鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
1.
璐ㄧ矑
(plasmid)
2.
鑽氳啘锛?/p>
capsule
锛?/p>
3.
闉瘺
(flagellum)
4.
鑺借優
(spore)
5.
鐢熼暱鍥犲瓙
(growth factor)
6.
鐑師璐?/p>
(pyrogen)
7.
鎶楃敓绱狅紙
antibiotic
锛?/p>
8.
缁嗚弻绱?/p>
(bactericin)
9.
鑿岃惤
(colony)
10.
鍩瑰吇鍩?/p>
(culture medium)
11.
娑堟瘨
(disinfection)
12.
鐏弻
(sterilization)
13.
闃茶厫锛?/p>
antisepsis
锛?/p>
14.
鏃犺弻鎿嶄綔锛?/p>
aseptic operation
锛?/p>
15.
鐢熺墿瀹夊叏锛?/p>
biosafety
锛?/p>
16.
姣掓�у櫖鑿屼綋
(virulent phage)
17.
娓╁拰鍣弻浣?/p>
(temperate phage)
18.
杞寲锛?/p>
transformation
锛?/p>
19.
鎺ュ悎锛?/p>
conjugation
锛?/p>
20.
杞锛?/p>
transduction
锛?/p>
21.
鑰愯嵂鎬э紙
drug resistance
锛?/p>
22.
缁嗚弻鎰熸煋锛?/p>
bacterial infection
锛?/p>
23.
姝ｅ父鑿岀兢锛?/p>
normal flora
锛?/p>
24.
鑿岀兢澶辫皟锛?/p>
dysbacteriosis
锛?/p>
25.
渚佃鍔涳紙
invasiveness
锛?/p>
26.
璐ヨ鐥囷紙
septicemia
锛?/p>
27.
姣掕鐥囷紙
toxemia
锛?/p>
28.
澶栨瘨绱狅紙
exotoxin
锛?/p>
29.
鍐呮瘨绱狅紙
endotoxin
锛?/p>
30.
鐥呮瘨浣?/p>
(virion)
31.
鍖呰啘锛?/p>
envelope
锛?/p>
32.
椤挎尗鎰熸煋锛?/p>
abortive infection
锛?/p>
33.
缂洪櫡鐥呮瘨锛?/p>
defective virus
锛?/p>
34.
骞叉壈鐜拌薄锛?/p>
interference
锛?/p>
35.
浜掕ˉ浣滅敤锛?/p>
complementation
锛?/p>
36.
鍨傜洿鎰熸煋锛?/p>
vertical infection
锛?/p>
37.
骞叉壈绱狅紙
interferon
锛?/p>
IFN
锛?/p>
38.
鎶楀師鎬ц浆鍙橈紙
antigenic shift
锛?/p>
39.
鎶楀師鎬ф紓绉伙紙
antigenic drift
锛?/p>
40.
鏈婄矑锛?/p>
prion
锛?/p>