2014
骞村畨寰界渷闃滈槼甯傚お
鍜屼竴涓珮鑰冨寲瀛︿竴妯¤瘯鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈紙涓嬪垪鍚勯鍙湁
1
涓�夐」绗﹀悎棰樻剰锛庢瘡灏忛
3
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
16
棰?/p>
48
鍒嗭級
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?014鈥㈤槣闃虫牎绾т竴妯★級
2014
骞磋璐濆皵鍖栧濂栨巿浜堜簡缇庡浗鍙婂痉鍥界殑涓変綅鍖栧瀹讹紝
浠?/p>
琛ㄥ桨浠栦滑涓哄彂灞曡秴鍒嗚鲸鐜囪崸鍏夋樉寰暅鎵�浣滅殑璐＄尞锛?/p>
寮�鍚簡绾崇背寰椂浠ｏ紝
杩欑寮�鍒涙�х殑鎴愬氨浣?/p>
鍏夊鏄惧井闀滆兘澶熺鎺㈢撼绫充笘鐣岋紝鍙互瑙傚療绫讳技鐥呮瘨銆佽泲鐧借川鐨勫井灏忕粨鏋勶紝鏈�灏忓彲鍒嗚鲸鑷?
2.0脳10
锕?/p>
8
绫筹紝鍒欎笅鍒楄娉曚笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
璇ユ妧鏈彲鐢ㄤ簬瑙傚療涓�浜涜兌浣撶矑瀛愮殑杩愬姩
B
锛?/p>
璇ユ妧鏈彲鐢ㄤ簬瑙傚療涓�浜涘ぇ鍒嗗瓙铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑鍚堟垚
C
锛?/p>
璇ユ妧鏈娇瑙傚療姘寸殑鍒嗗瓙鍥㈢皣缁撴瀯鎴愪负鍙兘
D
锛?/p>
璇ユ妧鏈彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒嗚鲸鑽у厜鍒嗗瓙涓悇绉嶄笉鍚岀绫荤殑鍘熷瓙
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?014鈥㈤槣闃虫牎绾т竴妯★級绛夎川閲忕殑鈶燙H
4
銆佲憽H
2
銆佲憿HCl銆佲懀SO
2
锛屽湪鏍囧喌涓嬩綋绉敱澶?/p>
鍒板皬椤哄簭鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鈶★紴鈶狅紴鈶紴鈶?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鈶ｏ紴鈶紴鈶狅紴鈶?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鈶紴鈶★紴鈶ｏ紴鈶?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鈶狅紴鈶ｏ紴鈶★紴鈶?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?014鈥㈤槣闃虫牎绾т竴妯★級涓嬪垪鐗╄川鐨勭敤閫斾腑鍒╃敤浜嗘哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴斿師鐞嗙殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鐢ㄦ槑鐭惧噣姘?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鐢ㄢ�?4
娑堟瘨娑测�濇秷姣?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鑳朵綋鐨勬彁绾?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鐢ㄥ皬鑻忔墦娌荤枟鑳冮吀杩囧
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?014鈥㈤槣闃虫牎绾т竴妯★級鍦ㄤ笅鍒楀悇婧舵恫涓紝绮掑瓙涓�瀹氳兘澶ч噺鍏卞瓨鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鍙互浣跨敳鍩烘鍙樼孩鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Fe
3+
銆?/p>
Al
3+
銆?/p>
Cl
锕?
銆?/p>
H
2
O
2
B
锛?/p>
鐢辨按鐢电浜х敓鐨?/p>
H
+
娴撳害涓?/p>
1脳10
锕?/p>
13
mol鈥
锕?/p>
1
鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Cl
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
HCO
3
锕?
C
锛?/p>
寮虹⒈鎬х殑婧舵恫涓細
CO
3
2
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
NO
3
锕?
D
锛?/p>
閰告�ф憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Fe
3+
銆?/p>
Al
3+
銆?/p>
NO
3
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
C
6
H
5
O
锕?
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?014鈥㈤槣闃虫牎绾т竴妯★級闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁颁负
N
A
锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
1mol
閽犱笌姘ф皵鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚
Na
2
O
鎴?/p>
Na
2
O
2
鏃讹紝澶辩數瀛愭暟鐩潎涓?/p>
N
A
B
锛?/p>
灏嗗惈鏈?/p>
0.1molFeCl
3
鐨勯ケ鍜屾憾娑叉淮鍏ユ哺姘翠腑锛屼骇鐢熻兌绮掔殑鏁扮洰涓?/p>
0.1N
A
C
锛?/p>
1molC
7
H
16
涓惈鏈夊叡浠烽敭鐨勬暟鐩负
23N
A
D
锛?/p>
甯告俯涓嬶紝1L 0.1 mol鈥
锕?/p>
1
鐨?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫涓惈鏈夌殑绂诲瓙鎬绘暟涓?/p>
0.3N
A
6
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?010鈥㈠父宸炲涓氳�冭瘯锛変笅鍒楃瀛愭柟绋嬪紡涓紝鍙兘琛ㄧず涓�涓寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
鈶燜e+Cu
2+
鈺怓e
2+
+Cu
鈶a
2+
+2OH
锕?/p>
+2H
+
+SO
4
2
锕?
鈺怋aSO
4
鈫?2H
2
O
鈶l
2
+H
2
O鈺怘
+
+Cl
锕?
+HClO
鈶O
3
2
锕?/p>
+2H
+
鈺怌O
2
鈫?H
2
O
鈶g
+
+Cl
锕?
鈺怉gCl鈫?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鍙湁鈶?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鈶♀憿
C
锛?/p>
鈶⑩懁
D
锛?/p>
鈶犫懀
7
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
锛?011鈥笂娴凤級鏌愭憾娑蹭腑鍙兘鍚湁
Na
+
銆?/p>
NH
4
+
銆?/p>
Ba
2+
銆?/p>
SO
4
2
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
I
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
S
2
锕?
锛庡垎鍒彇鏍凤細鈶?/p>
鐢?/p>
pH
璁℃祴璇曪紝婧舵恫鏄惧急閰告�э紱鈶″姞姘按鍜屾穩绮夋棤鏄庢樉鐜拌薄锛庝负纭畾璇ユ憾娑茬殑缁勬垚锛岃繕闇�妫�
楠岀殑绂诲瓙鏄紙
锛?/p>