专题
9
被动语?/p>
被动语态的构成
?/p>
?/p>
一
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
am/is/are asked
am/is/are being asked
have/has been asked
被问
正在被问
已经被问?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
was/were asked
was/were being asked
had been asked
(过去)被问
(过去)正被?/p>
(过去)已被问过
?/p>
?/p>
shall/will be asked
1
.被动语态的各种时态均由助动词
be
的变化构成?/p>
将要被问
2
.被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词?/p>
成?/p>
过去将来
should/would be asked
3.
人称和时态的变化体现?/p>
be
动词上,而过去分词在任何?/p>
态中都不改变?/p>
(过去)将要被问
被动语态专项练?/p>
一、随堂练?/p>
1
?/p>
The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers
B. is considering
C. is considered
D. has considered
2
?/p>
John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A.would punished
B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
3
?/p>
---- Have you moved into the new house ?
---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting
B. are painted
C.
are being painting
D.
are being painted
4
?/p>
Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on .
A. operated
B. was operated
C. was operating
D. was being operated
5
?/p>
The new school ______
when the new term begins.
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished
D. would finish
6
?/p>
The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long .
A.
invited
B.
had invited
C.
was inviting
D.
would be invited
7
?/p>
With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built
D. have been building
8
?/p>
He came out and told us that the work __________.
A. finished
B.
was finished
C.
had finished
D.
had been finished
9
?/p>
The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.
A. can pick up
B. pick up
C. picked up
D. can be picked up