1
楗卞拰鍚告敹鍏夎氨瀹為獙
[
瀹為獙鐩殑
]
1
銆佷簡瑙ｉケ鍜屽惛鏀跺厜璋辩殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛?/p>
2
銆佹帉鎻″熀浜?/p>
LD
璋冨埗鐨?/p>
Rb
鍘熷瓙楗卞拰鍚告敹鍏夎氨鐨勬祴閲忔柟娉曪紱
3
銆侀�氳繃鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚В楗卞拰鍚告敹鍏夎氨鐨勫幓澶氭櫘鍕掔壒鎬с�?/p>
[
浠櫒鍜岃缃?/p>
]
1
銆?/p>
794nm
婵�鍏変簩鏋佺锛?/p>
Laser diode, LD
锛変互鍙?/p>
LD
椹卞姩鍣ㄥ拰娓╁害鎺у埗鍣?/p>
1
濂楋紱
2
銆?/p>
87
Rb
鍘熷瓙姹?/p>
1
涓拰
87
Rb
85
Rb
鍘熷瓙姹?/p>
1
涓紱
锛堟敞锛氫袱缁勫叡鐢級
3
銆佽厰闀?/p>
10 cm
鐨?/p>
F-P
鏍囧噯鍏?/p>
1
涓紙鎶樺皠鐜?/p>
n
=1.51
锛岀洿寰?/p>
25.4 mm
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
銆?/p>
D2.0
涓�у瘑搴︽护鍏夌墖
1
涓紝
D0.3
涓�у瘑搴︽护鍏夌墖
1
涓紝鍙皟鍏夎“鍑忕墖
1
涓紱
5
銆佸厜鐢垫帰娴嬪櫒
2
涓紙甯?/p>
1
涓數婧愶級
锛?/p>
6
銆佷俊鍙峰彂鐢熷櫒
1
涓紱
锛堟敞锛氫袱缁勫叡鐢級
7
銆佺ず娉㈠櫒
1
涓紱
8
銆佺櫧灞?/p>
1
涓紝灏忓瓟
1
涓紝绾㈠鏄剧ず鍗?/p>
1
涓紱
9
銆佹褰㈢幓鐠冩澘
1
涓紝鍙嶅皠闀?/p>
1
涓�?/p>
[
瀹為獙鍘熺悊
]
1
銆侀ケ鍜屽惛鏀跺師鐞?/p>
楗卞拰鍚告敹鍏夎氨鏄竴绉嶈幏寰楁秷闄ゅ鏅嫆灞曞鐨勬縺鍏夊厜璋辨柟娉曪紝瀹冨湪
1981
骞磋
璐濆皵鐗╃悊瀛﹀涓鎻愬強锛?/p>
Arthur L. Schawlow
锛?/p>
锛岃�屽悗琚簲鐢ㄥ埌婵�鍏夊喎鍗存崟鑾峰師瀛?/p>
鍜?/p>
Bose-Einstein
鍑濊仛瀹為獙涓紝鍚庝袱鑰呯殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉涔熷垎鍒湪
1997
骞村拰
2001
骞磋幏
寰楄璐濆皵濂栥�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝楗卞拰鍚告敹鍏夎氨鏄竴绉嶉潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑鍏夎氨鎶�鏈�?/p>
鈶?/p>
澶氭櫘鍕掑睍瀹?/p>
锛氬綋绮掑瓙鐩稿浜庢帰娴嬪厜鏉?/p>
0
飦?/p>
浠ラ�熷害
v
锛堟鍙疯〃绀虹矑瀛愯繍鍔ㄦ柟
鍚戜笌鍏夋潫浼犳挱鏂瑰悜鐩稿悓锛岃礋鍙峰弽涔嬶級杩愬姩鏃讹紝鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ帴鏀跺埌鐨勫疄闄呴鐜?/p>
飦?/p>
涓猴細
飪?/p>
飪?
飪?
飪?/p>
飪?
飪?/p>
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
飥?/p>
c
v
1
0
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍏朵腑
c
涓哄厜閫熴�傚湪鐑钩琛℃潯浠朵笅锛岀矑瀛愯繍鍔ㄩ�熷害鏈嶄粠
Maxwell-Boltzmann
鍒嗗竷锛?/p>