銆婂伐绋嬬儹鍔涘銆嬪垽鏂
鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
鑻ユ湁鐤戦棶锛?/p>
璇蜂笌
huaym@seu.edu.cn
鑱旂郴
Chap1
銆佹蹇佃鲸鏋?/p>
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1
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鍙互鎶婁竴涓垎瀛愮湅浣滀竴涓儹鍔涚郴銆?/p>
锛堥�夊彇鐑姏绯绘湁涓ゅ師鍒欙細
1
閫夊彇鐨勭爺绌跺璞″彲浠ュ緢澶э紝浣嗕竴瀹氳鍒嗗瓙鍔涚殑浣滅敤杩滃ぇ浜庡紩鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛?/p>
2
閫夊彇鐨勭爺绌跺璞″彲浠ュ緢灏忥紝浣嗕竴瀹氳鍖呮嫭姣旇緝澶氱殑鍒嗗瓙锛屼竴涓垎瀛愬繀鐒舵槸涓嶈鐨勩�?/p>
锛?/p>
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2
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锛堥敊璇級
鍜屽鐣屾病鏈変换浣曠浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑鐗╀綋涓嶈兘瑙嗕綔鐑姏绯汇�?/p>
锛堢儹鍔涚郴鍜屽鐣屼箣闂存棦鏃犵墿璐ㄧ浉浜掍綔鐢ㄤ篃鏃犺兘閲忕浉浜掍綔鐢紝绉颁负瀛ょ珛绯汇�?/p>
锛?/p>
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3
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锛堥敊璇級
鐑姏杩囩▼涓�瀹氭槸寰堟參鐨勮繃绋嬨�?/p>
(
涓嶄竴瀹氾紝鍒嗗瓙杩愬姩鐨勯�熷害鏄緢蹇殑銆傝�屼笖蹇參鏄浉瀵硅�岃█鐨勶紝濡備娇鎶藉幓闅旀澘浣夸竴渚х殑姘存祦鍒板彟澶栦竴
渚х殑鐑姏杩囩▼璺熶汉韬珮鍙樺寲鐨勮繃绋嬫槸蹇緢澶氱殑銆?/p>
)
锛?/p>
4
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锛堥敊璇級
鐑姏杩囩▼鍙互鍒嗕负骞宠 杩囩▼鍜屼笉骞宠 杩囩▼銆?/p>
锛堝噯骞宠 杩囩▼锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鐪熺┖搴﹀拰琛ㄥ帇閮芥槸鍘嬪姏娴嬮噺浠〃娴嬪緱鐨勫帇鍔涙暟鎹紝涓よ�呮病鏈変换浣曞尯鍒�?/p>
锛堢湡绌哄害琛ㄧず姣旇儗鍘嬩綆涓嬪幓鐨勭▼搴?/p>
P1=Pb-Pv
锛涜〃鍘嬭〃绀烘瘮鑳屽帇楂樹笂鍘荤殑绋嬪害
P1=Pb+Pg.
