绗?/p>
1
绔?/p>
璧拌繎缁嗚優
[
鏈珷姒傝堪
]
鏈珷鏄珮鍒濅腑鐢熺墿鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮鎺ワ紝
璁╂垜浠蛋杩戠粏鑳烇紝
涓哄湪鏇寸粏寰殑鍒嗗瓙姘村钩
鍜屼簹鏄惧井姘村钩涓婅璇嗙粏鑳炵殑缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳藉瀹氬熀纭�銆?/p>
鏈珷鍖呮嫭
2
鑺傚唴瀹癸細
1.
缁嗚優鏄敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ殑
鍩烘湰鍗曚綅銆?/p>
2.
缁嗚優鐨勫鏍锋�у拰缁熶竴鎬с�?/p>
绗?/p>
1
鑺?/p>
缁嗚優鏄敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅
1
锛庨�氳繃瀛︿範缁嗚優瀛﹁鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍒濇寤虹珛缁嗚優鏄敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄥ熀鏈崟浣嶇殑瑙傜偣銆?/p>
2
锛庨�氳繃鍒嗘瀽缁嗚優瀛﹁鐨勫缓绔嬭繃绋嬶紝鍒濇浣撲細鈥滃綊绾虫硶鈥濆湪鐢熺墿瀛︿腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�?/p>
3
锛庨�氳繃瀵圭粏鑳炴槸鍩烘湰鐨勭敓鍛界郴缁熺殑瀛︿範锛屽垵姝ュ缓绔嬬郴缁熺殑瑙傜偣锛屽皾璇曚互绯荤粺瑙傝璇嗙敓
鍛戒笘鐣屻�?/p>
1
锛庡彇鍐风绔圭殑鍙剁墖鎴栧叾浠栫粍缁囧埗鎴愪复鏃惰鐗囷紝鍦ㄦ樉寰暅涓嬭瀵熴�?/p>
2
锛庡悎鐞嗗嵆鍙�?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑鐐?/p>
1
缁嗚優瀛﹁鍙婂叾寤虹珛杩囩▼
璇蜂粩缁嗛槄璇绘暀鏉愮
2
锝?/p>
5
椤碉紝瀹屾垚涓嬮潰鐨勯棶棰樸�?/p>
1
锛庣粏鑳炲璇寸殑寤虹珛鑰呬富瑕佹槸涓や綅寰峰浗绉戝瀹舵柦鑾辩櫥
(M.J.Schleiden,1804
锝?/p>
1881)
鍜屾柦
鏃?/p>
(T.Schwann,1810
锝?/p>
1882)
銆?/p>
2
锛庡悗浜烘暣鐞嗗苟鍔犱互淇鐨勭粏鑳炲璇寸殑瑕佺偣濡備笅锛?/p>
(1)
缁嗚優鏄竴涓湁鏈轰綋锛屼竴鍒囧姩妞嶇墿閮界敱缁嗚優鍙戣偛鑰屾潵锛屽苟鐢辩粏鑳炲拰缁嗚優浜х墿鎵�鏋勬垚锛?/p>
(2)
缁嗚優鏄竴涓浉瀵圭嫭绔嬬殑鍗曚綅锛屾棦鏈夊畠鑷繁鐨勭敓鍛斤紝鍙堝涓庡叾浠栫粏鑳炲叡鍚岀粍鎴愮殑鏁翠綋
鐢熷懡璧蜂綔鐢紱
(3)
鏂扮粏鑳炴槸鐢辫�佺粏鑳炲垎瑁備骇鐢熺殑銆?/p>
3
锛庣粏鑳炲璇村缓绔嬬殑杩囩▼
