缁濆瘑
鈽?/p>
鍚敤鍓?/p>
2017
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2
锛庡洖绛旈�夋嫨棰樻椂锛岄�夊嚭姣忓皬棰樼瓟妗堝悗锛岀敤閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩殑绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦锛屽闇�鏀瑰姩锛岀敤
姗＄毊鎿﹀共鍑�鍚庯紝鍐嶉�夋秱鍏跺畠绛旀鏍囧彿銆傚洖绛旈潪閫夋嫨棰樻椂锛屽皢绛旀鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂锛屽啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�傘�?/p>
3
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16
S 32
Cl35.5
K39
Ti 48
Fe 56
I 127
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
78
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕?
姹傜殑銆?/p>
1
锛庣粏鑳為棿淇℃伅浜ゆ祦鐨勬柟寮忔湁澶氱銆傚湪鍝轰钩鍔ㄧ墿鍗靛发缁嗚優鍒嗘硨鐨勯泴婵�绱犱綔鐢ㄤ簬涔宠吅缁嗚優鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼互鍙婄簿瀛愯繘
鍏ュ嵉缁嗚優鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛岀粏鑳為棿淇℃伅浜ゆ祦鐨勫疄鐜板垎鍒緷璧栦簬
A
锛庤娑茶繍杈擄紝绐佽Е浼犻�?/p>
B
锛庢穻宸磋繍杈擄紝绐佽Е浼犻�?/p>
C
锛庢穻宸磋繍杈擄紝鑳為棿杩炰笣浼犻�?/p>
D
锛庤娑茶繍杈擄紝缁嗚優闂寸洿鎺ユ帴
瑙?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炵粨鏋勪笌鎴愬垎鐨勫彊杩帮紝閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛庣粏鑳炶啘鐨勫畬鏁存�у彲鐢ㄥ彴鐩艰摑鏌撹壊娉曡繘琛屾娴?/p>
B
锛庢娴嬫皑鍩洪吀鐨勫惈閲忓彲鐢ㄥ弻缂╄劜璇曞墏杩涜鏄捐壊
C
锛庤嫢瑕佽瀵熷浜庣粏鑳炲垎瑁備腑鏈熺殑鏌撹壊浣撳彲鐢ㄩ唻閰告磱绾㈡恫鏌撹壊
D
锛庢枑鏋楄瘯鍓傛槸鍚湁
Cu
2+
鐨勭⒈鎬ф憾娑诧紝鍙钁¤悇绯栬繕鍘熸垚鐮栫孩鑹?/p>
3
锛庨�氬父锛屽彾鐗囦腑鍙剁豢绱犲惈閲忎笅闄嶅彲浣滀负鍏惰“鑰佺殑妫�娴嬫寚鏍囥�備负鐮旂┒婵�绱犲鍙剁墖琛拌�佺殑褰卞搷锛屽皢鏌愭鐗╃浣撳彾
鐗囧垎缁勶紝骞跺垎鍒疆浜庤捀棣忔按銆佺粏鑳炲垎瑁傜礌锛?/p>
CTK
锛夈�佽劚钀介吀锛?/p>
ABA
锛夈�?/p>
CTK+ABA
婧舵恫涓紝鍐嶅皢鍚勭粍缃簬
鍏変笅銆備竴娈垫椂闂村唴鍙剁墖涓彾缁跨礌鍚噺鍙樺寲瓒嬪娍濡傚浘鎵�绀猴紝鎹浘鍒ゆ柇锛屼笅鍒楀彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣粏鑳炲垎瑁傜礌鑳藉欢缂撹妞嶇墿绂讳綋鍙剁墖鐨勮“鑰?/p>
B
锛庢湰瀹為獙涓?/p>
CTK
瀵硅妞嶇墿绂讳綋鍙剁墖鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ彲琚?/p>
ABA
鍓婂急
C
锛庡彲鎺ㄦ祴
ABA
缁勫彾缁夸綋涓?/p>
NADPH
鍚堟垚閫熺巼澶т簬
CTK
缁?/p>
D
锛庡彲鎺ㄦ祴鏂界敤
ABA
鑳藉姞閫熺澶╅摱鏉忔爲鐨勫彾鐢辩豢鍙橀粍鐨勮繃绋?/p>
4
锛庢煇鍚屽灏嗕竴瀹氶噺鐨勬煇绉嶅姩鐗╃殑鎻愬彇娑诧紙
A
锛夋敞灏勫埌瀹為獙灏忛紶浣撳唴锛屾敞灏勫悗鑻ュ共澶╋紝鏈灏忛紶鍑虹幇鏄庢樉鐨勫紓
甯歌〃鐜般�傚皢灏忛紶鍒嗘垚涓ょ粍锛屼竴缁勬敞灏勫皯閲忕殑
A
锛屽皬榧犲緢蹇彂鐢熶簡鍛煎惛鍥伴毦绛夌棁鐘讹紱鍙︿竴缁勬敞灏勭敓鐞嗙洂姘达紝
鏈灏忛紶鏈夊紓甯歌〃鐜般�傚瀹為獙灏忛紶鍦ㄧ浜屾娉ㄥ皠
A
鍚庣殑琛ㄧ幇锛屼笅鍒楄В閲婂悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢彁鍙栨恫涓惈鏈夎儼宀涚礌锛屽鑷村皬榧犺绯栨祿搴﹂檷浣?/p>
B
锛庢彁鍙栨恫涓惈鏈変箼閰拌儐纰憋紝浣垮皬榧犻楠艰倢娲诲姩鍑忓急
C
锛庢彁鍙栨恫涓惈鏈夎繃鏁忓師锛屽紩璧峰皬榧犲彂鐢熶簡杩囨晱鍙嶅簲
D
锛庢彁鍙栨恫涓惈鏈夊懠鍚告姂鍒跺墏锛屽彲蹇�熶綔鐢ㄤ簬灏忛紶鍛煎惛绯荤粺