学习资料收集于网络,仅供参?/p>
学习资料
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
Section A
1. be going to
的用?/p>
?/p>
be going to +do
表示将来的打算、计划或安排
②常与表示将来的
tomorrow, next year
等时间状语或
when
引导的时间状语从句连?/p>
. When
引导的从?/p>
用一般现在时态?/p>
③各种句式变?/p>
句式变换借助
be
动词完成?/p>
be
随主语有
am, is, are
的变?/p>
肯定句:
主语
+ be going to +
动词原形
+
其他
He is going to take the bus there when he is free.
否定句:
主语
+ be not going to +
动词原形
+
其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句?/p>
Be +
主语
+ going to +
动词原形
+
其他
肯定回答?/p>
Yes,
主语
+ be.
否定回答?/p>
No,
主语
+ be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend?
Yes ,I am.
/
No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句:
疑问?/p>
+ be +
主语
+ going to +
动词原形
+
其他?/p>
What is he going to do this weekend?
When are you going to see your friends?
④如果表示计划去某地
,
可直接用
be going to+
地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday..
⑤表示位置移动的动词,如
go , come, leave ,move
等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事?/p>
The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
注意?/p>
be going to
?/p>
will
的区?/p>
?/p>
对未来事情的预测?/p>
will +
动词原形?/p>
will
没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在
will
后面?/p>
not,
?/p>
者缩略式
won’t,
变一般疑问句?/p>
will
提至句首?/p>
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. /
No, they won’t.
?/p>
will
常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,?/p>
be going to
指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发
生?/p>
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
?/p>
陈述将来的某个事实用
will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情?/p>
will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
?/p>
表示意愿?/p>
will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
?/p>
表示计划、打算要做的事情?/p>
be going to,
而不?/p>
will.
2.
when
?/p>
…?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
引导时间状语从句
如果主句和从句中的动作都发生在将来,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时?/p>
She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
when
?/p>
while
的区?/p>
when
表示
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
时?/p>
?/p>
,既指时间点,又指一段时间,
when
引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止?/p>
的也可以是延续性的?/p>
When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while
表示
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
时?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
仅指一段时间,
从句中的动作必须是延续性的?/p>
一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,
while
还可以作并列连词,意?/p>
?nbsp;
而、却
?/p>
,表示对比关系?/p>
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3.violin
小提?/p>
violinist
小提琴家
piano
钢琴
pianist
钢琴?/p>
science
科学
scientist
科学?/p>
drive
开?/p>
driver
司机
foreign
外国
foreigner
外国?/p>
4. grow up
长大
grow into
成长?/p>