷拰鎶�鏈帶鍒剁洰鏍囷紝鏄?/p>
鎴愮珛浜?/p>
1969
骞寸殑缇庡浗淇℃伅绯荤粺瀹¤涓庢帶鍒跺崗浼?/p>
锛?/p>
ISACA
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
浜?/p>
1996
鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勭敤浜庘�淚T
瀹¤鈥濈殑鐭ヨ瘑浣撶郴銆?/p>
COBIT
寮鸿皟鎵�鏈変紒涓氬繀椤婚噸瑙嗕俊鎭妧鏈殑绠＄悊锛岃〃鐜板
涓嬶細
锛?/p>
1
锛変紒涓氬淇℃伅鍜屼俊鎭紶閫掔郴缁熺殑渚濊禆瓒婃潵瓒婂己锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変俊鎭郴缁熺殑鑴嗗急鎬у拰椋庨櫓濞佽儊瓒婃潵瓒婂箍娉涳紱
锛?/p>
3
锛変俊鎭拰淇℃伅绯荤粺鎶曡祫鎴愭湰闂瓒婃潵瓒婄獊鍑猴紱
锛?/p>
4
锛夋妧鏈紩鍙戠殑缁勭粐鍙橀潻鍜屽晢涓氭ā寮忓彉闈╄秺鏉ヨ秺鍓х儓锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夋妧鏈垱寤哄氨涓氭満浼氬拰闄嶄綆鎴愭湰鐨勬綔鍔涜秺鏉ヨ秺鏄庢樉銆?/p>
1.2
璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熷湪绠＄悊涓殑浣滅敤
1.2.1
鏁版嵁涓庝俊鎭?/p>
1.2.2
绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勬�ц川
1.2.3
绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勭壒鐐?/p>
1.2.4
璁＄畻鏈哄绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勫鐞?/p>
1.2.5
鐜颁唬浼佷笟鐨勪俊鎭鐞嗚姹?/p>
澶х翰瑕佹眰锛?/p>
1.
璇嗚锛氾紙
1
锛夋暟鎹紙
2
锛変俊鎭紙
3
锛夌鐞嗕俊鎭紙
4
锛変俊鎭敓
鍛藉懆鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
鍩轰簬璁＄畻鏈虹殑淇℃伅绯荤粺
锛?/p>
CBIS
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
鏁版嵁澶勭悊
2.
棰嗕細锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌鐞嗕俊鎭殑鎬ц川涓庣壒鐐癸紙
2
锛夌鐞嗕俊鎭殑鍙?/p>
鐢ㄦ�э紙
3
锛夎绠楁満浣滀负淇℃伅澶勭悊宸ュ叿鐨勪紭瓒婃�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
浼犵粺琛?/p>
涓氱殑淇℃伅鍖?/p>
3.
绠�鍗曞簲鐢細鐢ㄥ疄渚嬫潵璇存槑鏌愯绠楁満搴旂敤绯荤粺鐨勪綔鐢?/p>
1.2.1
鏁版嵁涓庝俊鎭?/p>
涓�銆佹暟鎹笌淇℃伅鐨勬蹇碉細
1.
淇℃伅鐨勫畾涔夛細
淇℃伅鏄浜嬬墿鐨?/p>
鐘舵�併�?/p>
鐗瑰緛銆?/p>
杩愬姩鍙婂彉鍖?/p>
鐨勬弿杩般�?/p>
2.
鏁版嵁鐨勫畾涔夛細
鏁版嵁鏄浜嬬墿鐘舵�佸拰鐗瑰緛鐨勮〃杩扮鍙凤紝
鏄?/p>
淇℃伅鐨?/p>
杞戒綋
銆?/p>
浜屻�佹暟鎹笌淇℃伅鐨勫尯鍒細
1.
鏁版嵁鏄墿鐞嗙殑锛?/p>
鑰屼俊鎭槸
閲婁箟
鐨勶紱
淇℃伅鏄鏁版嵁鐨?/p>
瑙ｉ噴
锛?/p>
鏄暟鎹惈涔夌殑
浣撶幇
銆?/p>
2.
