1
鐢靛寲瀛﹀璁?/p>
閫夋嫨
1
锛?/p>
鑻ュ緟娴嬮槾绂诲瓙涓?/p>
i
锛?/p>
骞叉壈绂诲瓙涓?/p>
j
锛?/p>
鍏剁數鑽峰垎鍒负
n
鍜?/p>
M
锛?/p>
瀹冧滑鐨勬椿搴﹀垎鍒负
a
i
鍜?/p>
a
j
锛?/p>
k
i,j
涓虹數浣嶉�夋嫨鎬х郴鏁帮紝鍒欑敤绂诲瓙閫夋嫨鎬х數鏋佹祴瀹氱數浣嶇殑琛ㄨ揪寮忎负
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
/
/
,
2.303
lg[
(
)
]
n
M
i
i
j
j
RT
K
K
a
nF
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?
飥?/p>
B
锛?/p>
/
/
,
2.303
lg[
(
)
]
n
M
i
i
j
j
RT
K
K
a
nF
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
C
锛?/p>
/
/
,
2.303
lg[
(
)
]
n
M
i
i
j
j
RT
K
K
a
nF
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
D
锛?/p>
/
/
,
2.303
lg[
(
)
]
M
n
i
i
j
j
RT
K
K
a
nF
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
2
锛?/p>
pH
鐜荤拑鐢垫瀬鑶滅數鏋佺殑浜х敓鏄敱浜?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
H
+
绂诲瓙閫忚繃鐜荤拑鑶?/p>
B
锛庣數瀛愮殑寰楀け
C
锛?/p>
H
+
绂诲瓙寰楀埌鐢靛瓙
D
锛庢憾娑蹭腑
H
+
鍜岀幓鐠冭啘姘村悎灞備腑鐨?/p>
H
+
鍜屼氦鎹綔鐢?/p>
3
锛庣數浣嶆硶娴嬪畾鏃讹紝婧舵恫鎼呮媽鐨勭洰鐨?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
锛★紟缂╃煭鐢垫瀬寤虹珛鐢典綅骞宠 鐨勬椂闂?/p>
锛紟鍔犻�熺瀛愮殑鎵╂暎锛屽噺灏忔祿宸瀬鍖?/p>
锛ｏ紟璁╂洿澶氱殑绂诲瓙鍒扮數鏋佷笂杩涜姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲
锛わ紟鐮村潖鍙岀數灞傜粨鏋勭殑寤虹珛
4
锛庢椿鍔ㄨ浇浣撹啘鐢垫瀬鐨勬晱鎰熻啘涓?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
A
锛庡浐鎬佺殑鏃犳満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
B
锛庡浐鎬佺殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
锛ｏ紟鏅朵綋鑶?/p>
D
锛庢恫鎬佺殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
5
锛庢盁绂诲瓙閫夋嫨鐢垫瀬鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ墠闇�鐢ㄤ綆娴撳害鐨勬盁婧舵恫娴告场鏁板皬鏃讹紝鍏剁洰鐨?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
锛★紟娲诲寲鐢垫瀬
锛ｏ紟妫�鏌ョ數鏋佺殑濂藉潖
锛ｏ紟娓呮礂鐢垫瀬
锛わ紟妫�鏌ョ瀛愯鑳藉惁浣跨敤
6
锛庝互涓�ц浇浣撶棘姘ㄩ湁绱犱綔涓烘椿鎬х墿璐ㄥ埗浣滅殑鑶滅數鏋佸彲鐢ㄤ簬娴嬪畾
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
Li
+
B
锛?/p>
Na
+
C
锛?/p>
K
+
D
锛?/p>
NH
4
+