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楂樹笁绗簩杞涔犺川閲忔娴?/p>
鐞嗙缁煎悎璇曢
2018.5
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗?/p>
I
鍗?/p>
(
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
)
鍜岀鈪″嵎
(
闈為�夋嫨棰?/p>
)
涓ら儴鍒嗭紝
鍏?/p>
16
椤碉紝
婊″垎
300
鍒嗭紝
鑰冭瘯鐢ㄦ椂
150
鍒嗛挓銆傝�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�傜瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉
鍙枫�佽�冭瘯绉戠洰濉秱鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱瑙勫畾鐨勫湴鏂广�?/p>
绗?/p>
I
鍗?/p>
(
閫夋嫨棰橈紝鍏?/p>
126
鍒?/p>
)
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庢瘡灏忛閫夊嚭绛旀鍚庯紝鐢?/p>
2B
閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旂殑绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦锛屽闇�鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗＄毊
鎿﹀共鍑�浠ュ悗锛屽啀娑傚啓鍏朵粬绛旀鏍囧彿銆備笉娑傜瓟棰樺崱锛屽彧绛斿湪璇曞嵎涓婁笉寰楀垎銆?/p>
2
锛庣
I
鍗峰叡
21
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
126
鍒嗐�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
Li 7
C 12
O 16
Na 23
Al 27
C1 35.5
Br 80
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤?/p>
锛庯紟锛庯紟
鏄鍚堥
鐩姹傜殑銆?/p>
1
锛庣瀛﹀鍒囪但鍦ㄧ爺绌跺洓鑶滆櫕鐨?/p>
RNA
鎷兼帴鏈哄埗涓彂鐜颁竴绉嶇敱
395
涓牳鑻烽吀缁勬垚鐨?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙锛?/p>
瀹冭兘灏?/p>
5
鑱氳優鑻烽吀闄嶈В涓?/p>
4
鑱氳優鑻烽吀鎴?/p>
3
鑱氳優鑻烽吀锛屼篃鑳藉皢
5
鑱氳優鑻烽吀鑱氬悎鎴?/p>
6
鑱氳優鑻烽吀銆?/p>
鍒欒
RNA
鍒嗗瓙鍏锋湁鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄦ渶鍙兘涓庝笅鍒楀摢浜涚墿璐ㄧ殑浣滅敤鐩镐技
A
锛?/p>
DNA
B
锛?/p>
mRNA
C
锛?/p>
tRNA
D
锛?/p>
RNA
鑱氬悎閰跺拰
RNA
閰?/p>
2
锛庡缁嗚優鐢熺墿缁嗚優闂村郊姝ゅ崗璋冦�佺浉浜掗厤鍚堢涓嶅紑缁嗚優闂寸殑淇℃伅浼犻�掞紝鐩稿叧璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庢縺绱犮�佺缁忛�掕川銆佹穻宸村洜瀛愩�?/p>
CO
2
閮借兘鍦ㄧ粏鑳為棿浼犻�掍俊鎭?/p>
B
锛庣粏鑳為棿浼犻�掍俊鎭兘绂讳笉寮�缁嗚優鑶滀笂鐨勭硸琚?/p>
C
锛庣浉閭荤粏鑳炰箣闂村洜褰㈡垚閫氶亾浼犻�掍俊鎭�屼笉闇�瑕佷俊鎭墿璐ㄥ弬涓?/p>
D
锛庣簿瀛愬拰鍗电粏鑳為棿鐨勮瘑鍒敱浜庣墿绉嶇殑鐗瑰紓鎬ц�屼笉闇�瑕佷俊鎭垎瀛愬弬涓?/p>
3
锛庢煇鐪肩鍖婚櫌鍒╃敤浜轰綋鑳氳儙骞茬粏鑳炲煿鍏诲嚭瑙嗙綉鑶滆壊绱犱笂鐨粏鑳烇紝绉绘鍒版偅鑰呰缃戣啘涓婂悗锛屾偅
鑰呴噸瑙佸厜鏄庛�備笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤儦鑳庡共缁嗚優鍩瑰吇鎴愯缃戣啘鑹茬礌涓婄毊缁嗚優鍚庨仐浼犵墿璐ㄥ彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲
B
锛庤儦鑳庡共缁嗚優鍩瑰吇鎴愯缃戣啘鑹茬礌涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鍑虹幇
23
涓洓鍒嗕綋
C
锛庤儦鑳庡共缁嗚優鍩瑰吇鎴愯缃戣啘鑹茬礌涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鏌撹壊浣撴暟鐩笉鍙戠敓鍙樺寲
D
锛庤儦鑳庡共缁嗚優鍩瑰吇鎴愯缃戣啘鑹茬礌涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鍙戠敓浜嗗熀鍥犵殑閫夋嫨鎬ц〃杈?/p>