鏁版嵁鍙嶆槧浜嗕簨鐗╃殑
琛ㄨ薄
锛?/p>
寰�寰�鏄浂鏁ｇ殑锛?/p>
鏄鍘熷浜嬪疄
鍜岀姸鎬佺殑鐩存帴璁板綍锛?/p>
鑰屼俊鎭弽鏄犱簡浜嬬墿鐨?/p>
鏈川
锛?/p>
寰�寰�鏄浉
浜掑叧鑱旂殑锛屾槸鏁版嵁鍔犲伐鍚庡舰鎴愮殑璁よ瘑鍜屾蹇点�?/p>
3.
淇℃伅姣旇緝
绋冲畾
锛?/p>
涓嶉殢杞戒綋鐨勬�ц川鑰岄殢鎰忔敼鍙橈紱
鑰屾暟鎹殑
褰㈠紡寰�寰�鍙樺寲澶氱锛屽緢瀹规槗鍙楄浇浣撴�ц川鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
4.
鏁版嵁鏄俊鎭殑
閲嶈鏉ユ簮
锛?/p>
鍙敤浜哄伐鎴栬嚜鍔ㄥ寲瑁呯疆锛?/p>
瀵规暟
鎹繘琛岄�氫俊銆?/p>
缈昏瘧鍜屽鐞嗭紱
淇℃伅鏄牴鎹竴瀹氱殑瑙勫垯瀵规暟鎹?/p>
鎵�鎵胯浇鐨勪簨瀹炶繘琛岀粍缁囧悗鐨勭粨鏋溿�?/p>
5.
浠庢暟鎹埌淇℃伅瑕佺粡杩囦竴涓?/p>
杞崲杩囩▼
锛屽嵆鏁版嵁澶勭悊杩囩▼锛?/p>
鏁版嵁鐨勯�夋嫨銆?/p>
缁勭粐鍜岀郴缁熷寲绛夊鐞嗚繃绋嬪線寰�瑕佸湪鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮緟
鍔╀笅瀹屾垚銆?/p>
涓夈�佷俊鎭殑閫掑綊瀹氫箟锛?/p>
浼佷笟鐨勭鐞嗘椿鍔ㄥ叿鏈夊箍娉涙�у拰杩炵画鎬э紝
鍖呮嫭澶氶噸鍐崇瓥鎴栨帶
鍒惰繃绋嬨�?/p>
浠庤繛缁殑鍐崇瓥杩囩▼鐪嬶紝
姣忎釜鍓嶉」澶勭悊杩囩▼鐨勮緭鍑?/p>
閮藉彲鑳芥槸鍚庣画澶勭悊杩囩▼鐨勮緭鍏ャ�?/p>
杩欐牱锛?/p>
瀵瑰崟涓崟椤规暟鎹�?/p>
瑷�锛?/p>
瀹冩棦鍙互鏄暟鎹篃鍙互鏄俊鎭紝
鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏁版嵁澶勭悊闃?/p>
娈靛厖褰撲笉鍚岀殑瑙掕壊锛岃繖绉嶇幇璞¤绉颁綔淇℃伅鐨勯�掑綊瀹氫箟銆?/p>
1.2.2
绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勬�ц川
涓�銆佷笌淇℃伅浜х敓鐨勫浣撶浉鑱旂郴锛屼俊鎭彲鍒嗕负锛?/p>
1.
鑷劧淇℃伅
濡傚０鍏夌儹鐢点�佸ぉ姘斿彉鍖栥�佸ぉ浣撴紨鍖栫瓑銆?/p>
2.
鐢熺墿淇℃伅
濡傜敓鐗╅仐浼犮�佺敓鐗╃缇ょ殑浜ゆ祦绛夈�?/p>
3.
鏈哄櫒淇℃伅
鑷姩鎺у埗绯荤粺銆佹ā鎷熻繍绠楀弬鏁般�?/p>
4.
浜虹被绀句細淇℃伅绛夈�?/p>
浜屻�佺鐞嗕俊鎭細
1.
绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勫畾涔夛細
閭ｄ簺瀵逛汉浠墍浠庝簨鐨勭ぞ浼氱粡娴庢椿鍔ㄦ湁
鐢ㄧ殑銆?/p>
鍙奖鍝嶅拰鎺у埗鐢熶骇銆?/p>
鏈嶅姟鎴栫粡钀ユ椿鍔ㄧ殑淇℃伅缁熺О涓?/p>
绠＄悊淇℃伅銆?/p>
2.
绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨?/p>
鍩烘湰鎬ц川
锛氾紙璇炬湰
P41-42
琛?/p>
1-2
锛?/p>
姝ｇ‘鎬с�佸畬鏁存�с�佸強鏃舵�с�佸彲闈犳�с�佺浉鍏虫�с�佸眰娆℃�с�佺畝
鍗曟�с�?/p>
缁忔祹鍨嬨�?/p>
瀹夊叏鎬с�?/p>
鍙鐞嗘�с�?/p>
鍙闂�с�?/p>
鍙楠屾�с�?/p>
1.2.3
绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勭壒鐐?/p>
涓�銆佺鐞嗕俊鎭殑
鐗圭偣
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋暟鎹潵婧愮殑骞挎硾鎬э紱
锛?/p>
2
锛変俊鎭祫婧愮殑鍏变韩鎬э紱
锛?/p>
3
锛変俊鎭舰寮忕殑澶氭牱鎬э細淇℃伅浠ュ绉嶅鏍风殑鏁版嵁褰㈠紡涓?/p>
杞戒綋锛屽寘鎷暟鍊笺�佹枃瀛椼�佸０闊炽�佸浘褰€�佸浘鍍忋�佸姩浣滅瓑绛夛紱
锛?/p>
4
锛変俊鎭彂鐢熴�佸鐞嗐�佷娇鐢ㄥ湪鏃剁┖涓婄殑涓嶄竴鑷存�э紱
锛?/p>
5
锛変俊鎭环鍊肩殑涓嶇‘瀹氭�э紱
锛?/p>
6
锛変俊鎭敓鍛藉懆鏈熺殑涓昏鎬э細绠＄悊淇℃伅涓�鑸兘瑕佺粡鍘嗘渶
鍒濇崟鑾枫�佺粍缁囥�佸鐞嗐�佷娇鐢ㄣ�佹渶缁堟秷浜°�?/p>
1.2.4
璁＄畻鏈哄绠＄悊淇℃伅鐨勫鐞?/p>
涓�銆佷袱涓椂闂达細
1946
骞达細涓栫晫涓婄涓�鍙伴�氱敤鍨嬬數瀛愭暟瀛楄绠楁満
ENIAC
鐮?/p>
鍒舵垚鍔燂紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍐涗簨鍜岀瀛﹁绠楅鍩燂紝濡傛阿寮圭垎鐐搞�?/p>
1951
骞达細棣栧彴鐢ㄤ簬绠＄悊鐨勫晢鐢ㄨ绠楁満
UNIVAC
闂笘锛屽苟鍦?/p>
缇庡浗浜哄彛鏅煡灞�棣栨瀹夎銆?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
CBIS
锛?/p>
Computer-Based Information System
锛屽熀浜?/p>
璁＄畻鏈虹殑淇℃伅绯荤粺锛?/p>
1.
浣滅敤
CBIS
鍙敤鏉ュ淇℃伅绠＄悊鐨勫悇涓幆鑺傛彁渚涙敮鎸侊紝鍖呮嫭鏁版嵁
閲囬泦銆佹暟鎹瓨鍌ㄣ�佹暟鎹姞宸ャ�佹暟鎹紶杈撳拰鏁版嵁鎻愪緵绛夈�?/p>
2.CBIS
鐨勪紭瓒婃�?/p>
CBIS
鐨?/p>
浼樿秺鎬?/p>
涓昏琛ㄧ幇鍦細
锛?/p>
1
锛夋敮鎸佹暟鎹殑鑷姩鍖栭噰闆嗐�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐珮閫熷害銆侀珮璐ㄩ噺鍦板畬鎴愭捣閲忔暟鎹殑瀛樺偍銆佹煡璇㈠拰杩?/p>
绠楋紝骞惰繀閫熻緭鍑虹粨鏋溿�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変娇鍗婅嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勪笟鍔℃祦绋嬪拰鎵嬪伐澶勭悊鐨勪换鍔¤嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊�熷姪閫氫俊鎶�鏈殑鏀寔锛屼互杈冧綆鐨勬垚鏈疄鐜版捣閲忔暟鎹?/p>
瀹夊叏銆佸揩閫熶紶閫掞紝涓嶅彈鏃堕棿鍜岀┖闂寸殑闄愬埗銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛変互澶氱鏂瑰紡鍜岄�斿緞鐢熷姩琛ㄧ幇淇℃伅鍐呭锛屽苟瓒呰繃浜轰滑
鐨勬兂璞″姏銆?/p>
1.2.5
鐜颁唬浼佷笟鐨勪俊鎭鐞嗚姹?/p>
涓�銆佷紒涓氶渶瑕佸�熷姪淇℃伅鎶�鏈潵搴斿涓夋柟闈㈢殑缁忚惀鍘嬪姏锛?/p>
1.