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鍑嗗钩琛¤繃绋嬬殑涓棿鐐逛笉鑳界敤鐘舵�佸弬鏁版弿杩般�?/p>
锛?/p>
澶勪簬鍑嗗钩琛¤繃绋嬩腑闂寸偣鐨勭儹鍔涚郴锛屽唴閮ㄧ殑宸紓鍙互閫氳繃鍒嗗瓙杩愬姩鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ潎鍖�鍖栵紝鍥犳瀵瑰浼氳〃鐜?/p>
涓哄澶勪竴鑷达紝鍙互鐢ㄤ竴浜涗笌鏃堕棿鏃犲叧鐨勫弬鏁版弿杩颁粬浠紝杩欎簺鍙傛暟灏辨槸鐘舵�佸弬鏁帮細
v
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p
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T
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U
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H
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S
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F
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G
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锛?/p>
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7
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锛堥敊璇級
鐑姏绯讳腑鍖呭惈鐨勭墿璐ㄨ秺澶氾紝鍏跺帇鍔涘拰鐑姏瀛﹁兘灏辫秺澶с�?/p>
锛堝帇鍔涙槸鍗曚綅闈㈢Н涓婃壙鍙楃殑鍨傜洿浣滅敤鍔涳紝鍜岀儹鍔涚郴鐨勭墿璐ㄦ�绘暟娌℃湁鐩存帴鍏崇郴锛涜�岀儹鍔涘鑳界殑澶氬皯鏄拰
鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐩稿叧鐨勶紝鐗╄川瓒婂锛屽寘鍚殑鑳介噺瓒婂銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鎵�鏈夌殑鐘舵�佸弬鏁伴兘鍙互鐢ㄧ壒瀹氱殑娴嬮噺浠〃鏉ユ祴鍑哄叾澶у皬銆?/p>
锛堝彲娴嬮噺鐨勫熀鏈姸鎬佸弬鏁帮細
p
銆?/p>
T
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v
锛涗笉鍙祴閲忕殑瀵煎嚭鐘舵�佸弬鏁帮細
U
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H
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S
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F
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G
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锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鐗╄川姣旂儹鍔涘鑳藉拰娓╁害涔嬮棿鐨勫嚱鏁板叧绯绘槸涓�绉嶇姸鎬佹柟绋嬨�?/p>
锛堜綘鐭ラ亾鐘舵�佹柟绋嬫槸鍟ュ憖灏辩瀻閫奸�笺�?/p>
銆?/p>
銆傜姸鎬佹柟绋嬫寚
P
銆?/p>
T
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V
涔嬮棿鐨勭害鏉熷叧绯伙紝鍏朵粬鍙傛暟闂存弧瓒崇殑鍏崇郴
鏂圭▼绉颁负鐘舵�佸嚱鏁般�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
浠讳綍杩囩▼閮藉彲浠ュ湪鐘舵�佸浘涓婄湡瀹炶〃绀恒�?/p>
锛堜笉骞宠 鐘舵�佷互鍙婁笉骞宠 杩囩▼鐨勪腑闂寸偣鏃犳硶鍦ㄧ姸鎬佸浘涓婅〃绀恒�?/p>
锛?/p>
Chap2
銆佹蹇佃鲸鏋?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鐑姏绯讳腑鐑噺鍜屽姛閲忎负姝ｆ椂锛岄兘浼氬鍔犵儹鍔涚郴鍐呴儴鐨勮兘閲忋�?/p>
(Q=^E+W)
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
鐑噺鍜屽姛閲忛兘鏄姸鎬佸弬鏁般�?/p>
(
涓嶆槸锛岀儹閲忓拰鍔熼噺鐨勫ぇ灏忓拰杩囩▼杩涜鐨勬柟寮忔湁鍏筹紝涓嶆槸鐘舵�佸弬鏁般�?/p>
)
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
绋冲畾娴佸姩涓伐璐ㄧ殑鍙傛暟涓嶅彂鐢熷彉鍖栥�?/p>
锛堢ǔ瀹氭祦鍔ㄤ腑鐨勫伐璐ㄥ弬鏁颁笉闅忔椂闂寸殑鍙樺寲鑰屽彉鍖栵紝浣嗘槸涓嶅悓鍦扮偣鐨勫伐璐ㄥ弬鏁板彲浠ュ彉鍖栥�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛堟纭級娌℃湁杞村氨娌℃湁杞村姛鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ�?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛堟纭級绠�鍗曞彲鍘嬬缉绯诲伐璐ㄥ澶栦綔鍔熺殑鍞竴鏂瑰紡鏄绉殑鍙樺寲銆?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
锛堥敊璇級
绋冲畾娴佸姩涓鐣屽緱鍒扮殑鍔熼噺绛変簬宸ヨ川鐨勫绉姛銆?/p>