陈才英语教育培训及辅导中?/p>
人教版高一英语单词详细用法
【一?/p>
survey
?/p>
1
?/p>
n.
调查
;
民意调查
;
民意测验
(conduct a survey of sth)
The council
conducted a survey of
the uses to which farm buildings are put.
市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查?/p>
According to the survey
, overall world trade has also slackened.
根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢?/p>
?/p>
2
?/p>
vt.
调查
;
?/p>
?/p>
作民意调?/p>
;
?/p>
?/p>
进行民意测验
(survey sth for sth)
Business Development Advisers
surveyed
211 companies
for
the report.
企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查?/p>
211
家公司?/p>
Only 18 percent of those
surveyed
opposed the idea.
被调查者中只有
18%
的人反对该主张?/p>
?/p>
3
?/p>
vt.
总体研究
;
审视
;
全面观察
(survey sth)
He pushed himself to his feet and
surveyed
the room.
他站起来仔细打量整间屋子?/p>
He
surveys
American politics with a conservative world view.
他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治?/p>
?/p>
4
?/p>
n.
概览
;
概述
(a brief survey of sth)
a brief survey of
some important books on astrology.
有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概?/p>
He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick
survey.
他闻了闻她身上的香水味,然后又飞快地打量了她一眼?/p>
?/p>
5
?/p>
n.
测量
;
勘测
;
测绘?/p>
carry out a survey of sth
?/p>
the organizer of the geological
survey of
India.
印度地质勘察活动的组织?/p>
The scientists conducted two aerial
surveys
followed by two ground surveys.
科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测?/p>
?/p>
6
?/p>
vt.
测量
;
勘测
;
测绘
Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to
survey
the cliffs.
斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测?/p>
?/p>
7
?/p>
n.(
通常指为欲购房者作?/p>
)
房屋鉴定
a structural
survey
undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估
?/p>
8
?/p>
vt.
?/p>
(
建筑?/p>
)
进行评估
;
鉴定
;
检?/p>
the people who
surveyed
the house
for
the mortgage.
抵押贷款房屋的评估人?/p>
In
more
than
30
years
of
surveying
he
has
never
yet
known
a
building
to
collapse
because
of
subsidence.
他做房屋评估工作?/p>
30
多年了,还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌
的?/p>
?/p>
9
】同义词区别
inquiry, investigation, research, survey
这些名词均有“调查”之意?/p>
inquiry
?/p>
普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询?/p>
investigation
?/p>
一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事?/p>