鏉ヨ嚜缁忔祹鍏ㄧ悆鍖栥�?/p>
寮哄ぇ鐨勭珵浜夊鎵嬨�?/p>
寮哄娍瀹㈡埛鍙婁紒涓氬疄
鏃惰繍浣滅殑
甯傚満鍘嬪姏
銆?/p>
2.
鏉ヨ嚜鎶�鏈垱鏂般�佺煡璇嗙鐞嗐�佷俊鎭垎鐐哥瓑鏂?/p>
鎶�鏈殑鍘嬪姏
銆?/p>
3.
鏉ヨ嚜浼佷笟鐨勭ぞ浼氳矗浠汇�?/p>
鏀垮簻绠″埗銆?/p>
娉曞緥鍜屼鸡鐞嗙害鏉熺殑
绀?/p>
浼氬帇鍔?/p>
銆?/p>
浜屻�佷紶缁熻涓氱殑淇℃伅鍖?/p>
1.
鐜颁唬浼佷笟甯哥敤鐨勪俊鎭鐞嗘妧鏈寘鎷細
瀹炶浠ュ鎴蜂负涓績
鐨勬祦绋嬪啀閫狅紝寤虹珛鍟嗕笟鑱旂洘锛屽疄鐜扮數瀛愬晢鍔★紝寤虹珛鎻愰珮
鐗╂祦鏁堢巼鎴栨垬鐣ョ鐞嗙殑淇℃伅绯荤粺绛夈�?/p>
2.
浼犵粺琛屼笟锛屽埄鐢ㄤ俊鎭妧鏈敼鍠勫師鏈夎繍浣滄柟寮忓拰涓氬姟娴?/p>
绋嬨�傚锛?/p>
鍒堕�犱笟鈥斺�斿皢闆舵暎璁㈠崟姹囨�绘敹闆嗚捣鏉ワ紝鎸夐渶鐢熶骇
鏈嶅姟涓氣�斺�斾互瀹㈡埛涓轰腑蹇冿紝涓诲姩鏈嶅姟
鍟嗕笟浼佷笟鈥斺�旀彁渚涚綉涓婅璐у拰閲囪喘锛岀缉鐭緵璐ф祦绋?/p>
涓夈�佺幇浠ｄ紒涓氫俊鎭鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.
鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氳鑾峰緱鍙敤鎬уソ鐨勪俊鎭紝骞跺皢鍏剁敤浜庝紒涓?/p>
鐨勬祦绋嬬鐞嗗拰缁╂晥鏀瑰杽涔嬩腑銆?/p>
2.
淇℃伅鍙敤鎬ц姹傦細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊強鏃舵�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊噯纭�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夐�傜敤鎬?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌粡娴庢�?/p>
1.3
绠＄悊绯荤粺涓绠楁満搴旂敤鐨勫彂灞?/p>
1.3.1
鐢靛瓙鏁版嵁澶勭悊鍜岀鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁?/p>
1.3.2
鍐崇瓥鏀寔鍜屾垬鐣ユ�у簲鐢?/p>
1.3.3
鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟鍜岀綉缁滃寲搴旂敤
1.3.4
绉诲姩鍟嗗姟鍜岀墿鑱旂綉搴旂敤
澶х翰瑕佹眰锛?/p>
1.
璇嗚锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌數瀛愭暟鎹鐞嗛樁娈碉紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夌鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熼樁
娈碉紱
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍐崇瓥鏀寔绯荤粺闃舵锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
缃戠粶鍖栧簲鐢ㄩ樁娈碉紱
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟锛涳紙
6
锛夊叏鐞冨畾浣嶇郴缁燂紙
GPS
锛夛紱锛?/p>
7
锛夊畾浣嶆湇鍔?/p>
锛?/p>
LBS
锛夛紱锛?/p>
8
锛夌Щ鍔ㄥ晢鍔★紱锛?/p>
9
锛夌墿鑱旂綉銆?/p>
2.
