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小编给考生们带来了托福
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Genetic modification, a process used to change an organism
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s genes and
hence its characteristics, is now being used to improve trees through genetic
modification. It is possible to create trees that produce more fruit, grow
faster, or withstand adverse conditions. Planting genetically modified trees on
a large scale promises to bring a number of benefits.
First, genetically modified trees are designed to be hardier than nature
trees; that is, they are more likely to survive than their unmodified
counterparts. In Hawaii, for example, a new pest-resistant species of papaya
trees has been developed in response to ring spot virus infections that have
repeatedly damaged the native papaya tree population. Planting the genetically
modified papayas has largely put an end to the ring spot problem.
Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic
benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster,
give greater yields of food, fruit, or other products and be hardier. This
allows tree farmer to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment
and save on pesticides as well.
Finally, the use of genetically modified trees can prevent overexploitation
of wild trees. Because of the growing demand for firewood and building timber,
many forests around the world are being cut down faster than they can be
replaced. Introducing genetically modified trees, designed for fast growth and
high yield in given geographic conditions, would satisfy the demand for wood in