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1
1.2
銆婂啀鍒悍妗ャ�嬫暀妗?/p>
6(
浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇竴
)
鏁欏鐩爣锛?/p>
1
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2
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涓�銆?/p>
鏂拌寮曞叆
1
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鎵撳紑
t 1
锛屽睍绀烘瓕璇嶃�傛挱鏀鹃煶涔愩�?/p>
鎻愰棶锛氭瓕鍚畬浜嗭紝鍚屽浠寽涓�鐚滐紝閫氳繃杩欓姝岀殑鍐呭锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ粠涓簡瑙ｅ埌浠�涔堬紵
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锛堝緪蹇楁懇鍜屽啀鍒悍妗ワ級
瑙ｉ噴搴锋ˉ
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鍐嶅埆
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锛堝悓瀛︿滑锛屾垜浠兂璞′竴涓嬶細
1928
骞达紝璇椾汉绗笁娆℃极娓告娲层�傚湪涓�
涓槑濯氱殑澶忔棩鍗堝悗锛岃瘲浜虹嫭鑷倓鎮勬潵鍒板悍娌筹紝寰滃緣浜庢様鏃ョ殑鏍″洯
,
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.
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,
鍞ら啋浜嗕粬鐨勮瘲鎯咃紝浜庢槸渚?/p>
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.
鐜板湪鎴戜滑灏辫蛋杩涜繖棣栬瘲锛岃蛋杩涗腑鍥界幇浠ｈ瘲姝屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
銆佹垜浠啀鏉ヤ簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬪悍妗ワ細鎵撳紑
t 4
搴锋ˉ
Cambridge
锛屽嵆鍓戞ˉ銆傞偦杩戝悍娌筹紝浠ュ墤妗ュぇ瀛﹂椈鍚嶄簬涓栵紝鏄嫳鍥借憲鍚嶇殑瀛︽湳銆佹枃鍖?/p>
涓績锛岄鏅儨鍦般�傝瘲浜烘浘鍦ㄥ墤妗ュぇ瀛﹀涔犵敓娲昏繃銆傚緪蹇楁懇鏇剧粡杩欐牱璇磋繃锛?/p>
鎴戠殑鐪煎厜鏄悍妗ユ暀鎴戠潄鐨勶紝
鎴戠殑姹傜煡娆叉槸搴锋ˉ缁欐垜鎷ㄥ姩鐨勶紝
鎴戠殑鑷垜鐨勬剰璇嗘槸搴锋ˉ缁欐垜鑳氳儙鐨勩�?/p>
鍙互璇达紝璇椾汉缇庝箣姊﹁暣绉殑鍦版柟銆傛垜浠啀鏉ユ璧忎竴涓嬪悍妗ョ編涓界殑椋庡厜鎵撳紑
t 5
2
锛?/p>
鏈辫嚜娓呭厛鐢熻锛?/p>
鐜颁唬鐨勪腑鍥借瘲浜哄簲璇ラ鎺ㄩ儹娌嫢鍜屽緪蹇楁懇锛?/p>
涔熸湁涓�浣嶆枃瀛﹀涔熻杩囷細
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锛岀浜岄儴鏄?/p>
閮搏鑻ョ殑銆婂コ绁炪�?/p>
锛岀涓夐儴鍒欐槸寰愬織鎽?/p>
銆婂織鎽╃殑璇椼�?/p>
锛?/p>
灏辨槸鐜板湪璁稿闈掑勾鏈嬪弸涔熷枩娆㈠緪蹇楁懇鐨?/p>
璇楋紝閭ｄ箞锛屽緪蹇楁懇鐨勮瘲榄呭姏浣曞湪鍛紵浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑灏辨潵瀛︿範浠栫殑涓�棣栧悕璇椼�婂啀鍒悍妗ャ�?/p>
锛岀湅鐪嬪畠
濡欏湪浣曞锛熸墦寮�
t 2
3
銆佺幇鍦ㄦ垜浠厛鏉ヤ簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬭瘲浜哄緪蹇楁懇銆?/p>
鎵撳紑
t 3
寰愬織鎽╋紙
1896
鈥?/p>
1931
锛?/p>
锛岀瑪鍚嶄簯涓工銆佸崡婀栥�佽瘲鍝层�?/p>
1920
骞磋荡鑻卞浗锛屽氨璇讳簬鍓戞ˉ澶у锛?