棰嗕細锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎绠楁満绯荤粺搴旂敤鐨勫彂灞曠嚎绱紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夌洰鍓嶇殑
鍓嶆部鎬у簲鐢紱锛?/p>
3
锛変唬琛ㄦ�у簲鐢ㄩ鍩熴�?/p>
1.3.1
鐢靛瓙鏁版嵁澶勭悊鍜岀鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁?/p>
涓�銆佺數瀛愭暟鎹鐞嗭紙
EDP,
Electronic
Data
Processing
锛?/p>
鏈�鍒濈殑璁＄畻鏈哄簲鐢ㄤ富瑕佹敮鎸佸崟椤圭殑鏁版嵁澶勭悊涓氬姟锛?/p>
鎻愰珮鍏?/p>
宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼锛?/p>
涔嬪悗鏄暐涓哄鏉傜殑缁煎悎鎬ф暟鎹鐞嗕换鍔°�?/p>
浜轰滑
鐢ㄨ绠楁満鏁版嵁鏂囦欢淇濆瓨鏁版嵁锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ笓闂ㄧ殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭瀹炵幇鏁版嵁
鐨勮繍绠楋紝甯姪浼佷笟瀹屾垚搴撳瓨鎺у埗銆佺墿璧勯噰璐瓑绠＄悊宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
杩欎釜闃舵绉颁负鐢靛瓙鏁版嵁澶勭悊锛?/p>
EDP
锛夐樁娈点�?/p>
浜屻�佺鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁燂紙
MIS, Management Information
System
锛?/p>
浠ユ暟鎹簱鎶�鏈负鍩虹锛?/p>
鍩轰簬鍏变韩鏁版嵁搴擄紝
灏嗕笟鍔¤亴鑳戒腑鐨?/p>
澶氶」鏁版嵁澶勭悊浠诲姟闆嗘垚璧锋潵缁熶竴绠＄悊锛?/p>
瀹炵幇鏁版嵁鑷姩鍖栭噰
闆嗐�?/p>
鍔犲伐澶勭悊銆?/p>
鎶ヨ〃鐢熸垚鍜岀鐞嗘帶鍒剁瓑涓�绯诲垪浠诲姟锛?/p>
鍙互
甯姪浼佷笟鍙婃椂閲囬泦鍜岃繀閫熷鐞嗘潵鑷熀灞傜殑銆?/p>
闆舵暎鐨勪笟鍔℃暟
鎹紝
鐢熸垚绠＄悊鎶ヨ〃锛?/p>
骞惰嚜鍔ㄦ墦鍗帮紝
渚夸簬涓珮灞傜鐞嗕汉鍛樹簡
瑙ｇ粍缁囩殑涓氬姟鍔ㄦ�併�?/p>
1.3.2
鍐崇瓥鏀寔鍜屾垬鐣ユ�у簲鐢?/p>
涓�銆佸喅绛栨敮鎸佺郴缁燂紙
DSS, Decision Support System
锛?/p>
DSS
浠ユ暟鎹簱銆?/p>
鍐崇瓥妯″瀷搴撳拰鏂规硶搴撲负鍩虹锛?/p>
灏嗚绠楁満鐨?/p>
杩愮畻鑳藉姏鍜屽喅绛栬�呯殑鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏鏈夋満缁撳悎锛?/p>
鍒╃敤浜烘満瀵硅瘽鏂?/p>
寮?/p>
锛屾彁渚涘喅绛栬�呮墍闇�瑕佺殑淇℃伅鍜岃繍绠楃粨鏋溿�?/p>
DSS
鑳藉鍗忓姪鍐崇瓥鑰呭垎鏋愬鏉傞棶棰橈紝
涓嶄細浠ｆ浛鍐崇瓥鑰呭仛鍐?/p>
绛栵紝鑰屾槸瀵瑰叾鍐崇瓥鍒嗘瀽杩囩▼鎻愪緵鏀寔銆?/p>
浜屻�佹垬鐣ユ�т俊鎭郴缁燂紙
SIS
锛?/p>
Strategic Information
System
