2019
灞婁汉鏁欑増
鐢电鎰熷簲
鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
48
鍒?/p>
)
绗?/p>
1
棰樺浘
1
锛?/p>
(
澶氶�?/p>
)
濡傚浘鎵�绀猴紝鍦ㄥ湴鐞冨寳鏋佷笂绌烘湁涓�澶у瀷鐜舰閲戝睘绾垮湀姘村钩鏀剧疆锛岀幇灏嗙嚎鍦堢敱闈欐閲?/p>
鏀撅紝鍦ㄤ笅钀借繃绋嬬嚎鍦堝缁堜繚鎸佹按骞筹紝涓嶈绌烘皵闃诲姏锛屽垯涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣┛杩囩嚎鍦堢殑纾侀�氶噺閫愭笎澧炲ぇ
B
锛庝粠涓婂線涓嬬湅绾垮湀涓劅搴旂數娴佹柟鍚戜负椤烘椂閽堟柟鍚?/p>
C
锛庝粠涓婂線涓嬬湅绾垮湀涓劅搴旂數娴佹柟鍚戜负閫嗘椂閽堟柟鍚?/p>
D
锛庣嚎鍦堢殑鏈烘鑳戒笉鏂澶?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(
澶氶�?/p>
)
涓ゆ牴瓒冲闀跨殑鍏夋粦瀵艰建绔栫洿鏀剧疆锛岄棿璺濅负
L
锛屽簳绔帴闃诲�间负
R
鐨勭數闃伙紟灏嗚川閲忎负
m
鐨勯噾灞炴鎮寕鍦ㄤ竴涓浐瀹氱殑杞诲脊绨т笅绔紝閲戝睘妫掑拰瀵艰建鎺ヨЕ鑹ソ锛屽杞ㄦ墍鍦ㄥ钩闈笌纾佹劅搴斿己搴︿负
B
鐨勫寑寮虹鍦哄瀭鐩达紝濡傚浘鎵�绀猴紟闄ょ數闃?/p>
R
澶栵紝鍏朵綑鐢甸樆涓嶈锛庣幇灏嗛噾灞炴浠庡脊绨у師闀夸綅缃敱闈欐
閲婃斁锛屽垯
(
)
绗?/p>
2
棰樺浘
A
锛庨噴鏀剧灛闂撮噾灞炴鐨勫姞閫熷害绛変簬閲嶅姏鍔犻�熷害
g
B
锛庨噾灞炴鐨勯�熷害涓?/p>
v
鏃讹紝鎵�鍙楃殑瀹夊煿鍔涘ぇ灏忎负
F
锛?/p>
B
2
L
2
v
R
C
锛庨噾灞炴鍚戜笅杩愬姩鏃讹紝娴佽繃鐢甸樆
R
鐨勭數娴佹柟鍚戜负
a
鈫?/p>
b
D
锛庣數闃?/p>
R
涓婁骇鐢熺殑鎬荤儹閲忕瓑浜庨噾灞炴閲嶅姏鍔胯兘鐨勫噺灏?/p>
3
锛?/p>
(
澶氶�?/p>
)
濡傚浘鐢叉墍绀猴紝涓�涓敤纭绾垮埗鎴愮殑鍗曞対姝ｆ柟褰㈢嚎妗?/p>
PQNM
姘村钩鏀剧疆锛岀嚎妗嗙殑鍙冲崐
閮ㄥ垎缃簬鍖�寮虹鍦轰腑锛岀鍦烘柟鍚戝瀭鐩存按骞抽潰鍚戜笅锛岀鎰熷簲寮哄害澶у皬闅忔椂闂寸殑鍙樺寲瑙勫緥濡傚浘涔欐墍
绀猴紟宸茬煡绾挎鐨勮竟闀夸负
l
m
锛屽绾跨殑妯埅闈㈢Н涓?/p>
S
m
2
銆佺數闃荤巼涓?/p>
蟻
惟
路
m
锛岀嚎妗嗗湪澶栧姏浣滅敤涓嬩繚
鎸侀潤姝紝纾佸満鐨勮竟鐣?/p>
ab
涓庣嚎妗嗙殑瀵圭О杞撮噸鍚堬紟鍒?/p>
(
)