缁濆瘑
鈽?/p>
鍚敤鍓?/p>
2019
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2
锛庡洖绛旈�夋嫨棰樻椂锛岄�夊嚭姣忓皬棰樼瓟妗堝悗锛岀敤閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩殑绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦锛屽闇�鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗?/p>
鐨摝骞插噣鍚庯紝鍐嶉�夋秱鍏跺畠绛旀鏍囧彿銆傚洖绛旈潪閫夋嫨棰樻椂锛屽皢绛旀鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂锛屽啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
銆?/p>
3
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
Li 7
C 12
N 14
O 16
Na 23
S 32
Cl 35.5
Ar 40
Fe 56
I 127
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗐�?/p>
鍏?/p>
78
鍒嗭紝
鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰?
鐩姹傜殑銆?/p>
1
锛庣粏鑳炲噵浜℃槸缁嗚優姝讳骸鐨勪竴绉嶇被鍨嬨�備笅鍒楀叧浜庝汉浣撲腑缁嗚優鍑嬩骸鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庤儙鍎挎墜鐨勫彂鑲茶繃绋嬩腑涓嶄細鍙戠敓缁嗚優鍑嬩骸
B
锛庡皬鑲犱笂鐨粏鑳炵殑鑷劧鏇存柊杩囩▼涓瓨鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲噵浜＄幇璞?/p>
C
锛庢竻闄よ鐥呭師浣撴劅鏌撶粏鑳炵殑杩囩▼涓笉瀛樺湪缁嗚優鍑嬩骸鐜拌薄
D
锛庣粏鑳炲噵浜℃槸鍩哄洜鍐冲畾鐨勭粏鑳炴浜¤繃绋嬶紝灞炰簬缁嗚優鍧忔
2
锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ綋澶栧疄楠岀殑鏂规硶鍙悎鎴愬鑲介摼銆?/p>
宸茬煡鑻笝姘ㄩ吀鐨勫瘑鐮佸瓙鏄?/p>
UUU
锛?/p>
鑻ヨ鍦ㄤ綋澶栧悎鎴愬悓浣嶇礌鏍囪鐨勫鑲介摼锛?/p>
鎵�闇�鐨勬潗鏂欑粍鍚堟槸
鈶犲悓浣嶇礌鏍囪鐨?/p>
tRNA
鈶¤泲鐧借川鍚堟垚鎵�闇�鐨勯叾
鈶㈠悓浣嶇礌鏍囪鐨勮嫰涓欐皑閰?/p>
鈶ｄ汉宸ュ悎鎴愮殑澶氳仛灏垮槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀
鈶ら櫎鍘讳簡
DNA
鍜?/p>
mRNA
鐨勭粏鑳炶瑙ｆ恫
A
锛庘憼鈶♀懀
B
锛庘憽鈶⑩懀
C
锛庘憿鈶ｂ懁
D
锛庘憼鈶⑩懁
3
锛庡皢涓�鏍川閲忎负
20 g
鐨勯粍鐡滃辜鑻楁牻绉嶅湪鍏夌収绛夐�傚疁鐨勭幆澧冧腑锛屼竴娈垫椂闂村悗妞嶆牚杈惧埌
40 g
锛屽叾澧炲姞鐨勮川閲忔潵
鑷簬