锛?/p>
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滆繀閫熷彂灞曪紝
浼佷笟寮�濮嬮�氳繃涓氬姟娴佺▼閲嶇粍
锛?/p>
BPR
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
浼佷笟璧勬簮瑙勫垝锛?/p>
ERP
锛夌郴缁熺瓑瀹炵幇鍐呫�佸閮ㄨ祫婧愮殑鍚堢悊缁?/p>
鍚堬紝
浣夸紒涓氬湪缁忚惀鏂瑰紡銆?/p>
鏈嶅姟鍜岄�熷害绛夋柟闈㈣幏寰楀叏闈㈡彁楂橈紱
鏀瑰杽鍜屽缓绔嬩紒涓氫箣闂寸殑鑱旂郴锛?/p>
鍒╃敤甯傚満鏈轰細锛?/p>
寮�鎷撳競鍦鸿祫
婧愶紝瀵绘眰鏂扮殑鎴樼暐浼樺娍锛屼紒涓氱鐞嗚绠楁満搴旂敤杩涘叆鍒颁簡
SIS
闃舵銆?/p>
1.3.3
鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟鍜岀綉缁滃寲搴旂敤
涓�銆佺綉缁滃寲搴旂敤闃舵
20
涓栫邯
90
骞翠唬鍓嶅悗锛屼竾缁寸綉锛?/p>
www
锛夈�佹祻瑙堝櫒銆佺數瀛愰偖
浠舵妧鏈殑瀹屽杽銆佸洜鐗圭綉鏈嶅姟鍟嗭紙
ISP
锛夛紝浣垮洜鐗圭綉閫愭笎杞?/p>
鍚戜簡鍟嗕笟鍖栧紩鐢ㄣ�傚悇绉嶇數瀛愬晢鍔″簲鐢ㄤ篃杩呴�熷彂灞曡捣鏉ャ�?/p>
浜屻�佺數瀛愬晢鍔?/p>
浼佷笟閫氳繃渚涘簲閾剧鐞嗭紙
SCM
锛夌郴缁熷簲鐢紝鍚戝悗寤朵几鍒颁緵搴?/p>
鍟嗭紱鍐嶉�氳繃瀹㈡埛鍏崇郴绠＄悊锛?/p>
CRM
锛夌郴缁燂紝鍚戝墠寤朵几鍒板鎴枫�?/p>
涓�浜涚煡鍚嶇殑鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟缃戠珯锛屽锛?/p>
1995
骞村垱寤虹殑浜氶┈閫婂叕
鍙革紙
amazon.com
锛夊拰
eBay
锛?/p>
eBay.com
锛夛紝
1999
骞存垚绔嬬殑
闃块噷宸村反鍏徃
锛?/p>
alibaba.com
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
閫氳繃鍥犵壒缃戝拰鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟锛?/p>
浼犵粺浼佷笟閫愭笎鍙樹负鐢靛瓙鍖栦紒涓氥�?/p>
鏀垮簻缁勭粐鍜屼簨涓氭�ф満鏋勪篃
鍒╃敤浜掕仈缃戠Н鏋佷粠浜嬬數瀛愭斂鍔℃椿鍔紝
鍏ㄦ柟浣嶅悜绀句細鎻愪緵瑙?/p>
鑼冨寲鐨勬湇鍔″拰閫忔槑鍖栫殑绠＄悊娲诲姩銆?/p>
濡傦細
棣栭兘涔嬬獥銆?/p>
闃块噷宸?/p>
宸淬�佹窐瀹濈綉銆佷含涓滃晢鍩庛�?/p>
1.3.4
绉诲姩鍟嗗姟鍜岀墿鑱旂綉鐨勫簲鐢?/p>
涓�銆佺Щ鍔ㄥ晢鍔★紙
M-Commerce
锛?/p>
鍊熷姪鏃犵嚎閫氫俊璁惧寮�灞曠殑鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟娲诲姩銆?/p>
1997
骞达紝鍙彛
鍙箰鍏徃鍦ㄨ姮鍏拌但灏旇緵鍩哄競閰嶇疆浜嗕袱鍙板敭璐ф満锛屽彲浠ラ�?/p>
杩囨墜鏈虹煭淇′粯娆句拱璐э紝鏍囧織鐫�绉诲姩鍟嗗姟鏃朵唬鐨勫紑濮嬨�?/p>
浜屻�佺Щ鍔ㄥ晢鍔℃柊鎶�鏈?/p>
1.2001
骞存槦宸村厠鍦ㄨ繛閿佸簵涓彁渚?/p>
Wi-
Fi
鎺ュ叆鍥犵壒缃戠殑鏈?/p>
鍔°�?/p>
2.
