.
绮鹃�夎寖鏈?/p>
绗簩鑺?/p>
鍖栧璁￠噺鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑鐨勫簲鐢?/p>
绗竴璇炬椂
瀛︿範鐩爣
1
銆佺煡閬撯�滅墿璐ㄧ殑閲忊�濇槸鎻忚堪寰绮掑瓙闆嗕綋鐨勪竴涓墿鐞嗛噺锛屾懇灏旀槸鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勫熀鏈崟浣?/p>
2
銆佺煡閬撴懇灏旇川閲忕殑姒傚康鍜屼笉鍚岀矑瀛愮殑鎽╁皵璐ㄩ噺鐨勮绠楁柟娉?/p>
3
銆佸浼氭湁鍏崇墿璐ㄧ殑閲忕殑绠�鍗曡绠楋紝鐞嗚В鐗╄川鐨勮川閲忋�佹懇灏旇川閲忋�佺墿璐ㄧ殑閲忋�佺墿璐ㄧ殑绮掑瓙鏁颁箣闂?
鐨勭浉浜掑叧绯诲強鏈夊叧璁＄畻
閲嶇偣闅剧偣
鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勬蹇靛強鍏朵笌鎽╁皵璐ㄩ噺銆佽川閲忕瓑涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑姊崇悊
涓�
銆?/p>
鐗╄川鐨勯噺
1.
鐗╄川鐨勯噺锛氱墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔槸涓冧釜鍩烘湰鐗╃悊閲忎箣涓�锛岀鍙蜂负
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋剰涔夛細
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓崟浣嶆槸
锛岀畝绉?/p>
锛岀鍙?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋敞鎰忥細鈶犵墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓害閲忕殑瀵硅薄鏄井绮掗泦浣擄紝寰矑鍙互鏄垎瀛愩�佸師瀛?/p>
(
鍘熷瓙鍥?/p>
)
銆佺瀛愩�佽川瀛愩�?/p>
涓瓙銆佺數瀛愮瓑銆?/p>
鈶′娇鐢ㄧ墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎竴鑸敤鍖栧寮忔寚鏄庡井绮掞紝鑰屼笉鑳界敤鍚嶇О銆?/p>
鈶㈢墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎笉鑳藉害閲忓畯瑙傜墿璐?/p>
(
鍘熷洜鏄暟鍊煎お澶?/p>
)
鍒ゆ柇
:
涓嬪垪璇存硶涓嶆伆褰撶殑鏄細
A.1mol
姘?/p>
B. 1mol H
2
O
C.5mol H
+
.
D. 1mol
楹︾矑
D.2molO
2
E.0.5molNaOH
F.3mol H
H. 2mol CO
3
2
锛?/p>
2
锛庨樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟
锛?/p>
1
锛夊浗闄呬笂瑙勫畾锛?/p>
1mol
绮掑瓙闆嗕綋鎵�鍚湁鍚湁鐨勭矑瀛愭暟涓?/p>
涓墍鍚湁鐨勭⒊鍘熷瓙鏁扮浉鍚岋紝绾?/p>
涓?/p>
涓紝
鎶?/p>
___________________
鍙仛闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁?/p>
,
璇ョ墿鐞嗛噺鐢ㄧ鍙?/p>
___________
琛ㄧず
娉ㄦ剰锛氶樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟鏄湁鍗曚綅鐨勶紝鍗曚綅鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
鎬濊�冿細鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪璇存硶鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
1molH
2
O
涓害鍚?/p>
6.02
脳
10
23
涓按鍒嗗瓙銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
1molH
2
O
涓惈鏈?/p>
N
A
涓阿鍘熷瓙銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
1molH
2
O
涓惈鏈?/p>
1molH2
鍜?/p>
1molO
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
1molH
2
O
涓惈鏈夐樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟涓師瀛愩�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3.
鐗╄川鐨勯噺涓庣矑瀛愭暟鐨勫叧绯?/p>
鐗╄川鐨勯噺涓庣矑瀛愭暟鏄�氳繃
_________
鑱旂郴璧锋潵鐨勩�傚畠浠殑鍏崇郴鍙〃绀轰负
_____________
锛?/p>
鍏朵腑
n
琛ㄧず
_______
锛?/p>
N
A
鏄?/p>
__________
锛?/p>
N
鏄?/p>
__________
銆?/p>
[
缁撹
]
锛氱矑瀛愭暟涔嬫瘮绛変簬
__________________
锛屽嵆
N
1
锛?/p>
N
2
=___________________
銆?/p>