鍏ㄧ悆瀹氫綅绯荤粺锛?/p>
GPS, Global Positioning System
锛夈�?/p>
3.
瀹氫綅鏈嶅姟锛?/p>
LBS, Location Based Service
锛夈�?/p>
4.
浜戣绠楋紙
Cloud Computing
锛夈�?/p>
5.
绉诲姩鍟嗗姟鏈嶅姟锛?/p>
濡傛墜鏈洪摱琛屾湇鍔°�?/p>
鎵嬫満璐墿銆?/p>
鎺屼笂鍟嗗煄
绛夈�?/p>
涓夈�佺墿鑱旂綉锛?/p>
IOT, The Internet of Things
锛?/p>
1.
鍚箟锛?/p>
浠ヤ簰鑱旂綉涓哄熀纭�鐨勬硾鍦ㄧ綉缁滐紝
鑱旂綉鐨勫璞′粠涓撻棬
鐨勮绠楄澶囨嫇灞曞埌浜嗘墍鏈夌殑甯歌鐗╁搧銆?/p>
濡傞搧璺�?/p>
妗ユ銆?/p>
杞?/p>
杈嗐�佺數瑙嗘満銆佽矾鐏�?/p>
鍖呰绠卞強鍚勭鐗╄川瀹炰綋銆?/p>
鍊熷姪杩欑鎶�
鏈紝鎵�鏈夌殑鐗╁搧鑳藉鍦ㄥ洜鐗圭綉涓鈥滆鍑烘潵鈥濓紝鍏惰繍鍔ㄣ�?/p>
鐘舵�併�佷綅缃瓑淇℃伅涔熷彲浠ヨ嚜鍔ㄨ繘鍏ヨ绠楁満绯荤粺銆?/p>
2.
鎰忎箟锛?/p>
鎺ㄥ姩浜嗕紒涓氳绠楁満搴旂敤鍙戝睍锛?/p>
浣夸汉浠敓娲昏繘鍏ヤ簡
鏇村姞绮剧粏鍜屽姩鎬佸寲鐨勭鐞嗛樁娈点�?/p>
1.4
璁＄畻鏈哄簲鐢ㄦ櫘鍙婂鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮姹?/p>
1.4.1
瀹夊叏浣跨敤鐨勪俊鎭郴缁?/p>
1.4.2
鏈夋晥浣跨敤绯荤粺璧勬簮
1.4.3
涓嶆柇鏀瑰杽绯荤粺鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ按骞?/p>
澶х翰瑕佹眰锛?/p>
1.
璇嗚锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎绠楁満绯荤粺搴旂敤鏅強锛?/p>
2
锛夎绠楁満绯荤粺鐢ㄦ埛
鐨勫惈涔?/p>
2.
棰嗕細锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変俊鎭郴缁熷畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑蹇呰鎬э紙
2
锛変俊鎭祫婧?/p>
绠＄悊鐨勬剰涔夛紙
3
锛夌敤鎴峰湪淇℃伅绯荤粺鏀瑰杽涓殑浣滅敤
3.
绠�鍗曞簲鐢細浠�涔堟槸淇℃伅鏃朵唬鐨勫悎鏍肩敤鎴?/p>
1.4.1
瀹夊叏浣跨敤淇℃伅绯荤粺
涓�銆佽绠楁満绯荤粺搴旂敤鏅強
1.
鏃犳墍涓嶅湪鐨勪俊鎭郴缁熸彁楂樹簡宸ヤ綔涓庣敓娲荤殑渚垮埄鎬э紝
鍚屾椂
宸ヤ綔鍜岀敓娲荤殑璐ㄩ噺涔熶笌淇℃伅绯荤粺鐨勮川閲忚繛鍦ㄤ簡涓�璧枫�?/p>
2.
淇℃伅绯荤粺鏄?/p>
鈥滀汉鏈衡�濈郴缁?/p>
銆?/p>
3.
闅忕潃淇℃伅绯荤粺鍏敤鍖栫▼搴︾殑鎻愬崌锛?/p>
绯荤粺瀹夊叏浣跨敤鐨勮姹?/p>
鏇村簲璇ュ彈鍒伴噸瑙嗐�?/p>
浜屻�佽绠楁満绯荤粺鐢ㄦ埛瀹夊叏浣跨敤淇℃伅绯荤粺
1.
浜嗚В淇℃伅绯荤粺鐨勪綔鐢紝鎺屾彙姝ｇ‘鐨勬搷浣溿�?/p>
2.
绉瀬淇濇姢淇℃伅绯荤粺鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ幆澧冿紝闃叉鍚勭鍗卞琛屼负銆?/p>
3.
鑳藉璇嗗埆绯荤粺鐨勮緭鍑虹粨鏋?/p>
锛堝璁㈠崟纭銆?/p>
鎿嶄綔鎻愮ず鍜岀郴
缁熷憡璀︾瓑锛?/p>
锛?/p>
姝ｇ‘鍦版帴鏀跺拰浣跨敤淇℃伅锛?/p>
鏈夐壌鍒俊鎭殑鎰忚瘑
鍜岃兘鍔涖�?/p>
1.4.2
鏈夋晥浣跨敤绯荤粺璧勬簮
濡備綍鏈夋晥鍦颁娇鐢ㄧ郴缁熻祫婧?/p>
1.
鐢ㄦ埛瑕佽兘澶熷埄鐢ㄨ绠楁満绯荤粺鍜屽洜鐗圭綉鎼滅储鍙敤鐨勬湇鍔★紝
涓嶆柇绉疮鍙敤璧勬簮
2.
鐢ㄦ埛瑕佽浆鍙樼郴缁熶娇鐢ㄧ瓥鐣ワ紝鍔犲己瀵硅祫婧愮殑閫夋嫨鍜岀粍缁囥�?/p>
3.
瀵硅嚜涓诲垱鏂版�ц祫婧愬拰鏈夋綔鍔涚殑鐭ヨ瘑璧勬簮锛?/p>
瑕佽繘琛屽墠鐬绘�?/p>
鍒嗘瀽锛屽彲鑳借閲囧彇蹇呰鐨勪繚鎶ゆ帾鏂介槻姝㈣祫婧愭祦澶便�?/p>
1.4.3
涓嶆柇鏀瑰杽绯荤粺鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ按骞?/p>
鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄤ笉鏂敼鍠勭郴缁熺殑搴旂敤姘村钩锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪锛?/p>
1.
淇℃伅绯荤粺瑕佽瀺鍏ュ埌浼佷笟杩愯惀绠＄悊涔嬩腑闇�瑕佺粡鍘嗕竴瀹氱殑
杩囩▼锛岃繖鏄竴涓笌鐢ㄦ埛闇�姹傞�愭璐村悎銆侀�愭鏀硅繘鐨勮繃绋嬨�?/p>
2.
淇℃伅绯荤粺鐨勫缓璁句笉鏄崟绾殑鎶�鏈紑鍙戦」鐩紝
鐢ㄦ埛鏀寔鍜?/p>
鍙備笌鏄」鐩垚鍔熺殑鍩虹锛?/p>
鏈変簺椤圭洰鐢氳嚦鏄敱鐢ㄦ埛涓诲鎴栧彂
璧风殑銆?/p>
3.
绯荤粺寮�鍙戜腑鐨勪汉鏈轰氦浜掕璁°�?/p>
杩愯惀娴佺▼鏀瑰杽銆?/p>
璧勬簮鏈嶅姟銆?/p>
淇℃伅鎻愪緵鏂瑰紡绛夛紝閮介渶瑕佸湪鐢ㄦ埛鍙備笌涓嬪畬鎴愩�?/p>
4.
楂樿川閲忎俊鎭郴缁熼兘鏄俊鎭妧鏈笓瀹跺拰鐢ㄦ埛浜掔浉瀛︿範銆?/p>
娌?/p>
閫氬拰閰嶅悎鐨勬垚鏋溿�?/p>
銆愪緥棰?/p>
1路鍗曢�夐銆戝淇℃伅鐨勬纭悊瑙ｆ槸锛?/p>
锛夈�?/p>
A.
淇℃伅鍜屾暟鎹槸鍚屼竴涓蹇?/p>
B.
淇℃伅鏄浇鑽锋暟鎹殑鐗╃悊绗﹀彿
C.
淇℃伅閫氬父浣滀负杈撳叆鐨勮祫鏂?/p>
D.
淇℃伅鏄姞宸ュ鐞嗗悗鐨勬暟鎹?/p>
銆愭纭瓟妗堛�?/p>
D